疰者，住也，邪气停住而为病也。皆因精气不足，邪气乘之，伏于筋脉，流传脏腑，深
入骨
髓，经久不已，时发时止，令心昏闷，无不痛处。其因风邪所触者，则为风疰。临丧哭泣，
死气所感者，则为尸疰。鬼邪所击者为鬼疰。其风疰之去来击痛，游走无常者，又谓之走
疰
。其他又有气血温凉劳泄等疰之名，病各不同，其为停住不去则一也。详见《千金》、《外
台》、《圣济》诸书。
羌活汤 治风疰，心腹刺痛，上攻胸背。
羌活 橘红 大腹皮（焙，各三钱） 桑白皮（一两五钱） 芎 （一两） 大豆（炒，一合）
捣末，每服三钱，水煎温服，良久再服。
杏仁丸 治尸疰。
杏仁（去皮尖双仁，炒） 乱发灰（各一钱）
研匀和丸如小豆大，每服五丸，猪膏酒下。
八毒丸 治鬼疰中恶心痛，癖积蛊注鬼气。
雄黄（研） 珍珠（研） 矾石（ ） 巴豆（去皮心，炒，去油） 丹皮（各一两） 附子（去
皮脐，三两） 藜芦（二两） 蜈蚣（去头足，炙，一条）
上为末，蜜丸如小豆大，米饮下二丸，得吐为效。
一方用雄黄、矾石、朱砂、附子、炮藜芦、丹皮、巴豆各一两，蜈蚣一条为末，蜜丸小
豆大，每服五七丸，冷白汤送下，无时。
浓朴丸 治一切气疰，大肠结涩，背膊刺痛，及食物不消，奔豚气逆。
浓朴（姜汁炒，一两） 桂心 大黄（醋炒，各二两） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁，炒，三两）
为末，蜜丸如小豆，每服三十丸，米饮下，食后临卧服，微利即效。一方加附子二两。
疰病，是指邪气停留于体内而引发的疾病。这类疾病多因人体精气亏虚，邪气乘虚而入，潜伏在筋脉之中，进而流传至脏腑，深入骨髓，经久不愈，症状时发时止，导致心胸昏闷，全身无处不痛。其中，由风邪侵袭所致的，称为风疰（由风邪引起的疰病）；因参加丧事哭泣，感受死气而患的，称为尸疰（因接触死亡之气引起的疰病）；被鬼邪侵击而患的，称为鬼疰（因鬼神邪气引起的疰病）。那些风疰中疼痛游走不定、来去无常的，又被称为走疰（疼痛游走的疰病）。此外，还有气血失调、温凉失宜、劳倦过度、泄泻等多种疰病的名称，虽然病症各不相同，但其共同特点都是邪气停驻不去。详细内容可参见《千金方》、《外台秘要》、《圣济总录》等医书。
羌活汤：治疗风疰，症见心腹部刺痛，疼痛向上攻冲至胸背部。
药材组成：羌活、橘红、大腹皮（焙干，各三钱）、桑白皮（一两五钱）、川芎（一两）、大豆（炒制，一合）。
用法：将上述药材捣成粗末，每次服用三钱，用水煎煮后温服，间隔较长时间后再服一次。
杏仁丸：治疗尸疰。
药材组成：杏仁（去皮尖及双仁，炒制）、乱发灰（各一钱）。
用法：研匀后混合制成如小豆大小的药丸，每次服用五丸，用猪脂膏和酒送服。
八毒丸：治疗鬼疰引起的心腹突然剧痛，以及癖积、蛊注、鬼气等病症。
药材组成：雄黄（研细）、珍珠（研细）、矾石（煅制）、巴豆（去皮心，炒制，去油）、丹皮（各一两）、附子（去皮脐，三两）、藜芦（二两）、蜈蚣（去头足，炙烤，一条）。
用法：将上述药材制成粉末，用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的药丸，每次服用两丸，用米汤送下，以出现呕吐反应为见效标志。
另一配方使用雄黄、矾石、朱砂、附子、炮藜芦、丹皮、巴豆各一两，蜈蚣一条，制成粉末，用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的药丸，每次服用五到七丸，随时可用冷白开水送服。
浓朴丸：治疗各种气疰，症见大肠结滞涩痛，背膊部刺痛，以及食物不消化、奔豚气上逆等症状。
药材组成：浓朴（姜汁炒制，一两）、桂心、大黄（醋炒制，各二两）、桃仁（去皮尖及双仁，炒制，三两）。
用法：制成粉末，用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的药丸，每次服用三十丸，用米汤送下，饭后及临睡前服用，轻微腹泻即为见效。另一配方中加入附子二两。
Zhu disease refers to illnesses caused by pathogenic factors lingering and stagnating in the body. These conditions typically arise from a deficiency of essential qi (vital energy), allowing pathogens to invade, lodge in the sinews and vessels, spread to the zang-fu organs, and penetrate deeply into the bone marrow. The condition persists for a long time without healing, with symptoms appearing intermittently, causing mental confusion and chest oppression, and resulting in pain throughout the entire body. When triggered by wind pathogen, it is called Feng Zhu (Wind Zhu Disease). When contracted through mourning and weeping at funerals, influenced by the "death qi," it is called Shi Zhu (Corpse Zhu Disease). When struck by "ghostly pathogens," it is called Gui Zhu (Ghost Zhu Disease). Among these, when the pain of Feng Zhu wanders unpredictably and comes and goes irregularly, it is further referred to as Zou Zhu (Wandering Zhu Disease). There are also other types named after imbalances in qi and blood, thermal disorders, fatigue, or diarrhea; although their specific manifestations differ, they all share the common characteristic of pathogenic stagnation that does not disperse. Detailed descriptions can be found in medical texts such as *Qianjin Fang*, *Waitai Miyao*, and *Shengji Zonglu*.
