掌中指上定司天,中指根纹定在泉,顺进食指初二位,四指四五位推传,司天即是
三气位,在泉六气位当然,主以木火土金水,客以阴阳一二三。
【注】左手仰掌,以中指上头定司天之位,中指根纹定在泉之位。顺进食指三节纹,定
初之气位,头节纹定二之气位。中指上头定三之气位,即司天之位也。第四指头节纹定
四之气位,二节纹定五之气位。中指根纹定六之气位,即在泉之位也。主气以木火土金
水者,五气顺布之五位也。故初之气,厥阴风木;二之气,少阴君火;三之气,少阳相
火;四之气,太阴湿土;五之气,阳明燥金;
六之气,太阳寒水。是木生火,火生土,土生金,金生水,水复生木,顺布相生之序,一
定不易者也。客气以一二三名之者,三阴三阳六气加临也。故厥阴为一阴,少阴为二阴,
太阴为三阴,少阳为一阳,阳明为二阳,太阳为三阳。是一生二,二生三,三复生一,阴
极生阳,阳极生阴,六步升降之次每岁排取也。以此定位,主气客气,了然在握矣。
\r指掌图\ps110-4a17.bmp\r
天符中运同天气,岁会本运临本支,四正四维皆岁会,太乙天符符会俱。同天符与
同岁会,泉同中运即同司,阴岁名曰同岁会,阳年同天符所知。
【注】天符者,谓中运与司天之气同一气也。如木运木司天,丁巳、丁亥也;火运火
司天,戊子、戊午、戊寅、戊申也;土运土司天,己丑、己未也;金运金司天,乙卯、乙
酉也;水运水司天,丙辰、丙戌也,共十二年。岁会者,谓本运临本支之位也。如木运
临卯,丁卯年也;火运临午,戊午年也;金运临酉,乙酉年也;水运临子,丙子年也,此
是四正。土运临四季,甲辰、甲戌、己丑、己未也,此是四维,共八年。太乙天符者,谓
天符之年,又是岁会,是天气、运气、岁支三者俱会也。如己丑、己未,中运之土,与
司天土同气,又土运临丑未也。乙酉中运之金,与司天金同气,又金运临酉也。戊午中
运之火,与司天火同气,又火运临午也。共四年。同天符、同岁会者,谓在泉之气,与
中运之气,同一气也。以阳年名曰∶同天符,如木运木在泉,壬寅、壬申也;土运土在泉,
甲辰、甲戌也;金运金在泉,庚子、庚午也。以阴年名曰∶同岁会,如水运水在泉,辛丑、
辛未也;火运火在泉,癸卯、癸酉、癸巳、癸亥也,共十二年。此气运符会之不同,人不
可不知也。右天符十二年,太乙天符四年,岁会八年,同天符六年,同岁会六年。然太乙
天符四年,己同在天符十二年中矣。岁会八年,亦有四年同在天符中矣。合而言之,六
十年中只得二十八年也。
\r天符之图\ps110-4a18.bmp\r
\r岁会之图\ps110-4a19.bmp\r
\r同天符同岁会图\ps110-4a20.bmp\r
【歌诀】
在手掌中指上确定司天之气的位置,在中指根部的横纹处确定在泉之气的位置。顺着手指向食指方向推演,依次对应初气和二气的位置;再推至无名指和小指的第四、第五位进行推算。司天之气对应三之气的位置,在泉之气自然对应六之气的位置。主气按照木、火、土、金、水的顺序排列,客气则依据阴阳一二三的次序变化。
【注释】
左手掌心向上,用中指指尖(上头)确定司天的位置,用中指根部的横纹确定在泉的位置。顺次沿食指推演,食指的第三节横纹定为一之气的位置,第一节横纹定为二之气的位置。中指指尖定为三之气的位置,也就是司天的位置。无名指的第一节横纹定为四之气的位置,第二节横纹定为五之气的位置。中指根部的横纹定为六之气的位置,也就是在泉的位置。所谓主气以木、火、土、金、水来划分,是指五行之气顺布形成的五个阶段。因此,一之气是厥阴风木;二之气是少阴君火;三之气是少阳相火;四之气是太阴湿土;五之气是阳明燥金;六之气是太阳寒水。这是木生火、火生土、土生金、金生水、水生木的相生顺序,固定不变。所谓客气以“一、二、三”命名,是指三阴三阳六气的加临。因此,厥阴称为一阴,少阴称为二阴,太阴称为三阴;少阳称为一阳,阳明称为二阳,太阳称为三阳。这是一生二、二生三、三生一的规律,阴至极则生阳,阳至极则生阴,这六步气的升降次序每年按此排定。以此方法定位,主气和客气便清晰地在掌中呈现了。
【歌诀】
天符是指中运与司天之气相同,岁会是指本运临于本支之位。四方正位和四维方位都是岁会,太乙天符则是天符与岁会重合的情况。同天符与同岁会,是指在泉之气与中运之气相同。阴年称为同岁会,阳年称为同天符,由此可知。
【注释】
天符,是指中运之气与司天之气属于同一类气。例如:木运之年且司天为木,如丁巳年、丁亥年;火运之年且司天为火,如戊子年、戊午年、戊寅年、戊申年;土运之年且司天为土,如己丑年、己未年;金运之年且司天为金,如乙卯年、乙酉年;水运之年且司天为水,如丙辰年、丙戌年。共计十二年。
岁会,是指本运之气临于本地支之位。例如:木运临卯地,即丁卯年;火运临午地,即戊午年;金运临酉地,即乙酉年;水运临子地,即丙子年。这些是四方正位。土运临四季之末月(辰、戌、丑、未),即甲辰年、甲戌年、己丑年、己未年。这些是四维方位。共计八年。
太乙天符,是指既是天符之年,又是岁会之年,即天气、运气、岁支三者汇聚。例如:己丑年、己未年,中运为土,与司天之土同气,且土运临丑未之地;乙酉年,中运为金,与司天之金同气,且金运临酉地;戊午年,中运为火,与司天之火同气,且火运临午地。共计四年。
同天符、同岁会,是指在地之气(在泉)与中运之气属于同一类气。阳年称为同天符,例如:木运之年且在泉为木,如壬寅年、壬申年;土运之年且在泉为土,如甲辰年、甲戌年;金运之年且在泉为金,如庚子年、庚午年。阴年称为同岁会,例如:水运之年且在泉为水,如辛丑年、辛未年;火运之年且在泉为火,如癸卯年、癸酉年、癸巳年、癸亥年。共计十二年。
这些气运符会的情况各不相同,人们不可不知。以上统计:天符十二年,太乙天符四年,岁会八年,同天符六年,同岁会六年。然而,太乙天符的四年已包含在天符的十二年中;岁会的八年中也有四年包含在天符之中。综合而言,六十年中仅有二十八年符合这些特殊条件。
[Song Verse]
