凡饮食滋味。以养于身。食之有妨。反能有害。自非服药炼液。焉能不饮食乎。切
见时人不闲调摄。疾 竞起。若(字当作莫)不因食而生。苟全其生。须知切忌者矣。
所食之味。有与病相宜。有与身为害。若得宜则益体。害则成疾。以此致危。例皆难疗。
凡煮药饮汁以解毒者。虽云救急。不可热饮。诸毒病得热更甚。宜冷冻饮料之。肝病禁辛。
心病禁咸。脾病禁酸。肺病禁苦。肾病禁甘。春不食肝。夏不食心。秋不食肺。冬不
食肾。四季不食脾。辩曰。春不食肝者。为肝气王。脾气败。若食肝。则又补肝。脾气
败尤甚。不可救。又肝王之时。不可以死气入肝。恐伤魂也。若非王时。即虚。以肝补
之佳。余脏准此。
凡肝脏自不可轻啖。自死者弥甚。凡心皆为神识所舍。勿食之。使人来生复其对报矣。
凡肉及肝落地不着尘土者。不可食之。猪肉落水浮者。不可食。猪肉及鱼。若狗不食
鸟不啄者。不可食。猪肉不干。火炙不动。见水自动者。不可食之。 肉中有如朱点者。
不可食之。六畜肉。热血不断者。不可食之。父母及身本命肉食之。令人神魂不安。
食肥肉及热羹。不得饮冷水。诸五脏及鱼。投地尘土不污者。不可食之。秽饭馁肉臭
鱼。食之皆伤人。 自死肉。口闭者。不可食之。六畜自死皆疫死。则有毒。不可食之。
兽自死北首及伏地者。食之杀人。食生肉饱饮乳。变成白虫。(一作血虫) 疫死
牛肉。食之令病洞下。亦致坚积。宜利药下之。脯藏米瓮中有毒。及经夏食之。发肾病。
治自死六畜肉中毒方
黄柏屑捣服方寸匕。
治食郁肉食漏脯中毒方(郁肉。密器盖之隔宿者是也。漏脯。茅屋漏下沾着者是也。
)
烧犬屎酒服方寸匕。每服人乳汁亦良。饮生韭汁三升亦得。
治黍米中藏干脯食之中毒方
大豆浓煮汁。饮之数升。即解。亦治狸肉漏脯等毒。
治食生肉中毒方
掘地深三尺。取其下土三升。以水五升。煮数沸。澄清汁。饮一升。即愈。
治食六畜鸟兽肝中毒方
水浸豆豉。绞取汁。服数升。愈。
马脚无夜眼者。不可食之。食酸马肉不饮酒。则杀人。(酸当作骏)马肉不可热
食。伤人心。马鞍下肉。食之杀人。白马黑头者。不可食之。白马青蹄者。不可
食之。马肉 肉共食。饱醉卧。大忌。驴马肉合猪肉食之。成霍乱。马肝及毛不
可妄食。中毒害人。
治马肝中毒未死方
雄鼠屎二七粒。末之。水和服。日再服。(屎尖者是)
又方
人垢。取方寸匕服之佳。
治食马肉中毒欲死方。
香豉(二两) 杏仁(三两)
上二味。蒸一食顷。熟杵之服。日再服。
又方
煎芦根饮之良。
疫死牛。或目赤。或黄。食之大忌。牛肉共猪肉食之。必作寸白虫。青牛肠。不
可合犬肉食之。牛肺。从三月至五月。其中有虫如马尾。割去勿食。食则损人。牛
羊猪肉。皆不得以楮木桑木蒸炙。食之令人腹内生虫。啖蛇牛肉有毒。食之杀人,啖
蛇牛何以识认。惟毛发向后顺者是也。
治啖蛇牛肉食之欲死方
饮人乳汁一升。立愈。
又方
以泔水洗头。饮一升愈。
又牛肚细切。以水一斗。煎取一升暖饮之。大汗出愈。
治食牛肉中毒方
甘草煮汁饮之。即解。
羊肉、其有宿热者。不可食。羊肉不可共生鱼酪食之。害人。羊蹄甲中有珠子白者。
名悬筋。食之令人癫。白羊黑头。食其脑。作肠痈。羊肝共生椒食之。破人五脏。
猪肉共羊肝和食之。令心闷。猪肉以生胡荽同食。烂人脐。猪脂不可合梅子食之。
猪肉和葵食之。少气。鹿肉不可和蒲白作羹。食之发恶疮。麋脂及梅李子。若妊妇食
之。令子青盲。男子伤精。獐肉不可合虾及生菜梅李果食之。伤人。
痼疾人不可食熊肉。令终身不愈。白犬自死不出舌者。食之害人。食狗鼠余。令人
发疮。
治食犬肉不消。心下坚。或腹胀。口干大渴。心急发热。妄语如狂。或洞下方。
杏仁(一升合皮熟研用)
以沸汤三升和取汁。分三服。利下肉片。大验。
妇人妊娠。不可食兔肉山羊肉及鳖鸡鸭。令子无声音。兔肉不可合白鸡肉食之。
令人面发黄。兔肉着干姜食之。成霍乱。凡鸟自死。口不闭翅不合者。不可食之。
诸禽肉肝青者。食之杀人。鸡有六翮四距者。不可食之。乌鸡白首者。不可食之。
鸡不可共胡蒜食之。滞气。一云鸡子。山鸡不可合鸟兽肉食之。雉肉久食之。令
人瘦。鸡卵不可合鳖肉食之。妇人妊娠。食雀肉饮酒。令子淫乱无耻。雀肉不可合
