平。补五脏，益筋骨，和肠胃，治水气。多食宜人，作脍犹良。又曝干，甚香美。虽
有小毒，不至发病。一云∶多食发 癖及疮肿，不可与乳酪同食。
食疗云平。主安胎，补中。作脍尤佳。
衍义曰∶鲈鱼，益肝肾，补五脏，和肠胃，食之宜人。不甚发病，宜然张干思之也。
平，微毒。治痔，杀虫，多食发嗽并疮癣。壳入香，发众香气。尾，烧焦，治肠风泻血
并崩中带下及产后痢。脂，烧，集鼠。〔以上二种（新补）。见孟诜、日华子。〕
陈藏器∶味辛，无毒。主五野鸡病，杀虫，发嗽，壳发众香，尾灰断产后痢，膏烧集鼠
矣。
为黑灰
二种海药余
谨按《异志》云∶生南海。有雄雌，青碧色，状似杏仁。欲验真假，先于口内含
，令热，然后放醋中，雄雌相趁，逡巡便合，即下其卵如粟粒状，真也。主妇人难产，手把
便
谨按《南州记》云∶生南海山石间。其蚕形大如拇指，沙甚白，如玉粉状，每有
咸，大温，无毒。主虚劳冷气，诸风不遂。久服令人光泽，补虚羸，轻身延年不老。难
者，多只被人以水搜葛粉、锻石，以梳齿隐成，此即非也，纵服无益，反损人，慎服之
二十一种陈藏器余
鳝鱼注∶陶云，鼋肉，补。此老者，能变化为魅。按∶鼋甲，功用同鳖甲。炙浸酒，主
瘰，杀虫，逐风恶疮 ，风顽疥瘙。肉，主湿气，诸邪气蛊，消百药毒。张鼎云∶膏涂铁
摩之
木石机也。至难死，剔其肉尽，头犹咬物，可以张鸢鸟。
食疗云∶微温。主五脏邪气，杀百虫蛊毒，消百药毒，续人筋。又，膏涂铁，摩之便明。
淮
【鲈鱼】
性平。能补益五脏，强健筋骨，调和肠胃，治疗水气病。多食对人有益，做成生鱼片（脍）尤其美味。另外晒干后，香气浓郁且味道鲜美。虽然有小毒，但不会导致疾病发作。另一种说法是：多食会诱发积聚癖块及疮肿，不可与乳酪同食。
《食疗本草》记载：性平。主治安胎，补益中气。做成生鱼片尤其好。
《衍义》说：鲈鱼，补益肝肾，补益五脏，调和肠胃，食用适宜。不太容易引发疾病，确实如此，正如张鼎所言。
【鼋】
性平，微毒。治疗痔疮，杀虫，多食会引发咳嗽以及疮癣。壳可用于制作香料，能激发各种香气。尾部烧成焦灰，治疗肠风便血、崩漏带下及产后痢疾。脂肪烧制，可聚集老鼠。（以上两种为新增补充内容。见于孟诜、日华子的著作。）
陈藏器说：味辛，无毒。主治五种野鸡病，杀虫，引发咳嗽，壳能散发各种香气，尾灰能止住产后痢疾，膏脂烧制可聚集老鼠。
（注：此处原文有脱漏或错简，“为黑灰”等字句似属上文或无关文字，暂按原文直译其意，但结合语境多为描述性状或误植，此处保留原文结构翻译）
【海药/贝类相关描述】
谨按《异志》记载：生长在南海。有雄雌之分，呈青碧色，形状像杏仁。要验证真假，先含在口中使其变热，然后放入醋中，雄雌相互追逐，不久便结合，随即产下如粟粒大小的卵，即为真品。主治妇人难产，手持即可（助产）。
【另一种海药/沙蚕类】
谨按《南州记》记载：生长在南海山石之间。其形如蚕，大如拇指，沙质非常白，像玉粉一样。每有咸味，大温，无毒。主治虚劳冷气，各种风邪导致的肢体不遂。长期服用使人皮肤光泽，补益虚弱消瘦的身体，轻身延年不老。难辨真伪者，多是被人用水揉搓葛粉、锻石，用梳齿压出痕迹制成，这就不是真品了，即使服用也无益处，反而损害人体，谨慎服用。
二十一种陈藏器余文
【鳝鱼注】
陶弘景说：鼋肉，具有补益作用。这种老鼋，能变化为魅鬼。按：鼋甲的功效与鳖甲相同。炙烤后浸泡在酒中，主治瘰疬，杀虫，驱除风邪恶疮、顽固疥癣。肉，主治湿气，各种邪气蛊毒，消除百药之毒。张鼎说：膏脂涂在铁上摩擦……
木石机也。极难杀死，剔尽其肉，头部仍会咬物，可以用来捕捉鸢鸟。
《食疗本草》说：性微温。主治五脏邪气，杀灭百虫蛊毒，消除百药之毒，接续人筋。另外，膏脂涂在铁上摩擦，摩擦处就会明亮。
淮……
[Perch]
Nature: Neutral. Benefits the five zang organs, strengthens sinews and bones, harmonizes the stomach and intestines, and treats edema (water qi). Consuming it in moderation is beneficial to humans; making it into sashimi (kuai) is particularly good. When dried, it is very fragrant and delicious. Although it has slight toxicity, it does not cause disease to manifest. Another view states: excessive consumption may induce accumulations (pi) and sores/swellings; it should not be eaten with milk or cheese.