Determine the position of Si Tian (Heavenly Ruler) on the upper part of the middle finger; determine the position of Zai Quan (Earthly Ruler) at the root crease of the middle finger. Proceed sequentially to the index finger for the first and second positions, and extend to the fourth and fifth positions on the ring and little fingers for further deduction. Si Tian corresponds to the position of the Third Qi (San Qi), while Zai Quan naturally corresponds to the position of the Sixth Qi (Liu Qi). The Host Qi (Zhu Qi) follows the sequence of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water, whereas the Guest Qi (Ke Qi) varies according to the order of Yin and Yang (One, Two, Three).
[Annotation]
With the left palm facing upward, use the tip of the middle finger to mark the position of Si Tian, and the root crease of the middle finger to mark the position of Zai Quan. Moving sequentially along the index finger, the third joint crease marks the position of the First Qi (Chu Zhi Qi), and the first joint crease marks the position of the Second Qi (Er Zhi Qi). The tip of the middle finger marks the position of the Third Qi, which is also the position of Si Tian. The first joint crease of the ring finger marks the position of the Fourth Qi (Si Zhi Qi), and the second joint crease marks the position of the Fifth Qi (Wu Zhi Qi). The root crease of the middle finger marks the position of the Sixth Qi, which is the position of Zai Quan. The designation of Host Qi by Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water refers to the five stages formed by the sequential distribution of the Five Elements. Thus, the First Qi is Jueyin Wind-Wood; the Second Qi is Shaoyin Ministerial-Fire; the Third Qi is Shaoyang Ministerial-Fire; the Fourth Qi is Taiyin Damp-Earth; the Fifth Qi is Yangming Dry-Metal; and the Sixth Qi is Taiyang Cold-Water. This represents the unchanging order of mutual generation: Wood generates Fire, Fire generates Earth, Earth generates Metal, Metal generates Water, and Water generates Wood again. The designation of Guest Qi by "One, Two, Three" refers to the superposition of the Six Qi of Three Yin and Three Yang. Therefore, Jueyin is called One Yin, Shaoyin is Two Yin, and Taiyin is Three Yin; Shaoyang is One Yang, Yangming is Two Yang, and Taiyang is Three Yang. This reflects the principle that One generates Two, Two generates Three, and Three returns to One; when Yin reaches its extreme, it generates Yang, and when Yang reaches its extreme, it generates Yin. This sequence of the six steps of Qi ascent and descent is arranged annually in this manner. By using this method for positioning, both Host Qi and Guest Qi become clear within the palm.
