足少阳胆经之脉。起于目锐 。上抵头角下耳后循颈行手少阳之前至肩上。却交出手少阳之后,入缺盆。其支
者。从其后入耳中。出走耳前至目锐 后。其支者。别从锐 下大迎合手少阳抵于 。下加颊车下颈合缺盆。以下
胸中贯膈络肝属胆。循胁里出气街绕毛际横入髀厌中。其直者。从缺盆下腋。循胸过季胁。下合髀厌中以下。循髀
阳出膝外廉。下外辅骨之前直下抵绝骨之端。下出外踝之前循足跗上入小指次指之间其支者。别跗上入大指之间。
循大指岐骨内出其端。还贯爪甲出三毛。凡四十三穴。今取九穴。
瞳子 (一名太阳一名前关) 在目外去 五分。手太阳手足少阳三脉之会。刺三分。灸三壮。主治头痛目痒。
外赤痛。翳膜青盲。远视KT KT 。泪出多眵。一云兼外泽。能治妇人乳肿。
听会(一名听河一名后关) 在耳前陷中。一云耳珠下开口有空。侧卧张口取之。刺四分。灸三壮。主治耳聋
耳鸣牙车脱臼。齿痛中风螈 斜。玉龙赋云治耳聋腮肿。
完骨 在耳后入发际四分。足太阳少阳之会。刺三分。留七呼。灸三壮。主治头痛风。耳鸣齿 HT 。牙车急。口
眼斜喉痹颊肿。瘿疾便赤。足痿不收。
阳白 在眉上一寸。直瞳子。甲乙经曰。足少阳阳维之会。气府论王氏注曰。足阳明阴维之会。刺二分。灸三
壮。主治头痛目昏。背寒栗。重衣不得温。
临泣 在目上直入发际五分陷中。正睛取之。足太阳少阳阳维三脉之会。刺三分。留七呼。灸三壮。一曰禁灸。
主治鼻塞目眩生翳。惊痫反视。胁下痛。疟疾夕发。
正营 在目窗后一寸。足少阳阳维之会。刺三分。
灸三壮。主治头痛目眩。齿HT 痛唇吻强急。
承灵 在正营后一寸五分。足少阳阳维之会。刺三分。灸五壮。一曰禁针。主治脑风头痛。恶风鼻窒不通。
脑空(一名颞 )在承灵后一寸五分。夹玉枕骨下陷中 。气府论王氏注曰。夹枕骨后枕骨上。足少阳阳维之
会。刺四分。灸五壮。主治劳瘵身热羸瘦。脑风痛。颈痛不可忍。鼻衄耳聋等症。
风池 在耳后颞 后脑空下发际陷中。按之引耳。一云耳后陷中。后发际大筋外廉。足少阳阳维之会。刺四分。
灸三壮七壮。艾炷不用大。主治中风偏正头痛。 目眩赤痛泪出。牙关紧喉咙疼痛。汤水不能入。
肩井(一名膊肩) 在肩上陷解中缺盆上大骨前一寸半。以三指按取之。当中指下陷者中。手足少阳阳明阳维
之会。刺五分。灸三壮。孕妇禁针。一曰此足阳明之会。连五脏气。若刺深令人闷倒。速补三里。凡针肩井者。皆
以三里下其气。一曰此脏气所聚之处。不宜补。
主治中风气塞。涎上不语。头项颈痛。臂不能举。或因扑伤腰痛。香港脚上攻。若妇人难产坠胎后,手足厥逆。
针之立愈。若灸更胜。
千金云。凡产难针两肩井一寸泻之。须臾即生矣。百证赋云。治乳痈极效。
阳陵泉 在膝下一寸外廉陷中。尖骨前筋骨间。蹲坐取之。主治偏风半身不遂。足膝冷痹不仁。无血色。香港脚
筋挛。增治法云。治筋软筋缩疼。寒热头痛。口舌咽喉及头面肿。胸胁胀满。心中怵惕。此为筋会。故治筋病。
足临泣 在足小指次指本节后间陷中。去夹溪一寸五分。足少阳所注为 。刺二分。留五呼。灸三壮。主治胸
满气喘。目眩心痛。季胁支满。乳痈。妇人经水不利。千金云。颈漏腋下马刀。灸百壮。
窍阴 在足小指次指端。去爪甲如韭叶。足少阳所出为井。刺一分。留三呼。灸三壮。主治胁痛咳逆不得息。
手足烦热汗不出。痈疽口干头痛。喉痹舌强。耳聋转筋肘不能举。
足少阳胆经的经脉,起始于目外角(锐眦),向上到达头角,再向下沿耳后,循行于手少阳三焦经之前,至肩部;然后交叉到手少阳三焦经之后,进入缺盆。其支脉,从耳后进入耳中,走出耳前,至目外角后方。另一支脉,从目外角下行至大迎穴处,与手少阳三焦经会合,到达目眶下,下行加于颊车穴,向下沿颈部,与前脉会合于缺盆。由此下行进入胸中,贯穿膈肌,联络肝脏,属于胆腑。沿胁肋内部外出,经过气街,环绕阴毛边缘,横入髋关节中。其直行者,从缺盆下行腋窝,沿胸部经过季胁,向下与前述经脉会合于髋关节中,由此向下,沿大腿外侧,出膝盖外侧,下行于腓骨之前,直下抵达腓骨下端。再向下出于外踝之前,沿足背,进入第四趾与第五趾之间。其支脉,从足背分出,进入第一趾与第二趾之间,沿第一趾歧骨内侧,出其端部,还回穿过爪甲,出于丛毛处。本经共有四十三穴,现选取九穴。
瞳子髎(又名太阳、前关):位于目外角五分处。为手太阳、手足少阳三条经脉的交会穴。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。主治头痛、目痒、眼外红肿疼痛、翳膜、青盲、视物模糊不清、流泪多且眼屎多。一说兼治外泽病,能治疗妇人乳房肿痛。
听会(又名听河、后关):位于耳前凹陷处。一说在耳珠下方张口有空隙处,侧卧张口取穴。针刺四分,艾灸三壮。主治耳聋、耳鸣、颞下颌关节脱臼、齿痛、中风口眼歪斜。《玉龙赋》记载可治耳聋、腮肿。
完骨:位于耳后入发际四分处。为足太阳膀胱经与足少阳胆经的交会穴。针刺三分,留针七呼,艾灸三壮。主治头痛风邪、耳鸣、牙齿疼痛、颞下颌关节拘急、口眼歪斜、喉痹、颊肿、瘿瘤、小便赤涩、足痿无力不能收持。
阳白:位于眉毛上一寸,直对瞳孔。《甲乙经》记载为足少阳胆经与阳维脉的交会穴。《气府论》王冰注曰为足阳明胃经与阴维脉的交会穴。针刺二分,艾灸三壮。主治头痛、目昏、背部恶寒战栗,穿厚衣也不能温暖。
临泣(足临泣):位于目上直入发际五分处的凹陷中,正视时取穴。为足太阳、足少阳、阳维三条经脉的交会穴。针刺三分,留针七呼,艾灸三壮。一说禁止艾灸。主治鼻塞、目眩、生翳、惊痫反视、胁下痛、疟疾傍晚发作。
正营:位于目窗穴后一寸处。为足少阳胆经与阳维脉的交会穴。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。主治头痛、目眩、牙齿疼痛、嘴唇和嘴角强直紧急。
承灵:位于正营穴后一寸五分处。为足少阳胆经与阳维脉的交会穴。针刺三分,艾灸五壮。一说禁止针刺。主治脑风头痛、恶风、鼻窍堵塞不通。