李子食之。燕肉勿食。入水为蛟龙所啖。
鸟兽有中毒箭死者。其肉有毒。解之方。
大豆煮汁。及盐汁。服之解。
鱼头正白如连珠至脊上。食之杀人。鱼头中无腮者。不可食之。杀人。鱼无肠胆者。
不可食之。三年阴不起。女子绝生。鱼头似有角者。不可食之。鱼目合者。不可
食之。六甲日。勿食鳞甲之物。鱼不可合鸡肉食之。鱼不得合鸬 肉食之。鲤鱼
。不可合小豆藿食之。其子不可合猪肝食之。害人。鲤鱼不可合犬肉食之。鲫鱼不
可合猴雉肉食之。一云不可合猪肝食。 鱼合鹿肉生食。令人筋甲缩。青鱼 。不可
合生胡荽及生葵并麦中食之。鳅鳝不可合白犬血食之。龟肉不可合酒果子食之。鳖目
凹陷者。及腹下有王字形者。不可食之。其肉不得合鸡鸭子食之。龟鳖肉不可合苋菜
食之。虾无须。及腹下通黑。煮之反白者。不可食之。食脍饮乳酪。令人腹中生虫为
瘕。
脍食之。在心胸间不化。吐复不出。速下除之。久成瘕病。治之方。
橘皮(一两) 大黄(二两) 朴硝(二两)
上三味。以水一大升。煮至小升。顿服即消。
食脍多不消。结为瘕病。治之方。
马鞭草
上一味。捣汁饮之。或以姜叶汁饮之一升。亦消。又可服吐药吐之。
食鱼后。食毒。两种烦乱。治之方。
橘皮
浓煮汁服之。即解。
食 鱼中毒方。
芦根
煮汁服之。即解。
蟹目相向。足班目赤者。不可食之。
食蟹中毒。治之方。
紫苏
煮汁饮之三升。 紫苏子捣汁饮之。亦良。
又方
冬瓜汁饮三升。食冬瓜亦可。
凡蟹未遇霜。多毒。其熟者。乃可食之。(过白露节之后。名威熟。黄足有妙味。
好食。)蜘蛛落食中。有毒。勿食之。 凡蜂蝇虫蚁等集食上。食之致 。
凡是饮食的味道,本是用来滋养身体的。但如果食用不当,反而会造成伤害。除非是在服药或炼液(指道家修炼中的服气、饮水等养生法)的情况下,否则怎么能不进食呢?我常看到当时的人不懂得调养摄生,疾病便接连发生。如果这些病没有不是因为饮食引起的,想要保全生命,就必须知道哪些食物是绝对禁忌的。
所吃的食物味道,有的适合病情,有的对身体有害。如果吃得适宜,就能有益健康;如果有害,就会形成疾病。因此导致危险的情况,大多都难以治疗。
凡是煮药取汁来解毒的方法,虽然说是为了急救,但不可热饮。各种毒病遇到热气会更加严重,应该用冷冻过的饮料来服用。
肝病禁食辛辣味食物。心病禁食咸味食物。脾病禁食酸味食物。肺病禁食苦味食物。肾病禁食甘味食物。春天不吃肝脏,夏天不吃心脏,秋天不吃肺部,冬天不吃肾脏,四季之末(每季最后十八天)不吃脾脏。
辩解说:春天不吃肝脏的原因,是因为此时肝气旺盛,脾气虚弱。如果吃肝脏,又会补益肝气,使脾气更加败坏,这就无法挽救了。另外,在肝气旺盛的时候,不能让“死气”进入肝脏,恐怕会损伤魂神。如果不是肝气旺盛的时候,肝脏就是虚的,此时用肝脏来补益是很好的。其他脏腑也依此类推。
凡是动物的肝脏本来就不可以轻易食用,如果是动物自己死的,危害更大。凡是心脏都是神识居住的地方,不要食用,吃了会让人来世遭受对等的报应。
凡是肉和肝脏落地后不沾尘土的,不可食用。猪肉落入水中浮起来的,不可食用。猪肉和鱼,如果狗不吃、鸟不啄的,不可食用。猪肉如果不干燥,用火烤不动,见水会自动动的,不可食用。肉中有像朱砂点一样的斑点的,不可食用。六畜(马、牛、羊、鸡、狗、猪)的肉,如果热血流个不停,不可食用。食用父母及自己本命年的肉食,会令人神魂不安。
食用肥肉和热汤,不得喝冷水。各种五脏和鱼,扔在地上尘土不染的,不可食用。馊饭、腐肉、臭鱼,吃了都会伤人。自己死的肉,如果嘴巴闭着的,不可食用。六畜自己死的都是死于疫病,所以有毒,不可食用。野兽自己死的,如果头朝北趴在地上的,吃了会杀人。吃生肉吃饱后又喝奶,会变成白虫(一作血虫)。死于疫病的牛肉,吃了会导致腹泻洞泄,也会造成坚积(腹部硬块),宜用通利大便的药物攻下。脯肉藏在米瓮中产生的毒素,以及夏天食用的脯肉,会引发肾病。
治疗食用自死六畜肉中毒的方子:
黄柏屑捣碎,每次服用一方寸匕。
治疗食用郁肉、漏脯中毒的方子(郁肉,是指用密闭容器盖住隔了一夜的肉;漏脯,是指茅屋漏水滴落沾染到的肉):
烧焦的狗屎,用酒送服一方寸匕。每次用人乳汁送服也很好。喝三升生韭菜汁也可以。