Qianghuo Decoction: Treats Wind Zhu Disease, characterized by stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, radiating upward to the chest and back.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium) (roasted, 3 qian each), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (1 liang 5 qian), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1 liang), Doudou (Sojae Semen Preparatum) (stir-fried, 1 he).
Usage: Pound the ingredients into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in water, and take warm. Administer again after a considerable interval.
Xingren Pill: Treats Corpse Zhu Disease.
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (peeled, tips removed, double-kernel removed, stir-fried), Luangfa Hui (Cinis Capillorum Humani) (1 qian each).
Usage: Grind uniformly, mix, and form pills the size of small beans. Take 5 pills per dose, administered with pig fat and wine.
Badu Pill: Treats sudden abdominal and cardiac pain caused by Ghost Zhu Disease, as well as accumulations, gu poisoning, and ghost qi.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar) (ground), Zhenzhu (Margarita) (ground), Fanshi (Alumen) (calcined), Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (peeled, heart removed, stir-fried, oil removed), Danpi (Moutan Cortex) (1 liang each), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (peeled, navel removed, 3 liang), Lilü (Veratris Rhizoma) (2 liang), Wugong (Scolopendra) (head and feet removed, roasted, 1 piece).
Usage: Process into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take 2 pills per dose, administered with rice drink. Efficacy is indicated by vomiting.
Alternative prescription: Use Xionghuang, Fanshi, Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Fuzi, Paolilü (Prepared Veratris Rhizoma), Danpi, and Badou (each 1 liang), and one Wugong. Process into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take 5–7 pills per dose, anytime, with cold plain water.
Nouhou Pill: Treats various Qi Zhu Diseases, characterized by constipation and涩ness (stagnation) of the large intestine, stabbing pain in the back and shoulders, indigestion, and reversal of Ben Tun Qi (Rushing Pig Qi).
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (stir-fried with ginger juice, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried with vinegar, 2 liang each), Taoren (Persicae Semen) (peeled, tips removed, double-kernel removed, stir-fried, 3 liang).
Usage: Process into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with rice drink. Take after meals and before bedtime. Mild purgation indicates efficacy. Alternative prescription adds Fuzi (2 liang).