主卒心痛,中恶气,以温酒调及热搅服之。又主妇人妒乳,乳痈,取脂熬令热涂之,
亦和热酒服。(今附)
臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶车脂,味辛,无毒。主鬼气,温酒烊令热服之。
圣惠方∶治虾蟆及蝌蚪蛊,得之心腹胀满,口干思水,不能食,闷乱,大喘而气发。方
用车
辖
脂半升以来,渐渐服之,其蛊即出。外台秘要∶治 耳脓血出。取车辖脂,绵裹塞耳中
。千金方∶治小儿惊啼。车辖脂如小豆许,纳口中又脐中,瘥。别说云∶谨按车脂涂衣,衣
不
主逆产,以膏画儿脚底即正。又主中风,发狂。取膏如鸡子大,以热醋搅令
消,服之。(今附)
千金方∶治妊娠妇热病方∶取车 脂服之,大良,随意服。又方∶治妊娠腹中痛。烧车
辖脂
末,纳酒中,随意服之。梅师方∶治诸虫入耳。取车 脂涂耳孔中,自出。子母秘录∶治产
后阴脱。烧车 头脂纳酒中,分温三服,亦治咳嗽。
主症瘕坚积,去邪恶气。
陶隐居云∶即今 铁灶中灰尔,兼得铁力。以疗暴症,大有效。臣禹锡等谨按唐本云∶
贰
车
丸用之。陈藏器云∶灶突后黑土,无毒。主产后胞衣不下。末服三指撮,暖水及酒服之。天
未明时取,至验也。又云∶灶中热灰和醋,熨心腹冷气痛及血气绞痛,冷即易。
图经文具锻石条下。
经验方∶治妇人崩中。用百草霜二钱,狗胆汁一处拌匀,分作两服,以当归酒调下。续
十全
方∶治暴泻痢。百草霜末,米饮调下二钱。杜壬方∶治逆生,横生,瘦胎,妊娠产前、产后
虚损
,月候不调,崩中。百草霜、白芷等分末。每服二钱,童子小便、醋各少许调匀,更以热汤
化开服,不过二服即瘥。治疮头疮及诸热疮。先用醋少许和水,净洗去痂,再用温水洗,
干,百草霜细研,入腻粉少许,生油调涂,立愈。
【车脂】
主治突然发作的心痛、中恶气,用温酒调匀并加热搅拌后服用。又主治妇人妒乳(乳汁郁积不通)、乳痈(乳房急性化脓性感染),取车脂熬热后外涂患处,也可以配合热酒内服。(今附)
臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器的说法:车脂,味辛,无毒。主治鬼气(指突发的精神异常或怪病),用温酒烊化(熔化)后热服。
《圣惠方》:治疗虾蟆及蝌蚪蛊毒,症状表现为心腹胀满、口干想喝水、不能进食、烦闷神志错乱、剧烈喘息且气息上冲。方用车辖脂(车轮轴头处的油脂)半升以上,逐渐服用,蛊毒即可排出。
《外台秘要》:治疗耳道流脓血。取车辖脂,用棉絮包裹后塞入耳中。
《千金方》:治疗小儿惊啼(受惊哭闹)。取如小豆大小的车辖脂,纳入口中或脐中,病可痊愈。
别说云:谨按,车脂涂抹衣物,衣物不会……(原文此处中断,推测为“不污”或类似含义,但依规则不增添内容,故仅译出可见部分)
【(音工)中膏】
主治难产(逆产),用膏画在胎儿脚底即可转正。又主治中风、发狂。取如鸡蛋大小的膏,用热醋搅拌使其溶解,服用。(今附)
《千金方》:治疗妊娠妇女热病的方子:取车辖脂服用,效果很好,随意服用。另一首方子:治疗妊娠腹中疼痛。将车辖脂烧成末,纳入酒中,随意服用。
梅师方:治疗各种虫子进入耳朵。取车辖脂涂抹耳孔中,虫子会自动爬出。
《子母秘录》:治疗产后子宫脱垂(阴脱)。将车头脂烧成末纳入酒中,分三次温服,也可治疗咳嗽。
【灶灰】
主治症瘕坚积(腹部结块坚硬积聚)、去除邪恶之气。
陶隐居说:就是现在的铁灶中的灰,兼有铁的功效。用来治疗暴发性症疾,非常有效。
臣禹锡等人谨按《唐本草》说:丸药中使用它。
陈藏器说:灶突(烟囱)后面的黑土,无毒。主治产后胎盘不下。研成末,取三指撮的量,用温水或酒送服。在天未亮时采集,效果极佳。又说:灶中的热灰与醋调和,熨烫心腹部的冷气痛及血气绞痛,凉了即更换。
《图经本草》在锻石条下有详细记载。
经验方:治疗妇人崩中(非经期大量出血)。用百草霜二钱,与狗胆汁一处拌匀,分两次服用,用当归酒调下。
杜壬方:治疗胎位不正(逆生、横生)、瘦胎、妊娠产前产后虚损、月经不调、崩中。百草霜、白芷等分研末。每次服用二钱,用童子小便和少许醋调匀,再用热汤化开服用,不超过两次即可痊愈。治疗疮头疮及各种热疮。先用少许醋和水,洗净去掉痂皮,再用温水清洗,擦干,百草霜细研,加入少许腻粉(轻粉),用生油调匀涂抹,立即痊愈。
[Che Zhi (Grease from Cart Axles)]
Indicated for sudden onset of heart pain and Zhong E Qi (sudden illness caused by evil qi), mix with warm wine, heat and stir well before ingestion. Also indicated for Du Ru (accumulation of milk in lactating women) and Ru Yong (acute suppurative mastitis); take Che Zhi, heat it by frying, apply externally, or alternatively mix with warm wine for oral administration. (Now attached)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully cite Chen Cangqi: Che Zhi is acrid in flavor and non-toxic. It treats Gui Qi (spiritual diseases or sudden mental abnormalities); melt it with warm wine and take hot.
