(左右凡二十四穴)
1.不容∶二穴在幽门两傍各一寸五分,去任脉二寸,直四肋端,足阳明脉气所发。治腹满 癖,不嗜食,
腹虚鸣,呕吐,胸背相行痛,喘咳口干,痰癖,胁下痛,疝瘕。针入五分,可灸五壮。
2.承满∶二穴在不容下一寸,足阳明脉气所发。治肠鸣腹
胀,上喘气逆,食饮不下,肩息,唾血。可灸五壮,针入三分。
3.梁门∶二穴在承满下一寸,足阳明脉气所发。治胁下积气,食饮不思,大肠滑泄,谷不化。可灸
五壮,针入三分。
4.关门∶二穴在梁门下一寸,足阳明脉气所发。治遗溺,善
满,积气肠鸣,卒痛泄利,不欲食,腹中气游走侠脐急,痰疟振寒。针入八分,可灸五壮。
5.太乙∶二穴在关门下一寸,足阳明脉气所发。治癫疾狂走,心烦吐舌。可灸五壮,针入八分。
6.滑肉门∶二穴在太乙下一寸,足阳明脉气所发。治癫疾,呕逆,吐舌。可灸五壮,针入八分。
7.天枢∶二穴,大肠之募穴,一名长溪,一名谷门。去肓 一寸五分,夹脐傍二寸,足阳明脉气所发。
疗夹脐切痛,时上冲心,烦满呕吐,霍乱,寒疟,泄利,食不化,女子月事不时,血
结成块,肠鸣腹痛,不嗜食。可灸百壮,针入五分,留七呼。
8.外陵∶二穴在天枢下一寸,足阳明脉气所发。治腹中痛,心如悬,引脐腹痛。可灸五壮,针入三分。
9.大巨∶二穴在外陵下一寸,足阳明脉气所发。治少腹
胀满,烦渴 疝,偏枯,四肢不举。可灸五壮,针入五分。
10.水道∶二穴在大巨下三寸,足阳明脉气所发。治少腹满,引阴中痛,腰背强急,膀胱有寒,三焦结
热,小便不利。可灸五壮,针入二寸五分。
11.归来∶二穴在水道下二寸。治少腹贲豚,卵缩,茎中痛,妇人血藏积冷。可灸五壮,针入八分。
12.气冲,二穴,一名气街。在归来下,鼠鼷上一寸,动脉应手宛宛中,足阳明脉气所发。治肠中大
热,不得安卧,腹有逆气上攻,心腹胀满,淫泺,月水不利,身热,腹中痛, 疝阴肿,难乳子,上抢心痛,
不得息,气冲腰痛不得俯仰,阴痿,茎中痛,两丸蹇痛不可忍。可灸七壮立愈,炷如大麦,禁不可针。
(左右两侧共二十四穴)
1.不容:两穴位于幽门穴两旁各一寸五分处,距离任脉二寸,正对第四肋骨末端,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治腹部胀满、癖积、食欲不振、腹中虚鸣、呕吐、胸背部牵引性疼痛、气喘咳嗽口干、痰癖、胁下疼痛、疝气及瘕块。针刺深度五分,可艾灸五壮。
2.承满:两穴位于不容穴下一寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治肠鸣腹胀、上气喘逆、饮食难下、呼吸时肩部耸动(肩息)、唾血。可艾灸五壮,针刺深度三分。
3.梁门:两穴位于承满穴下一寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治胁下积气、不思饮食、大肠滑泄、食物不消化。可艾灸五壮,针刺深度三分。
4.关门:两穴位于梁门穴下一寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治遗尿、容易腹胀、积气肠鸣、突发腹痛泄泻、不欲进食、腹中气游走且绕脐拘急、痰疟伴寒战。针刺深度八分,可艾灸五壮。
5.太乙:两穴位于关门穴下一寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治癫狂疾、狂奔乱走、心烦吐舌。可艾灸五壮,针刺深度八分。
6.滑肉门:两穴位于太乙穴下一寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治癫疾、呕逆、吐舌。可艾灸五壮,针刺深度八分。
7.天枢:两穴,是大肠的募穴,又名长溪、谷门。距离肓原一寸五分,夹脐旁开二寸,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。治疗夹脐剧烈疼痛、气上冲心、烦闷呕吐、霍乱、寒疟、泄泻、食物不化、女子月经不调、瘀血结成块状、肠鸣腹痛、食欲不振。可艾灸百壮,针刺深度五分,留针七次呼吸的时间。
8.外陵:两穴位于天枢穴下一寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治腹中疼痛、心痛如悬空感、牵引脐部腹痛。可艾灸五壮,针刺深度三分。
9.大巨:两穴位于外陵穴下一寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治少腹胀满、烦渴、疝气、半身不遂(偏枯)、四肢不能举动。可艾灸五壮,针刺深度五分。
10.水道:两穴位于大巨穴下三寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治少腹胀满、牵引阴部疼痛、腰背强直拘急、膀胱有寒、三焦结热、小便不利。可艾灸五壮,针刺深度二寸五分。
11.归来:两穴位于水道穴下二寸。主治少腹奔豚气、睾丸收缩、阴茎中疼痛、妇人子宫积冷。可艾灸五壮,针刺深度八分。
12.气冲:两穴,又名气街。位于归来穴下方,鼠鼷穴(腹股沟动脉搏动处)上一寸,动脉应手跳动明显凹陷处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。主治肠道大热、无法安卧、腹中有逆气上攻、心腹胀满、身体酸软无力、月经不畅、身热、腹中疼痛、疝气阴囊肿痛、难产、气上抢心导致心痛、呼吸困难、气冲腰痛导致不能俯仰、阳痿、阴茎中疼痛、两侧睾丸剧痛不可忍受。可艾灸七壮即可立即痊愈,艾炷大小如大麦粒,禁止针刺。
(There are twenty-four acupoints in total on both the left and right sides.)