脑空(又名颞颥):位于承灵穴后一寸五分处,夹玉枕骨下的凹陷中。《气府论》王冰注曰:夹枕骨后,枕骨上。为足少阳胆经与阳维脉的交会穴。针刺四分,艾灸五壮。主治劳瘵身热、身体消瘦、脑风痛、颈痛难以忍受、鼻衄、耳聋等症状。
风池:位于耳后颞颥后方,脑空穴下,发际处的凹陷中。按压时牵引至耳部。一说在耳后凹陷中,后发际大筋外侧。为足少阳胆经与阳维脉的交会穴。针刺四分,艾灸三壮或七壮,艾炷不宜过大。主治中风偏正头痛、头晕、目赤疼痛、流泪、牙关紧闭、喉咙疼痛、汤水不能入口。
肩井(又名膊肩):位于肩上凹陷解理中,缺盆上大骨前一寸半处。用三指按压,以中指下陷处为准。为手足少阳、手足阳明及阳维脉的交会穴。针刺五分,艾灸三壮。孕妇禁针。一说此为足阳明经交会穴,连通五脏之气,若刺深令人昏闷倒仆,需速补足三里穴。凡针刺肩井穴者,皆应以足三里穴降其气。一说此脏气聚集之处,不宜补法。主治中风气塞、涎液上涌不语、头项颈痛、手臂不能举起。或因跌扑损伤腰痛,脚气上攻。若妇人难产、坠胎后,手足厥冷逆乱,针刺可立即痊愈,若艾灸效果更好。《千金方》云:凡难产针刺两肩井穴各一寸并泻之,须臾即分娩。《百证赋》云:治疗乳痈极有效。
阳陵泉:位于膝下一寸外侧凹陷中,腓骨小头前筋骨间,蹲坐时取穴。主治偏风半身不遂、足膝冷痹麻木、肤色无血色、脚气筋挛。《增治法》云:治疗筋软、筋缩疼痛、寒热头痛、口舌咽喉及头面肿胀、胸胁胀满、心中恐惧惕动。此为筋之会穴,故治疗筋病。
足临泣:位于足第四趾本节后的间隙凹陷中,距夹溪穴一寸五分处。足少阳胆经所注为输穴。针刺二分,留针五呼,艾灸三壮。主治胸满气喘、目眩心痛、季胁支撑胀满、乳痈、妇女月经不利。《千金方》云:治疗颈漏、腋下马刀瘘,艾灸百壮。
窍阴(足窍阴):位于足第四趾末端,距爪甲如韭菜叶宽处。足少阳胆经所出为井穴。针刺一分,留针三呼,艾灸三壮。主治胁痛、咳逆不得呼吸、手足烦热汗不出、痈疽、口干、头痛、喉痹、舌强、耳聋、转筋、肘部不能举起。
The meridian of the Gallbladder of Foot-Shaoyang (Zu Shao Yang Dan Jing) originates at the outer canthus (Shao Zhu Liao), ascends to the frontal angle, then descends behind the ear, running anterior to the Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Shaoyang (Shou Shao Yang San Jiao Jing) until the shoulder; it then crosses posterior to the Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Shaoyang and enters the supraclavicular fossa (Que Pen). Its branch enters the ear from behind, emerges anterior to the ear, and reaches the posterior aspect of the outer canthus. Another branch descends from the outer canthus to the Daying point, meets the Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Shaoyang, reaches the infraorbital region, descends to the Jiache point, continues down the neck, and converges with the main vessel in the supraclavicular fossa. From there, it descends into the chest, penetrates the diaphragm, connects with the Liver, and belongs to the Gallbladder. It follows the interior of the costal region, emerges at the Qi Street, surrounds the pubic hair margin, and transversely enters the hip joint. The straight branch descends from the supraclavicular fossa to the axilla, runs along the chest passing through the hypochondrium, and descends to converge with the aforementioned vessel in the hip joint. From there, it descends along the lateral aspect of the thigh, exits the lateral knee, runs anterior to the fibula, and directly reaches the lower end of the fibula. It then emerges anterior to the lateral malleolus, follows the dorsum of the foot, and enters between the fourth and fifth toes. Its branch diverges from the dorsum of the foot, enters between the first and second toes, runs along the medial side of the bifurcation of the first toe, emerges at its tip, returns to penetrate the nail bed, and emerges at the marginal hair. This meridian contains forty-three acupoints; nine are selected here.
