川连 干姜 生蒲黄(各一钱)
此丹专治妇女阴火舌肿,敷之即消。凡治木舌,先将生姜蘸硼砂擦之,后以此方敷之,
亦妙
女,凡男子喉症,犯欲,猝然失音,咽肿等症,均可用之。然必审确是阴症,方可施治。】
原名散云丹。
薄荷 牙硝(各二钱) 硼砂(一钱) 蒲黄(五分) 川连(四分) 朱砂(二分) 冰片(三分)
此丹专治风热喉症之圣药。如治走马疳,与骨槽风齿落重症者,并用去腐方。如螳螂子
,用桑螵蛸 灰,存性研末,加冰片少许,吹
之立消,或用马勃配合亦妙。如诸骨鲠,加急性子为末即愈。【谔按∶治诸骨鲠,用灯心灰
,白汤送下即愈;鸡骨用苎麻或香油;鱼骨用大蒜、白糖或橄榄;竹木鲠用铁锈;误吞针用
吸铁石、朴硝;头发绕喉,用自己发烧灰服;螺蛳靥卡喉,用鸭涎。一物一制,相反相承,
循环至理,各有专方,切勿泥急性子一味也。急性子为凤仙花子,取其急性速行而已。】
茜草根末,此药专消坚块,将茜草根末,配入连砂散内,吹之立软。
原书用 茹根,近世无识者,药肆中亦不备,故以茜根代之。【谔按∶《阅微草堂笔记
》,载西域有飞虫,名巴蜡者,人为所啮,必死。惟食茜草根,敷疮即瘥。按∶乌鲁木多茜根
,其汁可染新绛,则知茜根实出西藏,而市肆者多赝也。经文载四乌 一 茹, 茹,即茜根也
。今见茜根代 茹之疑,故特质明于此。】
川连、干姜、生蒲黄(各一钱)
此丹专治妇女因阴火引起的舌体肿胀,外敷即可消退。凡是治疗木舌(舌体僵硬肿大如木),先将生姜蘸取硼砂擦拭患处,随后再用此方外敷,效果也很好。
女性患者,以及男性喉部疾病,若因房事过度导致突然失音、咽喉肿胀等症状,均可使用此方。但必须确认为阴证,方可施治。原名“散云丹”。
薄荷、牙硝(各二钱)、硼砂(一钱)、蒲黄(五分)、川连(四分)、朱砂(二分)、冰片(三分)
此丹是治疗风热所致喉部疾病的圣药。如果治疗走马疳(一种严重的口腔坏死性溃疡)或骨槽风(颌骨骨髓炎)导致牙齿脱落等重症,需配合去腐方一同使用。如果是螳螂子(指悬雍垂过长或水肿),用桑螵蛸烧存性研成细末,加入少许冰片,吹入咽喉,立即可消;或者配合马勃使用也效果奇妙。如果是各种鱼刺或骨头卡喉,加入急性子(凤仙花种子)研成粉末即可治愈。【谔按:治疗各种骨鲠,可用灯心草灰,用白开水送服即可痊愈;鸡骨卡喉用苎麻或香油;鱼骨卡喉用大蒜、白糖或橄榄;竹木卡喉用铁锈;误吞针用吸铁石和朴硝;头发缠绕喉咙,服用自己发烧时的灰烬;螺蛳壳卡喉,用鸭涎。一物有一物的制约方法,相反相成,蕴含循环至理,各有专用方剂,切勿拘泥于只用急性子一味药。急性子是凤仙花的种子,取其药性急行速效之意。】
茜草根粉,此药专门消除坚硬的肿块,将茜草根粉配入连砂散中,吹入患处,坚硬之处立即变软。
原书使用的是“茹根”,近代无知者不知为何物,药店也不备货,故以茜根代替。【谔按:《阅微草堂笔记》记载西域有一种飞虫,名叫巴蜡,人被其咬伤必死无疑。只有食用茜草根,敷在伤口上才能痊愈。据查,乌鲁木齐多产茜根,其汁液可染出新的深红色,由此可知茜根确实出自西藏,而市面上售卖的多为赝品。经文记载“四乌鲗骨一茹”,这里的“茹”就是茜根。如今见到用茜根代替“茹”的疑惑,故特意阐明于此。】
Chuanlian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Sheng Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) (each 1 qian)
This powder is specifically used to treat tongue swelling caused by yin fire in women; applying it externally causes the swelling to subside immediately. For treating mu she (wooden tongue, characterized by stiffness and swelling of the tongue), first wipe the affected area with ginger dipped in borax, then apply this formula externally, which is also effective.
For female patients, as well as male patients suffering from throat conditions resulting from excessive sexual activity, leading to sudden loss of voice or throat swelling, this formula can be used. However, it must be confirmed that the condition is a yin syndrome before treatment. The original name was "San Yun Dan".
Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Yanxiao (Natrii Sulfas), each 2 qian; Pengsha (Borax), 1 qian; Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), 5 fen; Chuanlian (Coptidis Rhizoma), 4 fen; Zhusha (Cinnabaris), 2 fen; Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), 3 fen.
This powder is a miraculous remedy for throat diseases caused by wind-heat. If treating zou ma gan (gangrenous stomatitis, a severe necrotic ulcer of the mouth) or gu chao feng (osteomyelitis of the jawbone) causing tooth loss and other severe conditions, it should be used in conjunction with a formula for removing necrotic tissue. For tang lang zi (elongated or edematous uvula), burn Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case) until carbonized but retaining its nature, grind into fine powder, add a small amount of Borneolum Syntheticum, and insufflate into the throat for immediate relief; using Ma Bo (Pleurotus Eryngii) in combination is also effective. For various bones stuck in the throat, adding Jixingzi (Impatiens Seed) ground into powder will cure it. [Editor's Note: To treat various bone obstructions, Dengxin Cao ash (Junci Medulla Ash) taken with warm water cures it; chicken bones are treated with Ramie fiber or sesame oil; fish bones with garlic, white sugar, or olive; bamboo or wood splinters with iron rust; swallowed needles with a lodestone and Mirabilite; hair wrapped around the throat is treated by ingesting ash from one's own fever; snail shells stuck in the throat are treated with duck saliva. Each substance has its specific countermeasure, opposing yet complementary, embodying a cyclical principle of reason, each with its dedicated formula. Do not rigidly rely solely on Jixingzi. Jixingzi refers to Impatiens seeds, chosen for their rapid and acute action.]
Qiancaogen mo (Root of Rubia Cordifolia powder). This medicine specifically eliminates hard masses. Mix Qiancaogen mo into Liansha San and insufflate it; the hardness will soften immediately.
The original book used "Ru Gen" (Rubia cordifolia root). In modern times, ignorant people do not know what it is, and pharmacies do not stock it, so Qian Gen (Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma) is used as a substitute. [Editor's Note: "Yuewei Caotang Biji" records that in the Western Regions, there is a flying insect named Ba La. If a person is bitten by it, death is inevitable. Only by eating Qiancaogen and applying it to the wound can recovery occur. It is noted that Wulumuqi produces much Qian Gen, and its juice can dye a new crimson color, indicating that Qian Gen indeed originates from Tibet, whereas those sold in markets are mostly counterfeit. The classic text mentions "Si Wu Lei Gu Yi Ru", where "Ru" refers to Qian Gen. Given the current doubt about substituting Qian Gen for "Ru", this clarification is provided.]