\r衣鱼\pd476.bmp\r
味咸，温，无毒。主妇人疝瘕，小便不利，小儿中风项强（巨两切）背起，摩之。又疗
淋，堕胎，涂疮灭瘢。一名白鱼，一名 （音谈）。生咸阳平泽。
陶隐居云∶衣中乃有，而不可常得，多在书中，亦可用。小儿淋闭，以摩脐及小腹，即
溺通
也。臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶衣中白鱼，使，有毒，利小便。
图经曰∶衣鱼，生咸阳平泽，今处处有之。衣中乃少，而多在书卷中。《尔雅》所谓
（潭
寻二音），白鱼。郭璞云∶衣、书中虫，一名 （音丙）鱼是也。段成式云∶补阙张周封见
壁上
瓜子化为白鱼，因知《列子》朽瓜为鱼之言不虚也。古方∶主小儿淋闭，取以摩脐及小腹，
溺即通。又合鹰屎、僵蚕同敷疮瘢即灭。今人谓之壁鱼，俗传壁鱼入道经函中，因蠹食神仙
字
，则身有五色，人能得而吞之，可致神仙。唐·张汤之少子，惑其说，乃多书神仙字，碎剪
置瓶中，取壁鱼投之，冀其蠹食而不能得，遂致心疾。
千金方∶治沙石草落目中， ，不出。白鱼以乳汁和，注目中。外台秘要∶主眼翳。白
鱼末，注少许于翳上。孙真人猝患偏风，口 语涩。取白鱼摩耳下。 向左摩右，向右摩左，
正即止
人无故遗血溺。衣中白鱼三十个，纳阴中。食医心镜∶小儿中客忤。书中
白鱼十枚，敷乳头，饮之瘥。
衍义曰∶衣鱼，多在故书中，久不动，帛中或有之，不若故纸中多也。身有浓粉，手搐
之则落，亦啮毳衣，用处亦少。其形稍似鱼，其尾又分二歧，世用以灭瘢痕。
三十六种陈藏器余
味咸，性温，无毒。主治妇女疝瘕（腹内结块），小便不通，小儿中风引起的项强（颈部僵硬）和背部隆起，可用其摩擦患处。又治疗淋证（小便频数短涩滴沥刺痛），堕胎，外涂可消除疮疡留下的瘢痕。又名白鱼，一名 （音谈）。产于咸阳的平原沼泽地带。
陶隐居说：衣鱼藏在衣物中，但不可经常获得，多存在于书籍中，也可以使用。治疗小儿淋闭，用其摩擦脐部及小腹，小便即可通畅。臣禹锡等按照《药性论》记载：衣中白鱼，作为使药，有毒，能通利小便。
《图经本草》说：衣鱼，产于咸阳平原沼泽，如今到处都有。在衣物中较少，而多在书卷中。《尔雅》所说的 （潭、寻二音），即白鱼。郭璞说：藏在衣服、书中的虫，一名 （音丙）鱼就是这种。段成式说：补阙张周封看见墙上的瓜子化为白鱼，因此知道《列子》中朽瓜化为鱼的言论不虚。古方：主治小儿淋闭，取衣鱼摩擦脐部及小腹，小便即通。又配合鹰屎、僵蚕共同敷于疮瘢处，瘢痕即灭。今人称之为壁鱼，俗传壁鱼进入道教经函中，因为蛀食神仙文字，身体就会呈现五色，人如果能得到并吞服它，可以成仙。唐代张汤的小儿子，被这种说法迷惑，于是写了很多神仙文字，剪碎放入瓶中，捕捉壁鱼投入其中，希望它们蛀食这些字却无法逃脱，结果导致患上了心疾。
《千金方》：治疗沙石草屑落入眼中，无法取出。用白鱼与乳汁调和，滴入眼中。《外台秘要》：主治眼翳（角膜云翳）。将白鱼研末，取少许点于翳上。孙真人突然患上偏风，口眼歪斜，言语涩滞。取白鱼摩擦耳下部位。向左摩右侧，向右摩左侧，症状端正后即停止。人无故出现尿血。用衣中白鱼三十个，纳入阴部。《食医心镜》：治疗小儿中客忤（因受惊吓或邪气侵袭而发病）。取书中白鱼十枚，敷于乳头，让婴儿吸吮后病愈。
《衍义》说：衣鱼多在旧书中，长久不动的地方，丝织品中或许也有，但不如旧纸张中多。身体有浓粉，手触碰它就会掉落，也咬噬毳衣（细毛织物），用处也少。其形状稍像鱼，尾巴又分为两歧，世人用它来消除瘢痕。
三十六种陈藏器余录
Lepisma saccharina (Yi Yu)
Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats gynecological masses (abdominal lumps), difficulty in urination, and neck stiffness with dorsal elevation caused by wind-stroke in children; it can be applied by rubbing the affected area. It also treats strangury (dysuria), induces abortion, and when applied topically, eliminates scars from sores. Also known as Bai Yu (White Fish), or one name is [Character: 蠹] (pronounced Tan). Grows in the flat marshes of Xianyang.