Tongziliao (GB1, also known as Taiyang or Qian Guan): Located 0.5 cun lateral to the outer canthus. It is the meeting point of the Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Taiyang, the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang, and the Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Shaoyang. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Indications: Headache, itchy eyes, erythema and pain on the outer eye, pterygium, amblyopia, blurred vision, excessive tearing with discharge. Some say it treats external swelling and can treat breast swelling in women.
Tinghui (GB2, also known as Ting He or Hou Guan): Located in the depression anterior to the tragus. Some say it is below the tragus where an opening appears when the mouth is open; take the point with the patient lying on their side with the mouth open. Needle 0.4 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Indications: Deafness, tinnitus, temporomandibular dislocation, toothache, facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eye). *Yulong Fu* states it treats deafness and mumps.
Wangu (GB12): Located 0.4 cun posterior to the ear, within the hairline. It is the meeting point of the Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang and the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang. Needle 0.3 cun, retain for seven breaths, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Indications: Headache due to wind, tinnitus, toothache, tightness of the temporomandibular joint, facial paralysis, pharyngolaryngeal obstruction, cheek swelling, goiter, dark urine, leg weakness and inability to support weight.
Yangbai (GB14): Located 1 cun above the eyebrow, directly opposite the pupil. *Jia Yi Jing* states it is the meeting point of the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang and the Yang Linking Vessel (Yang Wei Mai). Wang Bing’s commentary on *Qi Fu Lun* states it is the meeting point of the Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming and the Yin Linking Vessel (Yin Wei Mai). Needle 0.2 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Indications: Headache, blurred vision, chills and shivering of the back, inability to warm up even with heavy clothing.
