安昌陈 湿热郁遏,脐下胀闷,睾丸偏坠,脉涩滞,舌黄腻。宜疏利为主。(二月二十四
日。)
川楝子(三道) 橘核(三钱) 鸡内金(二钱) 川萆 (三钱) 延胡(三钱) 赤苓(四钱)
香
附(三钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 炒青皮(八分) 泽泻(三钱) 通草(钱半) (引)两头尖(七十粒)
四帖。
介按∶此系七疝中之气疝,其脉涩滞,而舌黄腻,是夹湿热之候。方从《济生》橘核丸
加减
,确治睾丸偏大,痛引脐腹之专剂。兹又加以萆 、赤苓、泽泻等味以利湿,用两头尖以浊
导浊,治法极是。若再参用荔枝核、山楂核等味,尤为灵效,此鄙人所历验不爽者。
某 小便流浊涩痛,右脉弦细,睾丸偏坠。宜金铃子散为主。(四月初四日。)
川楝子(三钱) 川萆 (三钱) 木通(钱半) 海金沙(四钱) 延胡(三钱) 泽泻(三钱)
赤
苓(四钱) 车前子(三钱) 橘核(三钱) 生香附(二钱) 炒枳壳(钱半) (引)两头尖(七十
粒)
四帖。
介按∶此与前案大同小异,方从金铃子散合橘核丸加减,而参用利湿导浊之品,治法极
为稳妥。
清水闸陈 湿热下注为痔,始起下疳,脉滑数,九月身发疹痘,系是结毒。宜清解,仰
希外科政之。
苦参(一钱) 藏连丸(一钱) 桑寄生(三钱) 草(三钱) 银花(三钱) 炒知母(钱
半) 茯苓(四钱) 天花粉(三钱) 炒条芩(钱半) 焦山栀(三钱) 生白芍(钱半)
清煎四帖。
介按∶此症虽是湿热下注,恰系脾肾阴亏,以脾司统血之职,肾主摄纳之权,兹以阴络
被伤,其血内溢。故治法以清热滋阴为主。
渔庄沈(湘记) 结喉旁及右手臂肿,溃而不敛,左脉细数,右寸关弦,不时汗出,形体
怯弱。宜防疮劳。(五月初十日。)
北沙参(三钱) 霍斛(三钱) 豆皮(三钱) 忍冬藤(三钱) 茯神(四钱) 炒白芍(钱
半)
枣仁(三钱) 地骨皮(三钱) 炙黄 皮(八分) 生牡蛎(四钱) 新会皮(钱半) (引)陈南枣
(三枚)
三帖。
又 疮毒未敛,脉弦细数,阴火上升,齿痛,舌白少津。宜养阴清降,防疮劳。(五月
十三日。)
西洋参(钱半) 骨碎补(三钱) 生地(四钱) 天花粉(钱半) 粉丹皮(三钱) 怀药(三
钱) 广皮(钱半) 蜜银花(钱半) 钗斛(三钱) 生牡蛎(四钱) 冬桑叶(三钱)
清煎三帖。
又 疮劳胃钝,脉虚濡,舌滑白,迩由湿热伤气,清窍不利。宜清利为妥。(又月初四
日。)
骨碎补(三钱) 生米仁(三钱) 蔻壳(一钱) 冬瓜子(四钱) 炒远志(八分) 抱木茯神
(四钱) 新会皮(钱半) 川贝(钱半) 苦丁茶(钱半) 谷芽(四钱) 石莲子(三钱)
清煎四帖。
又 疮劳形怯,胃气稍振,脉虚细,舌滑白,湿热犹存,仍遵前法损益。(又月初七日
。)
骨碎补(三钱) 生米仁(四钱) 丹参(三钱) 省头草(钱半) 远志(八分) 怀药(三钱)
新会皮(钱半) 通草(钱半) 茯神(四钱) 炒谷芽(四钱) 冬瓜子(四钱)
清煎四帖。
又 诸款悉减,脉虚细,疮口未敛。宜补虚扶元为妥。(六月初九日。)
太子参(一钱) 归身(钱半) 霍石斛(三钱) 金樱子(三钱) 茯神(四钱) 炒白芍(钱
半) 新会皮(钱半) 怀山药(三钱) 夜交藤(三钱) 生牡蛎(四钱) 炒杜仲(三钱)
清煎五帖。
介按∶此症溃而未敛,脓血去多,营液大耗,以致形体怯弱,次以胃热上冲而齿痛,三
因湿热重
伤,故其处方,初以养胃敛阴,次则参以滋阴潜阳。三四两方,又佐渗湿。终则悉属扶脾益
肾以安神,俾脾能统血,肝能藏血,心能生血,血液充足,则形体亦得恢如常矣。
安昌的陈姓患者:湿热之邪郁结阻滞,导致脐下部位胀满闷痛,睾丸一侧偏坠肿大,脉象涩滞不畅,舌苔黄腻。治疗应以疏泄通利为主。(二月二十四日。)
川楝子(三钱) 橘核(三钱) 鸡内金(二钱) 川萆薢(三钱) 延胡索(三钱) 赤茯苓(四钱)
香附(三钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 炒青皮(八分) 泽泻(三钱) 通草(一钱半) (药引)两头尖(七十粒)
共四剂。
邵介按语:此病属于七疝中的气疝,其脉象涩滞,舌苔黄腻,是兼夹湿热的证候。方剂依据《济生方》的橘核丸加减而成,确实是治疗睾丸偏大、疼痛牵引至脐腹部的专用方剂。此处又加入了川萆薢、赤茯苓、泽泻等药物以利于祛湿,使用两头尖以浊攻浊,治疗方法非常正确。如果再参用荔枝核、山楂核等药物,疗效会更加灵验,这是我个人经验验证过且从未失误的方法。
某位患者:小便浑浊,排尿涩痛,右侧脉象弦细,睾丸偏坠肿大。治疗应以金铃子散为主。(四月初四日。)
川楝子(三钱) 川萆薢(三钱) 木通(一钱半) 海金沙(四钱) 延胡索(三钱) 泽泻(三钱)
赤茯苓(四钱) 车前子(三钱) 橘核(三钱) 生香附(二钱) 炒枳壳(一钱半) (药引)两头尖(七十粒)
共四剂。
邵介按语:此案与前案大同小异,方剂由金铃子散合橘核丸加减而成,并参用了利湿导浊的药物,治疗方法极为稳妥。
清水闸的陈姓患者:湿热下注导致痔疮,起初患下疳,脉象滑数,九月时身体发出疹痘,这是梅毒结毒的表现。治疗应清解热毒,建议咨询外科医生进行诊治。
