性热。主冷痹，香港脚，熟之以缠病上，即瘥。（唐本先附）
臣禹锡等谨按孟诜云∶主疳痢，腹中诸疮，煮汁饮之，或烧灰和酒服之。其灰敷 齿疮。
肉，酸，不可食，消人脂肉，损人神情。日华子云∶有毒。炙裹软脚，骨，食之能瘦人。
食疗云∶寒。头骨烧灰，和酒灌解槽牛、马，便驯良，即更附人也。圣惠方∶治噎病。
用野狼喉结曝干杵末，入半钱
于饭内，食之妙。外台秘要云∶治瘰 ，野狼屎灰敷上。子母秘录∶小儿夜
末，服如黍米许即定。抱朴
子云∶野狼寿八百岁，满三百岁，则善变人形。
\r腽肭脐\pd406.bmp\r
味咸，无毒。主鬼气尸疰，梦与鬼交，鬼魅，狐魅，心腹痛，中恶邪气，宿血结块，
癖羸瘦等。骨讷兽，似狐而大，长尾。生西戎。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶腽肭脐，君，大热。此是新罗国海内狗外肾也。连而取之。主
治
羸瘦，肾精衰损，多色成肾劳，瘦悴。日华子云∶腽肭兽，热。补中益气，肾暖腰膝，助阳
气，破症结，疗惊狂痫疾及心腹疼，破宿血。
图经曰∶腽肭脐，出西戎，今东海旁亦有之，云是新罗国海狗肾。旧说是骨讷兽，似狐
而大，长尾，其皮上自有肉
黄毛，三茎共一穴。今沧州所图，乃是鱼类，而豕首两足。其脐红紫色，上有紫斑点，全不
相类，医家亦兼用此，云欲
验其真，取置睡犬旁，其犬忽惊跳若狂者，为佳。兼耐收蓄，置密器中，常湿润如新。采无
时。《异鱼图》云∶试腽肭脐
者，于腊月冲风处，置盂水浸之，不冻者为真也。
陈藏器云如烂骨，从西蕃来。骨肭兽，似狐而大，长尾。脐似麝香，黄赤色。生突厥国，
胡
药∶谨按《临海志》云∶出东海水中。状若鹿形，头似狗，长尾。每遇日出，即浮在水面，
昆仑家以弓矢而采之，取其
外肾，阴干百日，其味甘、香美，大温，无
膊劳闷，面黑精冷，最良。
凡入诸药，先于银器中酒煎，后方∶合和诸药。不然，以好酒浸炙入药用亦得。雷公云∶凡
使，先须细认，
其伪者多。其海中有兽号曰水鸟龙，海人采得杀之，取肾将入诸处，在药中修合，恐有误，
其物自殊。有一对，其有两
重薄皮裹丸气肉核，皮上自有肉黄毛，三茎共一穴。年年荫湿，常如新。兼将于睡着犬，蹑
足置于犬头，其犬蓦惊如狂，
即是真也。若用，须酒浸一日后，以纸裹，微微火上炙令香，细锉单捣用也。
衍义曰∶腽肭脐，今出登、莱州。《药性论》以谓是海内狗外肾。日华子又谓之兽。今
观其状，非狗非兽，亦非鱼也。
但前即似兽，尾即鱼，其身有短密淡青白毛，腹胁下全白，仍相间于淡青。白毛上有深青黑
点，久则色复淡，皮浓且韧，
如牛皮，边将多取以饰鞍鞯。其脐治脐腹积冷，精衰，脾肾劳极有功，不待别试也。似狐长
尾之说，盖今人多不识。
豺皮：性热。主治冷痹，香港脚（足部寒冷麻木疼痛），将药物煮熟后缠绕于患处，即可痊愈。（《唐本草》先附）
臣禹锡等谨按孟诜说：主治疳痢，腹中各种疮疡，煮汁饮用，或烧成灰后用酒送服。其灰烬外敷齿疮。
肉：味酸，不可食用，会消耗人的脂肉，损害人的精神神情。日华子说：有毒。炙烤后包裹软脚，骨头，食用能使人消瘦。
《食疗本草》说：性寒。头骨烧成灰，用酒调和灌喂解槽牛、马，它们就会变得温顺良善，进而亲近人。《圣惠方》：治疗噎病。用野狼喉结晒干捣碎成末，取半钱放入饭中，食用效果极佳。《外台秘要》说：治疗瘰疬，用野狼粪便的灰烬外敷患处。《子母秘录》：小儿夜啼，服用如黍米大小的量即可安定。《抱朴子》说：野狼寿命可达八百岁，满三百岁时，善于变化成人形。
腽肭脐：味咸，无毒。主治鬼气尸疰（一种具有传染性的虚劳病症），梦中与鬼交合，鬼魅作祟，狐魅作祟，心腹痛，中恶邪气，宿血结块，癖积羸瘦等。骨讷兽，外形像狐狸但体型较大，尾巴长。产于西戎。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按《药性论》说：腽肭脐，为君药，大热。这是新罗国海内狗的外肾。连着一起取出。主治羸瘦，肾精衰损，因房事过度导致的肾劳，身体消瘦憔悴。日华子说：腽肭兽，性热。补中益气，温暖腰膝，助阳气，破除症结，治疗惊狂痫疾及心腹疼痛，破除宿血。