治疗黍米中藏放的干脯肉食用中毒的方子:
大豆浓煎取汁,饮用几升,即可解毒。也能治疗狸肉、漏脯等中毒。
治疗食用生肉中毒的方子:
挖掘地面三尺深,取其下层土三升,用水五升,煮沸数次,澄清汁液,饮用一升,即可痊愈。
治疗食用六畜鸟兽肝脏中毒的方子:
用水浸泡豆豉,绞取汁液,服用几升,即可痊愈。
马脚上没有夜眼(夜眼指马蹄后方的小蹄)的,不可食用。吃酸马肉(“酸”字当作“骏”,指骏马或劣马,此处语境多指肉质不佳或特殊状态,注家或有不同解读,此处直译)如果不喝酒,会杀人。马肉不可热吃,会伤人心。马鞍下的肉,吃了会杀人。白马黑头的,不可食用。白马青蹄的,不可食用。马肉和鹿肉一起食用,吃饱喝醉后睡觉,是大忌。驴马肉合猪肉一起吃,会得霍乱。马肝和马毛不可随意食用,有毒害人。
治疗马肝中毒尚未死亡的方子:
雄鼠屎十四粒,研成粉末,用水调服,每天服两次。(以鼠屎尖端者为佳)
又一方:
收集人身上污垢(如耳垢等),取一方寸匕服用,效果佳。
治疗食用马肉中毒快要死亡的方子:
香豉(二两)、杏仁(三两)。
以上两味药,蒸一顿饭的时间,煮熟后捣烂服用,每天服两次。
又一方:
煎芦根水饮用,效果良好。
死于疫病的牛,或者眼睛发红,或者发黄,吃了是大忌。牛肉合猪肉一起吃,必定会长出寸白虫(绦虫)。青牛的肠子,不可合犬肉一起吃。牛肺,从三月到五月,里面可能有像马尾一样的虫子,割掉不要吃,吃了会损害人体。牛羊猪肉,都不可以用楮木、桑木来熏烤,吃了会在腹内生虫。吃蛇咬过的牛肉有毒,吃了会杀人。如何识别被蛇咬过的牛肉?只有毛发向后顺着的才是被蛇咬过的。
治疗吃蛇牛肉中毒快要死亡的方子:
饮用人乳汁一升,立即痊愈。
又一方:
用淘米水洗头,喝下一升淘米水即可痊愈。
还有,将牛肚细细切碎,用水一斗,煎取一升,温服,大汗出即愈。
羊肉,对于体内有宿热的人,不可食用。羊肉不可和生鱼、酪乳一起吃,会害人。羊蹄甲中有白色的珠子,名叫悬筋,吃了会使人发癫。白羊黑头的,吃它的脑髓,会引发肠痈。羊肝和花椒一起生吃,会破人五脏。猪肉和羊肝一起食用,会令人心胸烦闷。猪肉和生胡荽(香菜)同吃,会腐蚀人的肚脐。猪脂不可和梅子一起吃。猪肉和葵菜(冬寒菜等)一起吃,会耗气。鹿肉不可和蒲白(香蒲嫩茎)做羹,吃了会引发恶疮。麋脂和梅李子,如果孕妇吃了,会使孩子患青盲(视力障碍),男子会伤精。獐肉不可和虾及生菜、梅李果一起吃,会伤人。
患有顽固性疾病的人不可食用熊肉,会使终身不愈。白狗自己死且舌头不出来的,吃了会害人。吃狗和老鼠剩下的食物,会令人发疮。
治疗食用犬肉不消化,心下坚硬,或者腹胀,口干大渴,心急发热,胡言乱语像发狂,或者腹泻的方子:
杏仁(一升,带皮煮熟后研磨使用)。
用沸水三升调和取汁,分三次服用。能排出肉片,效果显著。
妇女妊娠期间,不可食用兔肉、山羊肉及鳖、鸡、鸭肉,会使孩子没有声音。兔肉不可和白鸡肉一起吃,会令人面色发黄。兔肉加干姜吃,会得霍乱。凡是鸟自己死的,嘴巴不闭、翅膀不合拢的,不可食用。各种禽肉的肝脏发青的,吃了会杀人。鸡有六个翅膀主羽、四个距(脚后跟突出的角质物)的,不可食用。乌鸡白头发的,不可食用。鸡不可和胡蒜(大蒜)一起吃,会阻滞气机。一说鸡子(鸡蛋)也不可。山鸡不可和鸟兽肉一起吃。野鸡肉长期食用,会令人消瘦。鸡卵不可和鳖肉一起吃。妇女妊娠期间,吃雀肉饮酒,会使孩子淫乱无耻。雀肉不可和李子一起吃。燕子肉不要吃,吃了入水会被蛟龙吃掉。
鸟兽如果有中毒箭而死的,其肉有毒。解毒的方法是:
大豆煮汁,以及盐汁,服用即可解毒。
鱼头正白色,像连珠一样延伸到脊背上的,吃了会杀人。鱼头中没有鳃的,不可食用,会杀人。鱼没有肠子和胆的,不可食用。吃了三年阴不起(阳痿),女子绝经不生。鱼头似有角的,不可食用。鱼眼睛合拢的,不可食用。六甲日(古代择吉日的说法),不要吃鳞甲类食物。鱼不可和鸡肉一起吃。鱼不得和鸬鹚肉一起吃。鲤鱼不可和小豆、藿(豆叶)一起吃。鲤鱼的子不可和猪肝一起吃,会害人。鲤鱼不可和犬肉一起吃。鲫鱼不可和猴、雉肉一起吃。一说不可和猪肝一起吃。鱼和鹿肉生吃,会令人筋甲收缩。青鱼不可和生胡荽、生葵以及麦中食物一起吃。泥鳅、鳝鱼不可和白犬血一起吃。龟肉不可和酒、果子一起吃。鳖眼睛凹陷的,以及腹部下有“王”字形纹路的,不可食用。其肉不得和鸡、鸭子一起吃。龟鳖肉不可和苋菜一起吃。虾没有胡须,以及腹部通黑,煮之后反而变白的,不可食用。吃鱼脍(生鱼片)喝奶和酪乳,会令人腹中生虫成为瘕病(腹部结块)。