苦参(一钱) 藏连丸(一钱) 桑寄生(三钱) 草河车(三钱) 金银花(三钱) 炒知母(一钱半) 茯苓(四钱) 天花粉(三钱) 炒黄芩(一钱半) 焦栀子(三钱) 生白芍(一钱半)
清水煎服,共四剂。
邵介按语:此症虽然表现为湿热下注,但恰好伴有脾肾阴液亏损的情况。因为脾主统血的功能,肾主摄纳的职权,如今阴络受损,血液在内溢出。所以治疗方法以清热滋阴为主。
渔庄的沈姓患者(湘记):喉结旁边及右手臂肿胀,溃烂后伤口不愈合,左侧脉象细数,右寸关部脉象弦,不时出汗,形体怯弱瘦小。应预防疮劳的发生。(五月初十日。)
北沙参(三钱) 霍山石斛(三钱) 豆衣(三钱) 忍冬藤(三钱) 茯神(四钱) 炒白芍(一钱半)
酸枣仁(三钱) 地骨皮(三钱) 炙黄芪皮(八分) 生牡蛎(四钱) 新会陈皮(一钱半) (药引)陈南枣(三枚)
共三剂。
复诊:疮毒未收敛,脉象弦细数,阴火上升,牙齿疼痛,舌苔白而少津液。治疗应滋养阴液、清降虚火,预防疮劳。(五月十三日。)
西洋参(一钱半) 骨碎补(三钱) 生地黄(四钱) 天花粉(一钱半) 粉牡丹皮(三钱) 怀山药(三钱) 广陈皮(一钱半) 蜜炙金银花(一钱半) 铁皮石斛(三钱) 生牡蛎(四钱) 冬桑叶(三钱)
清水煎服,共三剂。
再诊:疮劳导致胃气迟钝,脉象虚濡,舌苔滑白,近日因湿热损伤正气,清窍不利。治疗应清利湿热为宜。(五月初四日。)
骨碎补(三钱) 生薏苡仁(三钱) 蔻壳(一钱) 冬瓜子(四钱) 炒远志(八分) 抱木茯神(四钱) 新会陈皮(一钱半) 川贝母(一钱半) 苦丁茶(一钱半) 谷芽(四钱) 石莲子(三钱)
清水煎服,共四剂。
再诊:疮劳导致形体怯弱,胃气稍见振奋,脉象虚细,舌苔滑白,湿热仍然存在,仍遵循前法进行增减调整。(五月初七日。)
骨碎补(三钱) 生薏苡仁(四钱) 丹参(三钱) 省头草(一钱半) 远志(八分) 怀山药(三钱)
新会陈皮(一钱半) 通草(一钱半) 茯神(四钱) 炒谷芽(四钱) 冬瓜子(四钱)
清水煎服,共四剂。
再诊:各种症状全部减轻,脉象虚细,疮口仍未愈合。治疗应以补虚扶正为妥。(六月初九日。)
太子参(一钱) 当归身(一钱半) 霍山石斛(三钱) 金樱子(三钱) 茯神(四钱) 炒白芍(一钱半)
新会陈皮(一钱半) 怀山药(三钱) 夜交藤(三钱) 生牡蛎(四钱) 炒杜仲(三钱)
清水煎服,共五剂。
邵介按语:此症溃烂后未能收敛,脓血流失过多,营血阴液大量耗损,导致形体怯弱;其次因胃热上冲而导致牙齿疼痛;第三因湿热重伤正气。因此处方初期以养胃敛阴为主,其次参用滋阴潜阳的药物。第三、第四两个方剂,又佐以渗湿之法。最终完全采用扶持脾胃、益补肾精以安神的方法,使得脾能统血,肝能藏血,心能生血,血液充足,则形体也能恢复如常了。
Patient Chen from Anchang: Damp-heat pathogenic factors are constrained and obstructed, causing distension and fullness below the umbilicus, and unilateral pendulous swelling of the testis. The pulse is choppy and stagnant, and the tongue coating is yellow and greasy. Treatment should primarily focus on dispersing and draining. (February 24th.)
*Chuanlianzi* (Sanqian) *Juhe* (Sanqian) *Jineijin* (Erqian) *Chuanbixie* (Sanqian) *Yanhusuo* (Sanqian) *Chi Ling* (Siqian)
*Xiangfu* (Sanqian) *Meiguihua* (Wuduo) *Chao Qingpi* (Bafen) *Zexie* (Sanqian) *Tongcao* (Qianban) [Guiding herb] *Liangtoujian* (Qishili)
Four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: This case belongs to Qi Hernia among the Seven Hernias. The choppy pulse and yellow-greasy tongue coating indicate a condition complicated by damp-heat. The prescription is modified from *Juhe Wan* (Orange Seed Pill) in *Jisheng Fang*, which is indeed a specific formula for treating enlarged testes and pain radiating to the umbilical and abdominal regions. Here, herbs such as *Chuanbixie*, *Chi