\r （音褊）蓄\pd254.bmp\r
味苦，平，无毒，主浸淫疥瘙疽痔，杀三虫，疗女子阴蚀。生东莱山谷。五月
采，阴干。
陶隐居云∶处处有，布地生，花节间白，叶细绿，人亦呼为 竹。煮汁与小儿饮，疗蛔
虫有
验。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本图经云∶叶如竹，茎有节，细如钗股。生下湿地，今所在有。二月
、
八月采苗，日干。尔雅云∶竹， 蓄。释云∶李巡云∶一物二名也。孙炎引《诗·卫风》云
∶
绿竹猗猗。郭云∶似小藜，赤茎节，好生道旁，可食，又杀虫，陶注本草谓之 竹是也。药
性论云∶ 竹，使，味甘。煮汁与小儿服，主蛔虫等咬心，心痛面青，口中沫出，临死者。
取十斤细锉，以水一石煎，去滓成煎如饴。空心服，虫自下，皆尽止。主患痔疾者，常取叶
捣汁服，效。治热黄，取汁顿服一升，多年者再服之，根一握洗去土，捣汁服之一升，恶丹
石毒发，冲目肿痛，又敷热肿，效。
图经曰∶ 蓄，亦名 竹。出东莱山谷，今在处有之。春中布地生道旁，苗似瞿麦，叶
细绿
如
竹，赤茎如钗股，节间花出甚细，微青黄色，根如蒿根，四月、五月采苗，阴干。谨按《
尔
雅》云∶竹， 蓄。郭璞注云∶似小藜，赤茎节，好生道旁，可食，又杀虫。《卫诗》绿竹
猗猗。说者曰∶绿王刍也。竹， 竹也，即谓此 蓄。方书亦单用治虫。葛洪小儿蛔方，煮
汁令浓，饮之即瘥。
食疗云∶蛔虫心痛，面青，口中沫出，临死。取叶十斤，细切。以水三石三斗，煮如饧，
去
滓。通寒温，空心服一升，虫即下。至重者再服，仍通宿勿食，来日平明服之。患痔，常取
竹叶煮汁澄清，常用以作 。又，患热黄、五痔。捣汁顿服一升，重者再服。丹石发，冲
眼目肿痛。取根一握，洗。捣以少水，绞取汁服之。若热肿处，捣根、茎敷之。外台秘要∶
治痔发疼痛。捣 竹汁服一升，一、两服立瘥。若未瘥，再服效。千金翼治外痔。捣 竹绞
取汁，搜面作 ，空心吃。日三度，常吃。肘后方∶恶疮连痂痒痛，捣 竹封痂落即瘥。
食医心镜∶治小儿蛲虫攻下部痒。取 竹叶一握，切，以水一升，煎取五合，去滓。空腹饮
之
，虫即下，用其汁煮粥，亦佳。又方∶治霍乱，吐痢不止。 竹，豉汁中以五味调和，煮羹
食之，佳。杨氏产乳治蛊，状如蜗牛，食下部痒。取 竹一把，水二升煮熟，五岁儿空腹服
三、五合，隔宿食，明早服之，尤佳。
（音biǎn）蓄
味苦，性平，无毒。主治浸淫疮、疥癣、疽、痔，能杀灭三虫（蛔虫、蛲虫、姜片虫），治疗女子阴部蚀烂。生长于东莱的山谷中。五月采集，阴干。