[Song Verse]
Tian Fu (Heavenly符) occurs when the Central Yun (Middle Transport) shares the same Qi as Si Tian. Sui Hui (Year Meeting) occurs when the Central Yun occupies its corresponding Earthly Branch position. Both the Four Cardinal Directions (Si Zheng) and the Four Intercardinal Directions (Si Wei) are Sui Hui years. Tai Yi Tian Fu (Supreme Heavenly符) occurs when Tian Fu and Sui Hui coincide. Tong Tian Fu (Same Heaven符) and Tong Sui Hui (Same Year Meeting) occur when the Zai Quan Qi (Earthly Ruler Qi) is identical to the Central Yun Qi. Yin years are named Tong Sui Hui, while Yang years are named Tong Tian Fu, from which one can understand the distinction.
[Annotation]
Tian Fu refers to a year where the Central Yun Qi is identical to the Si Tian Qi. For example: Wood Yun with Wood Si Tian, such as Ding Si and Ding Hai years; Fire Yun with Fire Si Tian, such as Wu Zi, Wu Wu, Wu Yin, and Wu Shen years; Earth Yun with Earth Si Tian, such as Ji Chou and Ji Wei years; Metal Yun with Metal Si Tian, such as Yi Mao and Yi You years; Water Yun with Water Si Tian, such as Bing Chen and Bing Xu years. These total twelve years.
Sui Hui refers to a year where the Central Yun Qi coincides with its corresponding Earthly Branch position. For example: Wood Yun over Mao, i.e., Ding Mao year; Fire Yun over Wu, i.e., Wu Wu year; Metal Yun over You, i.e., Yi You year; Water Yun over Zi, i.e., Bing Zi year. These constitute the Four Cardinal Directions. Earth Yun over the four seasons' final months (Chen, Xu, Chou, Wei), i.e., Jia Chen, Jia Xu, Ji Chou, and Ji Wei years. These constitute the Four Intercardinal Directions. These total eight years.
Tai Yi Tian Fu refers to a year that is both a Tian Fu year and a Sui Hui year, meaning the Heavenly Qi, Yun Qi, and Earthly Branch all converge. For example: In Ji Chou and Ji Wei years, the Central Yun is Earth, sharing the same Qi as the Earth Si Tian, and Earth Yun resides over Chou and Wei. In Yi You year, the Central Yun is Metal, sharing the same Qi as the Metal Si Tian, and Metal Yun resides over You. In Wu Wu year, the Central Yun is Fire, sharing the same Qi as the Fire Si Tian, and Fire Yun resides over Wu. These total four years.
Tong Tian Fu and Tong Sui Hui refer to years where the Zai Quan Qi is identical to the Central Yun Qi. Yang years are named Tong Tian Fu; for example: Wood Yun with Wood Zai Quan, such as Ren Yin and Ren Shen years; Earth Yun with Earth Zai Quan, such as Jia Chen and Jia Xu years; Metal Yun with Metal Zai Quan, such as Geng Zi and Geng Wu years. Yin years are named Tong Sui Hui; for example: Water Yun with Water Zai Quan, such as Xin Chou and Xin Wei years; Fire Yun with Fire Zai Quan, such as Gui Mao, Gui You, Gui Si, and Gui Hai years. These total twelve years.
These variations in Qi and Yun convergence must be known. In summary: there are twelve Tian Fu years, four Tai Yi Tian Fu years, eight Sui Hui years, six Tong Tian Fu years, and six Tong Sui Hui years. However, the four Tai Yi Tian Fu years are already included within the twelve Tian Fu years. Among the eight Sui Hui years, four are also included within the Tian Fu years. Taken together, out of sixty years, only twenty-eight years fall into these specific categories.