吃鱼脍,如果在心胸间不消化,吐不出来,必须迅速用泻下药清除它。久了会形成瘕病。治疗的方子:
橘皮(一两)、大黄(二两)、朴硝(二两)。
以上三味药,用水一大升,煮至一小升,一次顿服,即可消除。
吃鱼脍过多不消化,结成瘕病。治疗的方子:
马鞭草。
以上一味药,捣汁饮用,或者用姜叶汁饮用一升,也能消除。也可以服用催吐药将其吐出。
吃鱼后,又吃了有毒的东西,两种毒气烦乱交织。治疗的方子:
橘皮。
浓煮汁服用,即可解毒。
螃蟹眼睛相对,足上有斑纹,眼睛红色的,不可食用。
吃蟹中毒。治疗的方子:
紫苏。
煮汁饮用三升。紫苏子捣汁饮用,也很好。
凡是螃蟹未遇霜降,多有毒素。熟透的,才可以食用。(过了白露节气之后,称为威熟,黄足有妙味,好吃。)蜘蛛落在食物中,有毒,不要吃。凡是蜂、蝇、虫、蚁等聚集在食物上,吃了会导致疾病。
All flavors of food and drink are intended to nourish the body. However, if consumed improperly, they can cause harm instead. Unless one is taking medicine or practicing liquid refinement (a Daoist health preservation method involving breathing and water intake), how can one avoid eating? I often observe that people today do not understand how to regulate their diet and lifestyle, leading to a succession of diseases. If these illnesses are not caused by diet, one cannot preserve life. Therefore, it is essential to know which foods are strictly contraindicated.
The flavors of food consumed may be suitable for certain conditions or harmful to the body. If suitable, they benefit the physique; if harmful, they cause disease. Such situations leading to danger are generally difficult to treat.
Any method of boiling herbs and drinking the juice to detoxify, although claimed to be for emergency rescue, should not be taken hot. Various toxic conditions worsen with heat; thus, cold drinks should be used for administration.