陶隐居说：到处都有，贴地生长，花节间呈白色，叶子细而绿，人们也称它为“竹”。煮汁给小儿饮用，治疗蛔虫有疗效。臣禹锡等人谨按蜀本图经记载：叶子像竹子，茎有节，细如钗股。生长在低湿之地，现在各地都有。二月、八月采集苗叶，晒干。《尔雅》说：竹，即蓄。解释称：李巡说：这是一种东西两个名字。孙炎引用《诗经·卫风》说：“绿竹猗猗。”郭璞说：像小藜草，红色的茎节，喜欢生长在路边，可以吃，又能杀虫，陶弘景在《本草注》中称为“竹”的就是这种。《药性论》说：竹，使，味甘。煮汁给小儿服用，主治蛔虫等咬心，心痛面青，口中流沫，濒临死亡的情况。取十斤细细切碎，用水一石煎煮，去渣浓缩成如饴糖状的膏剂。空腹服用，虫子自然排出，全部止住。主治痔疮患者，常取叶子捣汁服用，有效。治疗热黄病，取汁一次服下一升，多年病的再服一次。根一握洗净泥土，捣汁服下一升。恶丹石毒发作，冲击眼睛肿痛，又敷治热肿，有效。
《图经》说：蓄，又名竹。出自东莱山谷，现在各地都有。春天贴地生长在路边，苗像瞿麦，叶子细绿像竹子，红色的茎像钗股，节间开出很细的花，微青黄色，根像蒿根，四月、五月采集苗叶，阴干。谨按《尔雅》说：竹，即蓄。郭璞注说：像小藜草，红色的茎节，喜欢生长在路边，可以吃，又能杀虫。《卫诗》中说“绿竹猗猗”。解说的人说：这是绿色的王刍。竹，是竹的一种，就是指这种蓄。方书中也单用治疗虫证。葛洪的小儿蛔虫方，煮汁令浓稠，喝下去就好了。
《食疗》说：蛔虫心痛，面青，口中流沫，濒临死亡。取叶子十斤，细细切碎。用水三石三斗，煮成如饴糖状，去渣。不分寒温，空腹服下一升，虫子就会下来。病情严重的再服一次，并且隔夜不要进食，第二天清晨服用。患痔疮的，常取竹叶煮汁澄清，常用以制作饼饵。另外，患热黄病、五种痔疮的，捣汁一次服下一升，严重的再服。丹石毒发作，冲击眼目肿痛。取根一握，洗净。捣碎加少量水，绞取汁液服用。如果是热肿处，捣碎根、茎敷在上面。《外台秘要》：治疗痔疮发作疼痛。捣竹汁服下一升，一两服后立即痊愈。如果未愈，再服有效。《千金翼》治疗外痔。捣竹绞取汁，和面做成饼，空腹吃。每天三次，常吃。《肘后方》：恶疮连痂痒痛，捣竹封在痂上，痂落即愈。《食医心镜》：治疗小儿蛲虫攻下部瘙痒。取竹叶一握，切碎，用水一升，煎取五合，去渣。空腹饮用，虫子就会下来，用其汁煮粥，也很好。又一方：治疗霍乱，吐痢不止。竹，在豆豉汁中以五味调和，煮羹食用，很好。杨氏产乳治蛊，形状像蜗牛，吃下部瘙痒。取竹一把，水二升煮熟，五岁儿童空腹服三、五合，隔夜进食，第二天早晨服用，尤其好。
(Bian) Xu
Bitter in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats oozing sores (Jinyin), scabies, tinea, carbuncles, and hemorrhoids; kills three types of intestinal parasites (San Chong); and treats vaginal erosion in women. It grows in the valleys of Donglai. Harvested in May, dried in the shade.