1. Burong (St19, "Not Permitted"): Two points located one cun and five fen laterally to each side of Youmen (Ren15), two cun away from the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel), directly aligned with the end of the fourth rib. These are sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include abdominal fullness, Pi accumulation (masses in the abdomen), anorexia, abdominal borborygmus due to deficiency, vomiting, radiating pain between the chest and back, asthma, cough, dry mouth, phlegm-Pi, hypochondriac pain, hernia, and Jia masses (fixed abdominal masses). Needle insertion depth: five fen; Moxibustion: five Zhu.
2. Chengman (St20, "Full of Support"): Two points located one cun below Burong (St19). Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include borborygmus and abdominal distension, upward rushing of Qi causing asthma, inability to swallow food and drink, shoulder breathing (dyspnea with shoulder elevation), and hemoptysis. Moxibustion: five Zhu; Needle insertion depth: three fen.
3. Liangmen (St21, "Beam Gate"): Two points located one cun below Chengman (St20). Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include accumulation of Qi in the hypochondrium, lack of appetite, intestinal slippage with diarrhea, and undigested food in stool. Moxibustion: five Zhu; Needle insertion depth: three fen.
4. Guanmen (St22, "Closing Gate"): Two points located one cun below Liangmen (St21). Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include urinary incontinence, frequent abdominal fullness, Qi accumulation with borborygmus, sudden abdominal pain with diarrhea, anorexia, wandering Qi in the abdomen with urgency around the umbilicus, and Phlegm-Malaria with chills. Needle insertion depth: eight fen; Moxibustion: five Zhu.
5. Taiyi (St23, "Supreme Unity"): Two points located one cun below Guanmen (St22). Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include manic-depressive disorders with wild running, irritability, and protrusion of the tongue. Moxibustion: five Zhu; Needle insertion depth: eight fen.
6. Huaroumen (St24, "Slippery Flesh Gate"): Two points located one cun below Taiyi (St23). Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include manic disorders, vomiting and regurgitation, and protrusion of the tongue. Moxibustion: five Zhu; Needle insertion depth: eight fen.
7. Tianshu (ST25, "Heavenly Pivot"): Two points, these are the Front-Mu points of the Large Intestine, also known as Changxi or Gumen. Located one cun and five fen away from the Hanyuan (or central axis), two cun lateral to the umbilicus. Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include severe pain flanking the umbilicus, sensation of Qi rushing up to the heart, irritability, fullness, vomiting, cholera-like syndrome, cold malaria, diarrhea, indigestion, irregular menstruation in women, blood stasis forming masses, borborygmus, abdominal pain, and anorexia. Moxibustion: one hundred Zhu; Needle insertion depth: five fen; Retain needle for seven breaths.
8. Wailing (ST26, "Outer Boundary"): Two points located one cun below Tianshu (ST25). Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include abdominal pain, cardiac pain feeling like hanging, and pain radiating from the umbilicus to the abdomen. Moxibustion: five Zhu; Needle insertion depth: three fen.
9. Daju (ST27, "Great Giant"): Two points located one cun below Wailing (ST26). Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include distension and fullness of the lower abdomen, irritability and thirst, hernia, hemiplegia (Piaku), and immobility of the four limbs. Moxibustion: five Zhu; Needle insertion depth: five fen.
10. Shuidao (ST28, "Water Pathway"): Two points located three cun below Daju (ST27). Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include distension of the lower abdomen, pain radiating to the genitalia, stiffness and spasm of the lower back and back, Cold in the Bladder, Heat stagnation in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), and difficult urination. Moxibustion: five Zhu; Needle insertion depth: two cun and five fen.
11. Guilai (ST29, "Return Again"): Two points located two cun below Shuidao (ST28). Indications include Ben Tun Qi (rushing Qi sensation in the lower abdomen), retraction of the testes, pain in the penis, and Cold accumulation in the uterus (Blood Chamber) in women. Moxibustion: five Zhu; Needle insertion depth: eight fen.
12. Qichong (ST30, "Qi Impulse"): Two points, also known as Qijie. Located below Guilai (ST29), one cun above the Shuxi point (inguinal artery pulsation), in the depression where the arterial pulse is palpable. Sites where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Indications include intense heat in the intestines, inability to lie down comfortably, rebellious Qi attacking upwards from the abdomen, cardiac and abdominal distension and fullness, body weakness and soreness, dysmenorrhea or irregular menstruation, fever, abdominal pain, hernia with scrotal swelling, dystocia, Qi rushing to the heart causing chest pain, dyspnea, lumbar pain from Qi impulse preventing flexion and extension, impotence, pain in the penis, and unbearable pain in both testicles. Moxibustion: seven Zhu can cure immediately; use moxa cones the size of a large barley grain. Acupuncture is contraindicated.