《图经本草》说：腽肭脐，出自西戎，如今东海边也有，说是新罗国海狗肾。旧说是骨讷兽，像狐狸但较大，尾巴长，其皮上自有肉黄色的毛，三根毛共一个毛囊。如今沧州所绘制的，却是鱼类，有猪一样的头和两只脚。其脐呈红紫色，上有紫斑点，完全不相类似，医家也兼用这种，说要验证其真伪，将其放在熟睡的狗旁边，如果狗突然惊恐跳跃如发狂一般，就是真品。同时耐储存，放在密闭容器中，常保持湿润如新。采集没有固定时间。《异鱼图》说：测试腽肭脐的方法，在腊月刮风的地方，将盂中的水浸之，不结冰的就是真品。
陈藏器说：像烂骨头，从西蕃来。骨肭兽，像狐狸但较大，尾巴长。脐部像麝香，黄赤色。产于突厥国。
胡药：谨按《临海志》说：出产于东海水中。形状像鹿，头像狗，尾巴长。每当日出时，就浮在水面，昆仑族人用弓矢射采它，取其外肾，阴干一百天，其味甘、香美，大温，无副作用。治疗肺劳闷，面色黑，精气冷，最为良效。
凡是入诸药，先在银器中用酒煎煮，后方：配合其他药物。否则，用好酒浸泡炙烤后入药也可以。雷公说：凡使用，必须先仔细辨认，伪品很多。海中有一种兽叫水鸟龙，海人捕获杀死它，取肾拿到各处，在药物中配制，恐怕有误，这种物体本身不同。有一对，有两层薄皮包裹丸状气肉核，皮上自有肉黄色的毛，三根毛共一个毛囊。年年荫湿，常如新。同时将其放在睡着的狗旁，轻手轻脚置于狗头前，狗突然惊恐如狂，就是真品。如果使用，须用酒浸泡一天后，用纸包裹，在微火上炙烤至香，细锉单捣使用。
《衍义》说：腽肭脐，如今出产于登州、莱州。《药性论》认为是海内狗的外肾。日华子又称之为兽。如今看它的形状，不是狗也不是兽，也不是鱼。但前面像兽，尾巴像鱼，身上有短密淡青白色的毛，腹部胁下全白，仍间杂于淡青色中。白毛上有深青黑点，久了颜色变淡，皮厚且韧，像牛皮，边疆将领多用来装饰马鞍垫。其脐治疗脐腹积冷，精衰，脾肾劳极有功，不需要另外验证。像狐狸长尾的说法，大概是现在的人大多不认识。
Chai Pi (Jackal Skin): Hot in nature. Primarily treats cold bi syndrome (painful obstruction due to cold), Hongxiangjiao (gouty arthritis with cold and numbness in the feet). When cooked and wrapped around the affected area, it heals immediately. (Attached from *Tang Bencao*)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully cite Meng Shen: Treats gan li (childhood malnutrition with diarrhea), various sores in the abdomen; boil for juice to drink, or burn to ash and take with wine. The ash applied externally treats dental sores.
Meat: Sour in taste, inedible; consumes human fat and muscle, damages mental spirit. Ri Hua Zi states: Toxic. Roasted and used to wrap soft feet, or consumed as bone powder, it causes emaciation.
