此疮绕颈而生,皮伤赤,若匝颈,则害人。此亦是风湿搏于血气之所生也。
此由风气相搏,变成热毒,而生疮于指节或指头。初似疥,甚痒,经宿乃紫黑也。
俗云∶人有用瓠花上露水以洗水,遇毒即作疮,因以名之。
其疮生,皆两两相对,头戴白脓。俗云∶人有误小便故灶处,即生此疮。小儿多患也。
此疮十数个集生一处,因以为名。亦是皮肤偏有虚处,风湿搏于血气变生。
方云∶犯屋示所为,未详其形状。
乌啄疮,四畔起,中央空是也。此亦是风湿搏于血气之所变生。以其如乌鸟所啄。因以
摄领疮,如癣之类,生于颈上,痒痛,衣领拂着即剧。云是衣领揩所作,故名摄领疮也
鸡督疮,生胁旁。此疮亦是风湿搏于血气之所变生。以其形似鸡屎,因以为名也。
断耳疮,生于耳边,久不瘥,耳乃取断。此亦月食之类,但不随月生长为异。
此疮亦是风湿搏血气所生。以其断耳,因以为名也。
此疮状绕腰生,如蠼 尿,但不痛为异耳。此疮亦是风湿搏血气所生,而世人呼之为新
土风疮,状如风胗而头破,乍发乍瘥。此由肌腠虚疏,风尘入于皮肤故也。俗呼之为土风疮。
这种疮生在颈部周围,皮肤破损发红,如果环绕脖子一圈,就会危害生命。这也是风湿邪气与血气相互搏结所导致的。
这是由于风邪与体内之气相互搏结,转化为热毒,从而在手指关节或指尖生疮。起初看起来像疥疮,非常瘙痒,过一夜后就会变成紫黑色。
民间传说:有人用葫芦花上的露水来清洗身体,遇到毒素就会生疮,因此得名。
这种疮生出来时,往往成对出现,顶端覆盖着白色脓液。民间传说:有人误坐在烧火灶的位置上,就会生出这种疮。小儿比较多见。
这种疮十几个聚集生长在一处,因此得名。也是因为皮肤局部存在虚弱之处,风湿邪气与血气相互搏结变异而生。
医方记载:触犯房屋中“示”字所指代的禁忌所致,但不清楚其具体形态。
乌啄疮,四周隆起,中间凹陷,就是这样。这也是风湿邪气与血气相互搏结变异而生的。因为它形状像乌鸦鸟啄食留下的痕迹,因此得名。
摄领疮,类似癣类,生长在颈部上方,又痒又痛,衣领摩擦到就会加剧。说是衣领摩擦造成的,所以叫摄领疮。
鸡督疮,生长在胁肋旁边。这种疮也是风湿邪气与血气相互搏结变异而生的。因为它的形状像鸡屎,因此得名。
断耳疮,生长在耳朵旁边,长久不愈,耳朵甚至会脱落。这也属于月食疮之类,只是不像月食疮那样随月亮盈亏生长,这是不同之处。这种疮也是风湿邪气与血气相互搏结所生。因为会导致耳朵断裂,因此得名。
这种疮的形状环绕腰部生长,像蠼螋尿迹一样,只是不疼痛是不同之处。这种疮也是风湿邪气与血气相互搏结所生,世人称之为新……(原文此处似有缺漏,结合下文推测可能为“新风”或类似名称,但依原文仅译至“新”)
土风疮,形状像风疹且顶部破溃,时发时愈。这是因为肌表腠理虚疏,风尘侵入皮肤所致。民间称之为土风疮。
逸风疮,发作时遍布全身,形状像癣疥且瘙痒。这是因为风气散逸于皮肤之间,因此命名为逸风疮。
甑带疮,环绕腰部生长。这也是风湿邪气与血气相互搏结所生,形状像蒸锅的腰带,因此得名。又说:这种疮环绕腰部一圈,……(原文未完)
This type of sores arises around the neck, with damaged skin appearing red; if it encircles the neck completely, it can be harmful to life. This is also caused by the struggle between wind-dampness (Fengshi) and blood-qi (Xueqi).
This results from the contention between wind pathogen and internal qi, transforming into heat-toxin (Redu), which generates sores on the finger joints or fingertips. Initially resembling scabies (Jie), it is intensely pruritic, turning purple-black after one night.
Folklore states: If a person uses dew from bottle gourd flowers to wash their body and encounters toxins, sores will appear, hence the name.
These sores typically appear in pairs, topped with white pus. Folklore claims that sitting mistakenly on a used stove causes this sore. It is common in children.
Numerous sores cluster together in one area, giving rise to its name. This is also due to local deficiency in the skin, where wind-dampness struggles with blood-qi, leading to transformation and generation.
Medical texts state: Caused by violating taboos related to the character "Shi" in the house, though the specific morphology remains unclear.
Crow-pecked sore (Wuzhuo Chuang): The four sides are raised while the center is hollow. This is also a transformation caused by wind-dampness struggling with blood-qi. It is named so because its shape resembles marks left by a crow pecking.
Collar-grabbing sore (Sheling Chuang): Similar to tinea (Xuan), it arises above the neck, causing itching and pain, which intensifies when rubbed by clothing collars. It is said to be caused by friction from collars, hence the name.
Chicken-dung sore (Jidu Chuang): Arises on the side of the hypochondrium. This sore is also generated by wind-dampness struggling with blood-qi. It is named so because its shape resembles chicken excrement.
Ear-severing sore (Duan'er Chuang): Arises beside the ear; if untreated for a long time, the ear may fall off. This belongs to the category of lunar-eclipse sores (Yueshi), differing only in that it does not grow according to the phases of the moon. This sore is also generated by wind-dampness struggling with blood-qi. It is named so because it leads to the severing of the ear.
The morphology of this sore encircles the waist, resembling the urine trail of a earwig (Qusou), differing only in that it is painless. This sore is also generated by wind-dampness struggling with blood-qi, and people call it Xin... [Text incomplete].
Earth-wind sore (Tufeng Chuang): Resembles wind-rash (Fenzhen) with broken tops, appearing intermittently and healing intermittently. This is due to the looseness of muscle pores (Maoke), allowing wind and dust to enter the skin. Folk call it earth-wind sore.
Leisurely-wind sore (Yifeng Chuang): Appears all over the body, resembling tinea or scabies with itching. This is caused by wind pathogen dissipating within the skin, hence the name leisurely-wind sore.
Steamer-belt sore (Zengdai Chuang): Arises encircling the waist. This is also generated by wind-dampness struggling with blood-qi, resembling the belt of a steamer, hence the name. It is also said: This sore encircles the waist... [Text incomplete].