Shenghui Fang: Treats Gu poison from toads and tadpoles, manifesting as abdominal distension and fullness, dry mouth with desire for water, inability to eat, restlessness and confusion, severe panting, and rising qi. The prescription uses Ban Sheng (half a sheng, approx. 0.5 liters) or more of Che Xia Zhi (grease from the wheel hub/axle cap), administered gradually; the Gu poison will be expelled.
Waitai Mi Yao: Treats otorrhea with pus and blood. Take Che Xia Zhi, wrap in cotton wool, and insert into the ear canal.
Qianjin Fang: Treats infantile fright crying. Take an amount of Che Xia Zhi the size of a small bean, place in the mouth or umbilicus; the condition will resolve.
Bieshuo says: Respectfully, applying Che Zhi to clothing prevents [stains/damage]... (Text fragment ends here).
[Gong Zhong Gao (Paste from Stove Interior)]
Indicated for Ni Chan (breech presentation); draw the paste on the soles of the fetal feet to correct position. Also indicated for Zhong Feng (stroke) and Fa Kuang (mania). Take an amount the size of a chicken egg, dissolve in warm vinegar by stirring, and ingest. (Now attached)
Qianjin Fang: Prescription for febrile disease in pregnant women: Take Che Xia Zhi for oral administration; it is highly effective, dosage at discretion. Another prescription: Treats abdominal pain during pregnancy. Burn Che Xia Zhi to ash/powder, mix with wine, and ingest at discretion.
Meishi Fang: Treats insects entering the ear. Apply Che Xia Zhi to the ear canal; the insect will exit spontaneously.
Zimu Milu: Treats Chou Yin Tuo (uterine prolapse postpartum). Burn Che Tou Zhi (grease from the stove head/front), mix with wine, divide into three warm doses; also treats cough.
[Zao Hui (Stove Ash)]
Indicated for Zheng Jia Jian Ji (hard accumulations and masses in the abdomen) and removing Xie E Qi (evil pathogenic qi).
Tao Hongjing states: This is the ash from iron stoves in current times, possessing the properties of iron. It is highly effective for treating Bao Zheng (sudden onset of mass-related disorders).
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully cite Tang Ben Cao: It is used in pill formulations.
Chen Cangqi states: The black soil behind the stove flue (chimney) is non-toxic. It treats retention of the placenta after childbirth. Grind into powder, take a quantity held by three fingers, and administer with warm water or wine. Collect before dawn for best efficacy. Furthermore, hot ash from the stove mixed with vinegar can be used for moxibustion-like warming (Xi) on cold pain in the heart and abdomen, or colicky pain due to blood and qi stagnation; replace when cool.
Tu Jing Ben Cao records details under the entry for Duan Shi (Calcined Alunite).
Jingyan Fang: Treats Beng Zhong (metrorrhagia/heavy uterine bleeding) in women. Use Bai Cao Shuang (soot) 2 qian, mix evenly with dog bile, divide into two doses, and swallow with Dang Gui wine decoction.
Xu Shiquan Fang: Treats acute diarrhea and dysentery. Administer 2 qian of Bai Cao Shuang powder mixed with rice water.
Du Ren Fang: Treats malpresentation (Ni Sheng, Heng Sheng), thin fetus, deficiency and exhaustion before and after childbirth, irregular menstruation, and Beng Zhong. Mix equal parts of Bai Cao Shuang and Bai Zhi into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, blend with child's urine and a little vinegar, then dissolve with hot water and ingest. Recovery usually occurs within two doses. For Chuang Tou Chuang (impetigo/crusty sores) and various heat-induced sores: First wash clean with a little vinegar and water to remove scabs, then rinse with warm water and dry. Grind Bai Cao Shuang finely, add a small amount of Ni Fen (Calomel/Mercurous Chloride), mix with raw oil, and apply topically for immediate healing.