Ling*, and *Zexie* are added to promote diuresis and drain dampness, while *Liangtoujian* is used to treat turbidity with turbidity. The treatment method is highly appropriate. If *Lizhihe* (Lychee Seed) and *Shanzhahé* (Hawthorn Seed) were also incorporated, the efficacy would be even more remarkable; this is an experience I have verified without failure.
Certain Patient: Turbid urine with dysuria, right pulse is wiry and thin, and unilateral pendulous swelling of the testis. Treatment should primarily use *Jinlingzi San* (Cuckoo Flower Powder). (April 4th.)
*Chuanlianzi* (Sanqian) *Chuanbixie* (Sanqian) *Mutong* (Qianban) *Haijinsha* (Siqian) *Yanhusuo* (Sanqian) *Zexie* (Sanqian)
*Chi Ling* (Siqian) *Cheqianzi* (Sanqian) *Juhe* (Sanqian) *Sheng Xiangfu* (Erqian) *Chao Zhike* (Qianban) [Guiding herb] *Liangtoujian* (Qishili)
Four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: This case is largely similar to the previous one. The prescription is a modification of *Jinlingzi San* combined with *Juhe Wan*, incorporating herbs that drain dampness and guide out turbidity. The treatment method is extremely prudent.
Patient Chen from Qingshuizha: Damp-heat sinking downward causes hemorrhoids. Initially, chancre appeared. The pulse is slippery and rapid. In September, rashes and pustules erupted on the body, indicating syphilitic condensation toxin (*Jiedu*). Treatment should clear and resolve heat toxins; it is recommended to consult a surgeon for management.
*Kushen* (Yiqian) *Zanglian Wan* (Yiqian) *Sangjisheng* (Sanqian) *Caoheche* (Sanqian) *Yinhua* (Sanqian) *Chao Zhimu* (Qianban) *Fuling* (Siqian) *Tianhuafen* (Sanqian) *Chao Huangqin* (Qianban) *Jiao Shanzhi* (Sanqian) *Sheng Baishao* (Qianban)
Decocted in water, four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Although this condition manifests as damp-heat sinking downward, it coincides with deficiency of Spleen and Kidney Yin. Since the Spleen governs the function of controlling blood, and the Kidney governs the power of grasping and receiving, damage to the Yin collaterals now causes internal bleeding. Therefore, the treatment method focuses on clearing heat and nourishing Yin.
