胃出厉兑,厉兑者,金也。在足大指次指之端,去爪甲角如韭叶,足阳明脉之所出也,
为井。刺入一分,留一呼,灸三壮。
内庭者,水也。在足大指次指外间陷者中,足阳明脉之所留也,为荥。刺入三分,留二
十呼,(气穴论注云∶留十呼)灸三壮。
陷谷者木也。在足大指次指间本节后陷者中,去内庭二寸,足阳明脉之所注也,为
俞。刺入五分,留七呼,灸三壮。
冲阳,一名会原,在足趺上五寸骨间动脉,上去陷骨三寸,足阳明脉之所过也。为原
。刺入三分,留十呼,灸三壮。
解溪者,火也。在冲阳后一寸五分腕上陷者中,足阳明脉之所行也。为经。刺入五分
,留五呼,灸三壮。(气穴论注云二寸五分,刺疟论注云三寸五分。)
丰隆,足阳明络也,在外踝上八寸,下廉 外廉陷者中,别走太阴者,刺入三分,
灸三壮。
巨虚下廉,足阳明与小肠合,在上廉下三寸,刺入三分,灸三壮。(气穴论注云∶
足阳明脉气所发。)
条口,在下廉上一寸,足阳明脉气所发,刺入八分,灸三壮。
巨虚上廉,足阳明与大肠合,在三里下三寸,刺入八分,灸三壮。(气穴论注云∶
在犊鼻下六寸,足阳明脉气所发。)
三里,土也。在膝下三寸 外廉,足阳明脉气所入也,为合。刺入一寸五分,留
七呼,灸三壮。(《素问》云∶在膝下三寸 外廉两筋肉分间。)
犊鼻,在膝下 上侠解大筋中,足阳明脉气所发,刺入六分,灸三壮。
梁丘,足阳明 ,在膝上二寸,刺入三分,灸三壮。
阴市,一名阴鼎,在膝上三寸,伏兔下,若拜而取之,足阳明脉气所发,刺入三分,留
七呼,禁不可灸。(刺腰痛论注云∶伏兔下陷者中,灸三壮。)
伏兔,在膝上六寸起肉间,足阳明脉气所发,刺入五分,禁不可灸。
髀关,在膝上伏兔后交分中,刺入六分,灸三壮。
胃经的起始穴是厉兑。厉兑属金。位于足大趾和第二趾末端,距离爪甲角如韭菜叶宽度处,是足阳明胃经气血发出的穴位,作为井穴。针刺深度一分,留针一呼的时间,艾灸三壮。
内庭属水。位于足大趾和第二趾外侧中间的凹陷处,是足阳明胃经气血流经的穴位,作为荥穴。针刺深度三分,留针二十呼的时间(《气穴论》注解说:留针十呼),艾灸三壮。
陷谷属木。位于足大趾和第二趾之间、本节后的凹陷处,距离内庭穴二寸,是足阳明胃经气血灌注的穴位,作为输穴。针刺深度五分,留针七呼的时间,艾灸三壮。
冲阳,又名会原,位于足背上方五寸处的骨间动脉中,距离陷谷穴三寸,是足阳明胃经气血经过的穴位,作为原穴。针刺深度三分,留针十呼的时间,艾灸三壮。
解溪属火。位于冲阳穴后一寸半、脚踝上方的凹陷处,是足阳明胃经气血运行的穴位,作为经穴。针刺深度五分,留针五呼的时间,艾灸三壮。(《气穴论》注解说距离为二寸五分,《刺疟论》注解说距离为三寸五分。)
丰隆是足阳明胃经的络穴,位于外踝上八寸,胫骨前嵴外侧与腓骨小头前缘之间的凹陷处,由此别走足太阴脾经。针刺深度三分,艾灸三壮。
下巨虚,足阳明胃经与小肠经相合,位于上巨虚下三寸处,针刺深度三分,艾灸三壮。(《气穴论》注解说:此处是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。)
条口,位于下巨虚上一寸处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处,针刺深度八分,艾灸三壮。
上巨虚,足阳明胃经与大肠经相合,位于足三里下三寸处,针刺深度八分,艾灸三壮。(《气穴论》注解说:位于犊鼻穴下六寸,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处。)
足三里属土。位于膝眼下三寸、胫骨前嵴外侧,是足阳明胃经气血汇入的穴位,作为合穴。针刺深度一寸五分,留针七呼的时间,艾灸三壮。(《素问》说:位于膝眼下三寸、胫骨前嵴外侧两筋肉之间的缝隙中。)
犊鼻,位于膝眼下髌骨韧带外侧凹陷中,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处,针刺深度六分,艾灸三壮。
梁丘是足阳明胃经的郄穴,位于膝上二寸处,针刺深度三分,艾灸三壮。
阴市,又名阴鼎,位于膝上三寸,伏兔穴下方,取穴时若呈跪拜姿势则易找到,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处,针刺深度三分,留针七呼的时间,禁止艾灸。(《刺腰痛论》注解说:在伏兔下方的凹陷处,可灸三壮。)
The starting point of the Stomach Meridian is Li Dui (L1, 厉兑). Li Dui belongs to Metal. It is located at the lateral end of the second toe, approximately the width of a leek leaf from the corner of the nail. It is the point where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian issues forth and serves as the Jing-Well point. The needle insertion depth is one fen; retain the needle for one respiration period; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.