Linqi (Foot Linqi, GB41): Located in the depression 0.5 cun anterior to the hairline, directly above the eye, taken with the eyes looking straight ahead. It is the meeting point of the Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang, the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang, and the Yang Linking Vessel. Needle 0.3 cun, retain for seven breaths, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Some say moxibustion is prohibited. Indications: Nasal congestion, vertigo, pterygium, convulsions with upward gaze, hypochondriac pain, malaria with evening onset.
Zhengying (GB16): Located 1 cun posterior to Mucan. It is the meeting point of the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang and the Yang Linking Vessel. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Indications: Headache, vertigo, toothache, stiffness and tension of the lips and corners of the mouth.
Chengling (GB19): Located 1.5 cun posterior to Zhengying. It is the meeting point of the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang and the Yang Linking Vessel. Needle 0.3 cun, moxa 5 moxibustion units. Some say acupuncture is prohibited. Indications: Brain wind headache, aversion to wind, nasal obstruction.
Naokong (GB18, also known as Nairu): Located 1.5 cun posterior to Chengling, in the depression below the occipital bone flanking the Yuzhen bone. Wang Bing’s commentary on *Qi Fu Lun* states it is located posterior to the occipital bone on the occiput. It is the meeting point of the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang and the Yang Linking Vessel. Needle 0.4 cun, moxa 5 moxibustion units. Indications: Consumption fever, emaciation, brain wind pain, severe neck pain, epistaxis, deafness.
Fengchi (GB20): Located in the depression posterior to Nairu, below Naokong, at the hairline. Pressing induces sensation in the ear. Some say it is in the depression behind the ear, lateral to the large tendon at the posterior hairline. It is the meeting point of the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang and the Yang Linking Vessel. Needle 0.4 cun, moxa 3 or 7 moxibustion units; the moxa cone should not be large. Indications: Stroke, hemi-cephalgia and regular cephalgia, vertigo, red and painful eyes with tearing, lockjaw, sore throat, inability to swallow liquids.
Jianjing (GB21, also known as Bo Jian): Located in the depression on the shoulder, 1.5 cun anterior to the supraclavicular fossa on the prominent bone. Locate by pressing with three fingers, finding the depression under the middle finger. It is the meeting point of the Hand-Shaoyang, Foot-Shaoyang, Hand-Yangming, Foot-Yangming meridians, and the Yang Linking Vessel. Needle 0.5 cun, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Contraindicated in pregnancy. Some say it is a meeting point of the Foot-Yangming meridian, connecting the qi of the five zang organs; deep needling may cause fainting, requiring immediate supplementation of Zusanli. When needling Jianjing, one should always use Zusanli to descend the qi. Some say this is where zang qi gathers and should not be supplemented. Indications: Stroke with qi obstruction, spitting saliva and inability to speak, head/neck pain, arm immobility, lumbar pain from trauma, ascending gout. In women, for dystocia or post-abortion cold limbs, needling brings immediate recovery; moxibustion is even more effective. *Qian Jin Fang* states: For dystocia, needle both Jianjing points 1 cun deep and reduce; birth occurs shortly after. *Bai Zheng Fu* states it is highly effective for mastitis.
Yanglingquan (GB34): Located 1 cun below the knee, in the depression on the lateral side, anterior to the fibular head, taken in a squatting position. Indications: Hemiplegia due to wind, cold bi syndrome in feet and knees with numbness, lack of blood color in skin, gout with tendon contraction. *Zeng Zhi Fa* states it treats soft and contracted tendons with pain, alternating chills and fever, headache, swelling of the mouth, tongue, throat, face, chest and hypochondriac fullness, and palpitations/fear. As the Hui-Meeting point of Tendons, it treats tendon diseases.
Zulinqi (GB41): Located in the depression between the metatarsophalangeal joint of the fourth toe, 1.5 cun distal to Jiaxi. The Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang flows here as the Ying-Spring point. Needle 0.2 cun, retain for five breaths, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Indications: Chest fullness and asthma, vertigo and heart pain, hypochondriac distension, mastitis, irregular menstruation in women. *Qian Jin Fang* states: For cervical sinus and scrofula (marrow knife), moxa 100 moxibustion units.
Qiaoyin (Foot Qiaoyin, GB44): Located at the lateral end of the fourth toe, 0.1 cun from the nail corner. The Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang emerges here as the Jing-Well point. Needle 0.1 cun, retain for three breaths, moxa 3 moxibustion units. Indications: Hypochondriac pain, cough with dyspnea, vexatious heat in hands and feet with anhidrosis, carbuncles, dry mouth, headache, pharyngolaryngeal obstruction, stiff tongue, deafness, tetany, inability to raise the elbow.