In liver disease, pungent flavors are prohibited. In heart disease, salty flavors are prohibited. In spleen disease, sour flavors are prohibited. In lung disease, bitter flavors are prohibited. In kidney disease, sweet flavors are prohibited. In spring, do not eat liver; in summer, do not eat heart; in autumn, do not eat lungs; in winter, do not eat kidneys; during the last eighteen days of each season (the transition periods), do not eat spleen.
Explanation: The reason for not eating liver in spring is that liver qi is prosperous while spleen qi is weak. Eating liver would further tonify liver qi, causing spleen qi to deteriorate even more, rendering it incurable. Furthermore, when liver qi is prosperous, "death qi" should not enter the liver, as it may damage the hun (ethereal soul). If it is not the time when liver qi is prosperous, the liver is deficient, and using liver to tonify it is beneficial. The same principle applies to other zang organs.
Animal livers should never be eaten lightly. Those from animals that died naturally are particularly dangerous. The heart is the residence of the shen (spirit); it should not be eaten, as doing so may lead to karmic retribution in the next life.
Meat and liver that do not touch dust when dropped on the ground should not be eaten. Pork that floats in water should not be eaten. Pork and fish that dogs refuse to eat and birds refuse to peck at should not be eaten. Pork that is not dry, does not move when roasted over fire, and moves automatically when exposed to water should not be eaten. Meat containing spots resembling cinnabar should not be eaten. Meat from the six domestic animals (horses, cattle, sheep, chickens, dogs, pigs) with unceasing hot blood should not be eaten. Consuming meat from one's parents or one's own zodiac year animal causes spiritual unrest.
