铁注中,陶为铁落是铁浆,苏云非也。按∶铁浆,取诸铁于器中,以水浸之,经久色
青
沫出,即堪染皂,兼解诸毒入腹,服之亦镇心。主癫痫发热,急黄狂走,六畜癫狂。人为蛇
、犬、虎、野狼、毒刺、恶虫等啮,服之毒不入内。(见陈藏器。)
图经文具铁条下。
外台秘要∶疗膝疮。以铁浆洗之,随手瘥,频为之妙。梅师方∶治时气病,骨中热,生
疮
、豌豆疮,饮铁浆瘥。
主贼风,止产后血瘕腹痛及喉痹热塞。并烧令赤,投酒中,及热饮之。时人呼血瘕为
儿枕,产后即起,痛不可忍,无锤用斧。(今附)
臣禹锡等谨按陈藏器云∶秤锤,味辛,温,无毒。日华子云∶铜秤锤,平。治难产并横
逆
产
。酒淬服。陈藏器云∶铁杵,无毒。主妇人横产。无杵用斧,并烧令赤,投酒中饮之,自然
顺生。杵,捣药者是也。又云∶故锯,无毒。主误吞竹木入喉咽,出入不得者。烧令赤,渍
酒中,及热饮并得。日华子云∶钥匙,治妇人血噤失音冲恶。以生姜、醋、小便煎服。弱房
人煎汤服亦得。
图经文具铁条下。
圣惠方∶治妇人血瘕痛。用古秤锤或大斧,或铁杵,以炭火烧赤,内酒中五升以来,稍
稍饮
之
。外台秘要∶疗妊娠卒下血。烧秤锤令赤纳酒中,沸定出,饮之。千金方∶妊娠腹胀及产后
下血。烧令赤,投酒中,服。产宝∶治胎衣不出。烧铁杵、铁钱令赤投酒,饮之。
在《证类本草》关于铁注的记载中,陶弘景认为“铁落”就是“铁浆”,苏恭则说不是这样。按:所谓铁浆,是将各种铁器放入容器中,用水浸泡,经过很长时间后,水面出现青色泡沫,这种液体就可以用来染黑布,并且能解除进入腹中的各种毒素,服用它也能镇定心神。主治癫痫发热、急黄(急性黄疸)狂躁奔走,以及牛马羊等六畜患癫狂病。人被蛇、狗、虎、野狼、毒刺、恶虫等咬伤或蜇伤,服用它可以防止毒素侵入体内。(见陈藏器记载。)
《图经本草》在“铁”条目下已有详细记载。
《外台秘要》记载:治疗膝部疮疡。用铁浆清洗患处,随即痊愈,频繁使用效果更佳。梅师方记载:治疗时气病(季节性流行病),骨中发热,生疮、豌豆疮(天花或水痘类疾病),饮用铁浆可治愈。
主治贼风(突发性风寒邪气),停止产后血瘕(产后瘀血积聚形成的包块)腹痛及喉痹热塞(咽喉红肿闭塞)。将秤锤烧得通红,投入酒中,趁热饮用。当时的人称血瘕为“儿枕”,产后立即发作,疼痛难以忍受,如果没有秤锤就用斧头代替。(今附)
臣禹锡等人谨按陈藏器说:秤锤,味辛,性温,无毒。日华子说:铜秤锤,性平。治疗难产以及横位、逆位分娩。用酒淬炼后服用。陈藏器说:铁杵,无毒。主治妇女横产。没有铁杵就用斧头,同样烧得通红,投入酒中饮用,胎儿自然顺产。杵,就是捣药的工具。又说:旧锯,无毒。主治误吞竹木刺入咽喉,导致进出不得的情况。烧得通红,浸泡在酒中,趁热饮用均可。日华子说:钥匙,治疗妇人血噤失音冲恶(因瘀血阻滞导致的失语和惊恐症状)。用生姜、醋、小便煎服。房事虚弱之人煎汤服用也可以。
《图经本草》在“铁”条目下已有详细记载。
《太平圣惠方》记载:治疗妇人血瘕疼痛。使用古秤锤或大斧,或铁杵,用炭火烧红,放入五升左右的酒中,慢慢饮用。《外台秘要》记载:治疗妊娠突然下血。将秤锤烧红纳入酒中,待沸腾静止后取出,饮用。《千金方》记载:妊娠腹胀及产后下血。烧红后投入酒中,服用。《产宝》记载:治疗胎衣不下。将铁杵、铁钱烧红投入酒中,饮用。
In the records of Iron Paste in *Zhenglei Bencao*, Tao Hongjing considered "Iron Filings" (Tieluo, iron shavings) to be "Iron Paste" (Tiejiang, rust water), while Su Gong claimed otherwise. According to: Iron Paste is obtained by placing various iron objects in a vessel and soaking them in water for a long time until green foam appears on the surface. This liquid can be used to dye cloth black, and it also detoxifies various poisons that have entered the abdomen; taking it can also calm the Heart Spirit (Shen). It treats epilepsy with fever, acute jaundice (Jihuang, acute yellow disease) with manic running, and madness in livestock (Six Livestock). If bitten or stung by snakes, dogs, tigers, wild wolves, poisonous thorns, or harmful insects, taking it prevents the poison from entering the interior. (See Chen Cangqi.)
*Tu Jing Ben Cao* has detailed records under the entry for Iron.
*Waitai Miyao*: Treats knee sores. Wash the affected area with Iron Paste; healing occurs promptly, and frequent application yields excellent results. Mei Shi Fang: Treats seasonal epidemic diseases (Shiqi Bing), heat in the bones, sores, and chickenpox/smallpox (Wandou Chuang); drinking Iron Paste leads to recovery.
It treats sudden wind pathogens (Zefeng), stops abdominal pain caused by postpartum blood masses (Xuejia, blood stasis masses) and throat obstruction due to heat (Houbi). Heat the weight until red hot, immerse it in wine, and drink while hot. People at that time referred to Xuejia as "Child Pillow" (Erzhen), which arises immediately after childbirth with unbearable pain; if no weight is available, an axe may be used. (Added now)
Minister Yuxi and others respectfully cite Chen Cangqi: The weight tastes pungent, is warm in nature, and is non-toxic. Ri Hua Zi stated: Copper weights are neutral. They treat difficult labor, including transverse and malpositioned births. Quench in wine and take. Chen Cangqi stated: Iron pestles are non-toxic. They treat women with transverse delivery. If no pestle is available, use an axe; heat it red hot, immerse in wine, and drink, ensuring natural smooth delivery. A pestle is the tool used for pounding herbs. Furthermore: Old saws are non-toxic. They treat bamboo or wood splinters accidentally swallowed into the throat, causing obstruction. Heat red hot, soak in wine, and drink while hot. Ri Hua Zi stated: Keys treat women's blood stagnation with aphasia and fright (Xue Jin Shiyin Chong'e). Decoct with ginger, vinegar, and urine. Those with weak sexual vitality may also take the decoction.
*Tu Jing Ben Cao* has detailed records under the entry for Iron.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang*: Treats abdominal pain from female blood masses. Use an ancient weight, large axe, or iron pestle; heat red hot with charcoal, place in about five sheng of wine, and drink slowly. *Waitai Miyao*: Treats sudden bleeding during pregnancy. Heat the weight red hot, place in wine, wait for boiling to subside, then drink. *Qianjin Fang*: Treats abdominal distension during pregnancy and postpartum bleeding. Heat red hot, immerse in wine, and take. *Chanbao*: Treats retained placenta. Heat iron pestles and iron coins red hot, immerse in wine, and drink.