Nei Ting (ST44, 内庭) belongs to Water. It is located in the depression between the lateral side of the second toe and the first toe. It is the point where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian flows through and serves as the Ying-Spring point. The needle insertion depth is three fen; retain the needle for twenty respiration periods (Note from *Qi Xue Lun*: retain for ten respiration periods); moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.
Xian Gu (ST43, 陷谷) belongs to Wood. It is located in the depression distal to the metatarsophalangeal joint between the first and second toes, two cun distal to Nei Ting. It is the point where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian pours into and serves as the Shu-Stream point. The needle insertion depth is five fen; retain the needle for seven respiration periods; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.
Chong Yang (ST42, 冲阳), also known as Hui Yuan, is located on the dorsum of the foot, five cun proximal to the web margin, within the bone interspace over the arterial pulse. It is three cun proximal to Xian Gu. It is the point where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian passes through and serves as the Yuan-Source point. The needle insertion depth is three fen; retain the needle for ten respiration periods; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.
Jie Xi (ST41, 解溪) belongs to Fire. It is located one and a half cun posterior to Chong Yang, in the depression above the ankle joint. It is the point where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian travels along and serves as the Jing-River point. The needle insertion depth is five fen; retain the needle for five respiration periods; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones. (Note from *Qi Xue Lun*: distance is two and a half cun; Note from *Ci Nue Lun*: distance is three and a half cun.)
Feng Long (ST40, 丰隆) is the Luo-Connecting point of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. It is located eight cun above the lateral malleolus, in the depression between the anterior crest of the tibia and the lateral border of the fibula. From here, the channel branches off to connect with the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. The needle insertion depth is three fen; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.
Xia Ju Xu (ST39, 下巨虚): The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian combines with the Small Intestine Meridian. It is located three cun distal to Shang Ju Xu. The needle insertion depth is three fen; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones. (Note from *Qi Xue Lun*: This is where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges.)
Tiao Kou (ST38, 条口) is located one cun proximal to Xia Ju Xu. It is where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. The needle insertion depth is eight fen; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.
Shang Ju Xu (ST37, 上巨虚): The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian combines with the Large Intestine Meridian. It is located three cun distal to Zu San Li. The needle insertion depth is eight fen; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones. (Note from *Qi Xue Lun*: Located six cun distal to Du Bi, this is where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges.)
Zu San Li (ST36, 足三里) belongs to Earth. It is located three cun distal to the lower border of the patella, on the lateral aspect of the anterior crest of the tibia. It is the point where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian converges and serves as the He-Sea point. The needle insertion depth is one inch and five fen; retain the needle for seven respiration periods; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones. (*Su Wen* states: Located three cun distal to the knee, in the intermuscular space between the two muscles on the lateral aspect of the anterior crest of the tibia.)
Du Bi (ST35, 犊鼻) is located below the patella, in the depression lateral to the patellar ligament. It is where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. The needle insertion depth is six fen; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.
Liang Qiu (ST34, 梁丘) is the Xi-Cleft point of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. It is located two cun superior to the upper border of the patella. The needle insertion depth is three fen; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.
Yin Shi (ST33, 阴市), also known as Yin Ding, is located three cun superior to the upper border of the patella, inferior to Fu Tu. To locate it, assume a kneeling or bowing posture. It is where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. The needle insertion depth is three fen; retain the needle for seven respiration periods. Moxibustion is contraindicated. (Note from *Ci Yao Tong Lun*: In the depression inferior to Fu Tu, moxibustion of three cones may be applied.)
Fu Tu (ST32, 伏兔) is located six cun superior to the upper border of the patella, within the bulging muscle belly. It is where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. The needle insertion depth is five fen. Moxibustion is contraindicated.
Bi Guan (ST31, 髀关) is located posterior to Fu Tu, in the crease where the thigh meets the groin. The needle insertion depth is six fen; moxibustion consists of three moxa cones.