Consuming fatty meat and hot soups should not be followed by drinking cold water. Any internal organ or fish that does not get dirty with dust when thrown to the ground should not be eaten. Spoiled rice, rotting meat, and smelly fish are all harmful if consumed. Meat from animals that died naturally, especially those with closed mouths, should not be eaten. Animals that die naturally usually die from epidemics and are therefore toxic; they should not be eaten. Wild beasts that die naturally with their heads facing north and lying flat on the ground are lethal if consumed. Eating raw meat until full and then drinking milk can cause the formation of white worms (or blood worms). Beef from animals that died of epidemic diseases causes severe diarrhea and hard accumulations in the abdomen; purgative medicines should be used to evacuate them. Dried meat stored in rice jars becomes toxic, and consuming dried meat in summer can induce kidney disease.
Formula for poisoning from eating self-dead livestock:
Crush huangbai xie (Phellodendron bark fragments) and take one fangcun bi (a traditional measuring spoon) orally.
Formula for poisoning from yu rou (meat covered in sealed containers overnight) and lou pu (meat contaminated by roof leaks):
Take burned dog feces mixed with wine, one fangcun bi per dose. Human breast milk is also effective. Drinking three sheng of fresh chive juice is also acceptable.
Formula for poisoning from dried meat stored in millet:
Boil soybeans thickly to extract juice, drink several sheng to detoxify. This also treats poisoning from badger meat and lou pu.
Formula for poisoning from eating raw meat:
Dig three chi deep into the earth, collect three sheng of subsoil, boil with five sheng of water for several boils, clarify the juice, and drink one sheng to recover.
Formula for poisoning from eating liver of livestock, birds, or beasts:
Soak douchi (fermented soybeans) in water, squeeze out the juice, and drink several sheng to recover.
Horses without night eyes (small hooves behind the main hooves) should not be eaten. Eating sour horse meat (note: "sour" likely refers to "jun," meaning inferior or specific type) without drinking alcohol can be fatal. Horse meat should not be eaten hot, as it damages the heart. Meat from under the saddle is lethal. White horses with black heads should not be eaten. White horses with green hooves should not be eaten. Eating horse meat together with venison, followed by sleeping while drunk, is strictly forbidden. Combining donkey/mule meat with pork causes cholera-like disorder. Maogan (horse liver and hair) should not be eaten recklessly as they are toxic.
Formula for treating horse liver poisoning before death:
Take fourteen grains of male rat feces, powder them, mix with water, and take twice daily. (Use the tip of the feces.)
Another formula:
Collect human dirt (e.g., earwax), take one fangcun bi orally for best results.
Formula for treating severe poisoning from eating horse meat:
Xiangchi (fragrant fermented soybeans, 2 liang) and Xingren (apricot seeds, 3 liang).
Steam these two ingredients for the duration of a meal, pound when cooked, and take twice daily.
Another formula:
Decoct lugen (reed rhizome) and drink; this is effective.
Beef from cattle that died of epidemics, especially those with red or yellow eyes, is strictly forbidden. Eating beef with pork causes tapeworms. Green cattle intestines should not be eaten with dog meat. From March to May, cow lungs may contain worms resembling horse tails; cut them out and do not eat, as they harm the body. Do not smoke or roast beef, mutton, or pork with catalpa or mulberry wood, as this causes intestinal parasites. Beef from cows bitten by snakes is toxic and lethal. Such beef can be identified by its backward-slicked hair.
Formula for treating poisoning from snake-bitten beef causing near-death state:
Drink one sheng of human breast milk for immediate recovery.
Another formula:
Wash head with rice washing water and drink one sheng for recovery.
Alternatively, finely chop cow rumen, decoct in ten dou of water until reduced to one sheng, drink warm, and recover after profuse sweating.
Formula for treating beef poisoning:
Decoct gancao (licorice root) in water and drink to detoxify.
Mutton is contraindicated for those with lingering heat. Mutton should not be eaten with raw fish or dairy products, as it harms the body. The white pearl-like tendon in sheep hooves, called xuanjin, causes epilepsy if eaten. Brains of white-headed sheep cause intestinal abscesses. Eating sheep liver with pepper destroys the five zang organs. Eating pork with sheep liver causes chest oppression. Eating pork with raw coriander corrodes the navel. Pig fat should not be eaten with plums. Eating pork with kai vegetables (winter purslane) depletes qi. Deer meat should not be made into soup with rush pith, as it causes malignant sores. Elk fat and plums/prunes consumed by pregnant women cause blindness in the child and essence depletion in men. Chamois meat should not be eaten with shrimp, raw vegetables, plums, or prunes, as it harms the body.