Tao Hongjing stated: It is found within clothes but cannot be obtained constantly; it is mostly found in books and can also be used. For treating childhood strangury and retention, rubbing it on the umbilicus and lower abdomen will immediately promote urination. Minister Yuxi et al., according to *Xing Yao Lun*, state: White fish from clothing, when used as an assistant drug, is toxic and promotes diuresis.
*TU JING BEN CAO* states: Yi Yu grows in the flat marshes of Xianyang, and is now found everywhere. It is rare in clothes but common in scrolls. The *Erya* refers to [Character: 蟫] (pronounced Tan, Xun) as Bai Yu. Guo Pu said: The insect hidden in clothes and books, also named [Character: 蠹] (pronounced Bing) Yu, is this species. Duan Chengshi said: Buque Zhang Zhoufeng saw melon seeds on the wall transform into white fish, thus knowing that the statement in *Liezi* about rotten melons transforming into fish is not false. Ancient prescriptions: Primarily treat childhood strangury and retention; take Yi Yu to rub the umbilicus and lower abdomen, and urination will immediately flow. Also combined with eagle droppings and *Bombyx Batryticatus* (Jiang Can) to apply to sores and scars, which will then disappear. People today call it Bi Yu (Wall Fish); folklore says that if Bi Yu enters Taoist scripture boxes and eats immortal characters due to boring, its body will display five colors. If a person obtains and swallows it, they can achieve immortality. In the Tang Dynasty, the youngest son of Zhang Tang was confused by this theory, so he wrote many immortal characters, cut them into pieces, put them in a bottle, caught Bi Yu and threw them in, hoping they would eat the characters but could not escape, resulting in him developing heart disease.
*Qianjin Fang*: Treats sand, stones, or grass debris falling into the eye that cannot be removed. Mix Bai Yu with milk juice and drip into the eye. *Waitai Miyao*: Primarily treats leukoma (corneal opacity). Grind Bai Yu into powder, take a small amount and sprinkle on the leukoma. Sun Simiao suddenly suffered from hemiplegia, with facial paralysis and slurred speech. Take Bai Yu to rub below the ear. Rub the right side when moving left, and the left side when moving right; stop when symmetry is restored. When a person inexplicably passes blood in urine. Put thirty Yi Yu from clothing into the vagina. *Shiyi Xinjing*: Treats pediatric Ke Wu (illness caused by external pathogenic factors or fright). Take ten Bai Yu from books, apply to the nipple, and let the infant suckle until recovery.
*Yanyi* states: Yi Yu is mostly found in old books. In places where things remain undisturbed for a long time, silk fabrics may have them, but not as many as in old paper. Its body has thick powder; if touched by hand, it falls off. It also gnaws on woolen clothes, and its uses are few. Its shape is somewhat like a fish, and its tail is bifurcated. The world uses it to eliminate scars.
Remaining records from Chen Zangqi's Thirty-Six Varieties.