Patient Shen (Xiangji) from Yuzhuang: Swelling beside the Adam's apple and the right arm, which has ulcerated but fails to heal. The left pulse is fine and rapid, the right Cun and Guan positions are wiry, sweating occurs intermittently, and the physique is frail and weak. Prevention of Chancre Consumption (*Chuang Lao*) is advised. (May 10th.)
*Beishashen* (Sanqian) *Huoxu* (Sanqian) *Doupi* (Sanqian) *Rendongteng* (Sanqian) *Fushen* (Siqian) *Chao Baishao* (Qianban)
*Zaoren* (Sanqian) *Digupi* (Sanqian) *Zhi Huangpi* (Bafen) *Sheng Muli* (Siqian) *Xinhui Pi* (Qianban) [Guiding herb] *Chen Nanzao* (Sanmei)
Three doses.
Revisit: The sore toxin has not healed, the pulse is wiry, fine, and rapid, Yin fire ascends, causing toothache, and the tongue is white with little fluid. Treatment should nourish Yin and clear descending fire, preventing Chancre Consumption. (May 13th.)
*Xiyangshen* (Qianban) *Gusuibu* (Sanqian) *Shengdi* (Siqian) *Tianhuafen* (Qianban) *Fen Danpi* (Sanqian) *Huai Yao* (Sanqian) *Guang Pi* (Qianban) *Mi Yinhua* (Qianban) *Chai Hu* (Sanqian) *Sheng Muli* (Siqian) *Dongsangye* (Sanqian)
Decocted in water, three doses.
Revisit: Chancre Consumption leads to dull stomach Qi, the pulse is deficient and soggy, the tongue coating is slippery and white. Recently, damp-heat has injured Qi, causing obstruction of the clear orifices. Treatment should prioritize clearing and draining. (Early May, 4th day.)
*Gusuibu* (Sanqian) *Sheng Yiren* (Sanqian) *Kouke* (Yiqian) *Dongguazi* (Siqian) *Chao Yuanzhi* (Bafen) *Baomu Fushen* (Siqian) *Xinhui Pi* (Qianban) *Chuanbei* (Qianban) *Kudingcha* (Qianban) *Guya* (Siqian) *Shilianzi* (Sanqian)
Decocted in water, four doses.
Revisit: Chancre Consumption results in physical frailty, Stomach Qi shows slight recovery, the pulse is deficient and fine, the tongue coating is slippery and white, damp-heat remains. Continue the previous method with modifications. (Early May, 7th day.)
*Gusuibu* (Sanqian) *Sheng Yiren* (Siqian) *Danshen* (Sanqian) *Shentoucao* (Qianban) *Yuanzhi* (Bafen) *Huai Yao* (Sanqian)
*Xinhui Pi* (Qianban) *Tongcao* (Qianban) *Fushen* (Siqian) *Chao Guya* (Siqian) *Dongguazi* (Siqian)
Decocted in water, four doses.
Revisit: All symptoms have decreased significantly, the pulse is deficient and fine, the sore has not yet healed. Treatment should focus on tonifying deficiency and supporting Yuan Qi. (June 9th.)
*Taizishen* (Yiqian) *Guishen* (Qianban) *Huoshihu* (Sanqian) *Jinyingzi* (Sanqian) *Fushen* (Siqian) *Chao Baishao* (Qianban)
*Xinhui Pi* (Qianban) *Huai Shanyao* (Sanqian) *Yejaoteng* (Sanqian) *Sheng Muli* (Siqian) *Chao Duzhong* (Sanqian)
Decocted in water, five doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: This condition ulcerated but failed to heal due to excessive loss of pus and blood, leading to significant depletion of Ying fluids and Yin, resulting in physical frailty. Subsequently, Stomach heat rushed upward causing toothache. Thirdly, severe injury by damp-heat occurred. Thus, the initial prescriptions focused on nourishing Stomach Yin and astringing Yin, followed by incorporating methods to nourish Yin and subdue Yang. The third and fourth formulas additionally assisted in leaching out dampness. Finally, the approach entirely supported the Spleen and benefited the Kidney to calm the Spirit, ensuring the Spleen can control blood, the Liver can store blood, and the Heart can generate blood. With sufficient blood, the physical form will recover to normal.