Patients with chronic stubborn diseases should not eat bear meat, as it prevents cure. White dogs that die naturally with tongues protruding are harmful if eaten. Eating leftovers from dogs or rats causes skin sores.
Formula for indigestion of dog meat causing epigastric hardness, abdominal distension, dry mouth/thirst, fever, delirium, or diarrhea:
Xingren (apricot seeds, 1 sheng, peeled and cooked then ground).
Mix with three sheng of boiling water, strain, and divide into three doses. It effectively expels meat pieces.
Pregnant women should not eat rabbit, wild goat, turtle, chicken, or duck meat, as it causes voicelessness in the child. Rabbit meat should not be eaten with white chicken meat, as it causes yellow complexion. Rabbit meat with dried ginger causes cholera-like disorder. Birds that die naturally with open mouths and spread wings should not be eaten. Poultry with green livers are lethal if eaten. Chickens with six primary flight feathers and four spurs should not be eaten. Black chickens with white heads should not be eaten. Chicken should not be eaten with garlic, as it stagnates qi. One version says eggs are also contraindicated. Partridge should not be eaten with bird/beast meat. Long-term consumption of pheasant meat causes emaciation. Chicken eggs should not be eaten with turtle meat. Pregnant women eating sparrow meat and drinking alcohol produce children prone to licentiousness and shamelessness. Sparrow meat should not be eaten with plums. Do not eat swallow meat; legend says it attracts dragons in water.
Meat from birds or beasts killed by poisoned arrows is toxic. To detoxify:
Drink decoction of soybeans or salt water.
Fish heads with pure white color extending like beads to the spine are lethal. Fish heads without gills are lethal. Fish without intestines or gallbladders are harmful; consuming them may cause impotence in men and sterility in women. Fish heads resembling horns should not be eaten. Fish with closed eyes should not be eaten. On the Six Jia days, avoid eating scaled or shelled creatures. Fish should not be eaten with chicken. Fish should not be eaten with cormorant meat. Carp should not be eaten with adzuki beans or bean leaves. Carp roe should not be eaten with pig liver, as it harms the body. Carp should not be eaten with dog meat. Crucian carp should not be eaten with monkey or pheasant meat. One version says it should not be eaten with pig liver. Raw fish with venison causes contraction of tendons and nails. Blue fish should not be eaten with raw coriander, raw kai vegetables, or wheat products. Loach and eel should not be eaten with white dog blood. Turtle meat should not be eaten with alcohol or fruits. Turtles with sunken eyes or a "Wang" character pattern on the belly should not be eaten. Their meat should not be eaten with chicken or duck. Turtle and tortoise meat should not be eaten with amaranth. Shrimp without whiskers, with black bellies, or turning white when boiled should not be eaten. Eating sashimi (kuai) with milk/dairy causes intestinal worms and masses.
If sashimi remains undigested in the chest/heart region and cannot be vomited, it must be purged quickly to prevent mass formation. Formula:
Jupi (tangerine peel, 1 liang), Dahuang (rhubarb, 2 liang), Puxiao (mirabilite, 2 liang).
Decoct in one da sheng of water until reduced to one xiao sheng, take in one dose to dissolve.
For excessive sashimi consumption leading to indigestion and mass formation:
Mabiancao (madder vine).
Crush and drink the juice, or drink one sheng of ginger leaf juice to resolve. Vomiting agents can also be used.
For simultaneous poisoning from fish and other toxins causing confusion:
Jupi (tangerine peel).
Decoct strongly and drink to detoxify.
Formula for specific fish poisoning:
Lugen (reed rhizome).
Decoct and drink to detoxify.
Crawfish with facing eyes, spotted legs, and red eyes should not be eaten.
Formula for crawfish poisoning:
Zisu (perilla).
Decoct and drink three sheng. Perilla seed juice is also effective.
Another formula:
Winter melon juice, three sheng. Eating winter melon is also acceptable.
Crawfish before frost are toxic; only fully mature ones (after White Dew solar term) are safe and delicious. Spiders falling into food are toxic; do not eat. Food contaminated by bees, flies, insects, or ants causes disease.