*Shi Liao Ben Cao* (Food Therapy Materia Medica) records: Nature neutral. Mainly treats calming the fetus and tonifying the middle jiao. Making it into sashimi is especially excellent.
*Yan Yi* (Expanded Meaning) says: Perch benefits the liver and kidneys, tonifies the five zang organs, and harmonizes the stomach and intestines; it is suitable for consumption. It rarely causes disease manifestation, which is indeed the case as stated by Zhang Ding.
[Softshell Turtle / Big Softshell Turtle - Yuan]
Nature: Neutral, slightly toxic. Treats hemorrhoids, kills parasites, and excessive consumption induces coughing and sores/scabies. The shell can be used in incense to stimulate various aromas. The tail, when burned to charcoal, treats intestinal wind with bloody stool, metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, and postpartum dysentery. The fat, when burned, attracts mice. [The above two types are newly supplemented. See Meng Shen and Ri Hua Zi.]
Chen Cangqi says: Pungent flavor, non-toxic. Mainly treats five types of "wild pheasant diseases" (likely referring to specific parasitic or skin conditions), kills parasites, induces coughing, the shell emits various aromas, tail ash stops postpartum dysentery, and the paste/burned fat attracts mice.
(Note: The text fragment "becomes black ash" appears disjointed here, likely a transcription error or continuation from previous context regarding processing.)
[Marine Medicine / Conch-like description]
According to *Yi Zhi* (Record of Strange Things): Grows in the South Sea. Has male and female distinctions, greenish-blue color, shape similar to almond kernels. To verify authenticity, first hold it in the mouth to warm it, then place it in vinegar. The male and female will chase each other and unite shortly after, subsequently laying eggs like millet grains; this indicates authenticity. Mainly treats difficult labor in women; holding it assists delivery.
[Another Marine Medicine / Sandworm-like description]
According to *Nan Zhou Ji* (Records of Southern Provinces): Grows among rocks in the South Sea mountains. Its form resembles a silkworm, size like a thumb, sandy texture very white, resembling jade powder. Salty taste, greatly warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats deficiency-wasting with cold qi and various wind syndromes causing limb immobility. Long-term consumption makes one's complexion lustrous, tonifies deficiency and emaciation, lightens the body, prolongs life, and prevents aging. Those who find it difficult to distinguish authentic ones are often deceived by those who use water to knead kudzu root starch and burnt lime, using comb teeth to create imprints; these are fake. Even if consumed, they provide no benefit but rather harm the person; use with caution.
Remaining texts from Chen Cangqi on twenty-one types.
[Note on Eel]
Tao Hongjing says: Yuan meat has tonifying properties. This old yuan can transform into a demon/spirit. According to analysis: Yuan carapace has the same functions as softshell turtle carapace. After roasting and soaking in wine, it mainly treats scrofula (luoli), kills parasites, and expels wind from malignant sores and stubborn scabies/itching. The meat mainly treats dampness, various evil qi and gu poison, and eliminates the toxicity of hundred medicines. Zhang Ding says: The paste applied to iron...
Wood and stone mechanisms. Extremely difficult to kill; even after removing all flesh, the head still bites objects, and it can be used to trap hawks.
*Shi Liao Ben Cao* says: Slightly warm nature. Mainly treats evil qi of the five zang organs, kills hundred insect gu poisons, eliminates toxicity of hundred medicines, and reconnects human sinews. Additionally, applying the paste to iron and rubbing it makes the surface bright.
Huai...