Tao Hongjing stated: It is found everywhere, growing close to the ground, with white flowers between the nodes, and fine green leaves. People also call it "Zhu" (Bamboo). Boiling its juice and giving it to children has been proven effective for treating roundworms (Hui Chong). Minister Yuxi and others carefully noted according to the Shu Ben Tu Jing: The leaves resemble bamboo, the stem has nodes, and is as thin as a hairpin shaft. It grows in low and wet places and is now available everywhere. The aerial parts are harvested in February and August and sun-dried. The Erya states: "Zhu" is "Xu". The explanation says: Li Xun said that this is one thing with two names. Sun Yan cited the *Book of Songs · Wei Feng*: "Green bamboo is luxuriant." Guo Pu said: It resembles small goosefoot (Chenopodium), with red stems and nodes, prefers growing by the roadside, is edible, and can kill insects. This is what Tao Hongjing referred to as "Zhu" in his commentary on the Ben Cao. The Yao Xing Lun states: "Zhu", Shi, sweet in taste. Boiling its juice and administering it to children mainly treats heart pain caused by parasitic biting, where the face turns blue, saliva flows from the mouth, and the patient is near death. Take ten jin, finely chopped, decoct in one dan of water, remove the dregs, and concentrate into a paste resembling maltose. Taken on an empty stomach, the worms will naturally pass out, and the condition will cease. For those suffering from hemorrhoids, crushing the leaves to extract juice and taking it orally is effective. For treating heat jaundice, take the juice and ingest one sheng at once; for chronic cases lasting many years, administer again. Take a handful of roots, wash away the soil, crush to extract juice, and ingest one sheng. If toxic reactions from mineral drugs (Dan Shi) occur, causing eye swelling and pain, applying crushed fresh plant material to hot swellings is also effective.
The Tu Jing states: Xu, also known as Zhu. Originating from the valleys of Donglai, it is now present everywhere. In spring, it spreads along the ground by the roadside. The seedlings resemble Dianthus superbus (Qumai), with fine green leaves like bamboo, red stems like hairpins, and very fine flowers emerging between the nodes, slightly yellowish-green. The roots resemble Artemisia roots. The aerial parts are harvested in April and May and dried in the shade. Carefully noting the Erya: "Zhu" is "Xu". Guo Pu's annotation states: It resembles small goosefoot, with red stems and nodes, prefers growing by the roadside, is edible, and can kill insects. The *Wei Shi* mentions "Green bamboo is luxuriant." Commentators say: This refers to green Wang Chu. "Zhu" is a type of bamboo, which refers to this Xu. Medical formulas also use it singly to treat parasitic infections. Ge Hong's formula for pediatric roundworms involves boiling the juice until concentrated and drinking it, which leads to recovery.
The Shi Liao states: For roundworm-induced heart pain, blue face, salivation, and impending death. Take ten jin of leaves, finely cut. Decoct in three dan and three dou of water until it resembles maltose syrup, then filter. Administer one sheng on an empty stomach, regardless of cold or heat patterns; the worms will be expelled. For severe cases, administer again, ensuring no food intake overnight, and take it early the next morning. For hemorrhoids, frequently boil bamboo leaves to clarify the juice, often used to make cakes. Additionally, for heat jaundice and five types of hemorrhoids, crush to extract juice and ingest one sheng at once; severe cases may require a second dose. When mineral drug toxicity flares up, causing eye swelling and pain, take a handful of roots, wash them, crush with a little water, and drink the extracted juice. For hot swellings, crush the roots and stems and apply topically. The Waitai Miyao: Treats painful hemorrhoid flare-ups. Crush to extract juice and ingest one sheng; recovery occurs after one or two doses. If not cured, repeat administration for efficacy. The Qianjin Yi treats external hemorrhoids. Crush to extract juice, mix with flour to make cakes, and eat on an empty stomach. Three times daily, consume regularly. The Zhouhou Fang: For malignant ulcers with crusts, itching, and pain, crush the herb and apply to the crusts; healing occurs when the crusts fall off. The Shiyi Xinjing: Treats lower body itching caused by pinworms in children. Take a handful of bamboo leaves, chop them, decoct in one sheng of water to obtain five he, filter, and drink on an empty stomach; the worms will be expelled. Using the juice to cook porridge is also good. Another prescription: Treats cholera with persistent vomiting and diarrhea. Mix the herb with soybean paste juice, season with five flavors, cook as a soup, and eat; it is beneficial. Yang Shi's Obstetrics and Gynecology treats gu poisoning, presenting like a snail, with itching in the lower body. Take a handful of the herb, boil in two sheng of water, and have a five-year-old child ingest three to five he on an empty stomach, having fasted overnight; taken the next morning, it is particularly effective.