*Shiliao Bencao* states: Cold in nature. Head bones burned to ash, mixed with wine and administered to oxen or horses at the trough, makes them docile and affectionate. *Shenghui Fang*: Treats ye disease (dysphagia/esophageal stricture). Use wild wolf laryngeal prominence, sun-dried and pounded to powder; add half a qian to rice and eat; excellent effect. *Waitai Miyao* states: Treats luoli (scrofula); apply ash of wild wolf feces externally. *Zimu Milu*: For infant night crying, administer an amount the size of a millet seed to calm it. *Baopuzi* states: Wild wolves live up to 800 years; after 300 years, they can transform into human form.
Tan'na Qi (Eunuch Seal Penis/Bladder): Salty in taste, non-toxic. Primarily treats gui qi shizhu (ghostly qi and corpse transmission, infectious wasting diseases), dreaming of sexual intercourse with ghosts, ghostly possession, fox-spirit possession, heart and abdominal pain, zhong'e evil qi (sudden attack by evil pathogens), accumulation of old blood masses, pi accumulations, and emaciation. Gu'na beast resembles a fox but is larger with a long tail. Produced in Xirong. (Currently attached)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully cite *Yaoxing Lun*: Tan'na Qi is a sovereign herb, very hot. It is the external kidney of the sea dog from Silla. Taken connectedly. Treats emaciation, depletion of kidney essence, kidney labor caused by excessive sexual activity, and thinness/withered appearance. Ri Hua Zi states: Tan'na beast is hot. Tonifies the middle and boosts qi, warms the kidneys and waist/knees, assists yang qi, breaks stagnation masses, treats惊狂痫疾 (mania, convulsions, epilepsy) and heart/abdominal pain, breaks old blood stasis.
*Tujing* states: Tan'na Qi originates from Xirong; now also found near the East Sea, said to be the sea dog kidney of Silla. Old texts describe it as the Gu'na beast, resembling a fox but larger with a long tail, having yellowish meat-colored hair on its skin, with three hairs sharing one follicle. The illustration from Cangzhou depicts a fish-like creature with a pig's head and two legs. Its umbilicus is red-purple with purple spots, completely unlike the true specimen. Physicians also use this substitute; to verify authenticity, place it near a sleeping dog; if the dog jumps up startled as if mad, it is genuine. It preserves well; keep in a sealed container to maintain moisture like new. No specific season for collection. *Yiyu Tu* states: To test Tan'na Qi, place it in water in a bowl in a windy spot in the twelfth lunar month; if it does not freeze, it is genuine.
Chen Zangqi states: Resembles rotten bone, comes from Xifan. Gu'na beast resembles a fox but is larger with a long tail. Umbilicus resembles musk, yellow-red color. Produced in Turkic lands.
Hu Medicine: Respectfully citing *Lin Hai Zhi*: Produced in the East Sea waters. Shape resembles a deer, head like a dog, long tail. At sunrise, it floats on the water surface. Kunlun people hunt it with bows and arrows, taking its external kidneys, drying them in shade for 100 days. Taste is sweet, fragrant, very warm, without side effects. Best for treating lung labor with oppression, dark complexion, and cold essence.
When incorporating into formulas, first decoct in silver vessels with wine, then mix with other herbs. Alternatively, soak in good wine and roast before use. Leigong states: Must identify carefully; many fakes exist. There is a sea beast called Shuiniao Long; fishermen kill it and sell its kidneys for medicinal use, which may cause errors as the substance differs. A pair has two layers of thin skin wrapping a spherical fleshy core, with yellowish meat-colored hair on the skin, three hairs per follicle. Kept moist annually, always looks new. Place near a sleeping dog gently at its head; if the dog startles violently, it is genuine. If using, soak in wine for one day, wrap in paper, roast gently over fire until fragrant, finely chop, and pound alone.
*Yanyi* states: Tan'na Qi is currently produced in Dengzhou and Laizhou. *Yaoxing Lun* considers it the external kidney of the sea dog. Ri Hua Zi calls it a beast. Observing its current shape, it is neither dog nor beast nor fish. The front resembles a beast, the tail resembles a fish. Body has short, dense, pale blue-white hair; belly and flanks are entirely white, interspersed with pale blue. White hairs have deep blue-black spots; over time, color fades. Skin is thick and tough, like cowhide. Border generals often use it to decorate saddles. Its umbilicus is effective for treating cold accumulation in the umbilical/abdominal region, essence depletion, and extreme spleen/kidney labor, without need for further testing. The description of resembling a fox with a long tail is likely unknown to modern people.