阴跷、疗小腹偏痛呕逆嗜卧。(明)中极、疗小腹痛。积聚坚如石。小便不利。失精绝
子。面 。(下)
肾俞、复留、中封、承筋、阴包、承山、大敦、主小腹痛。(千)石门、商丘、主小腹
。下引阴中。石门、水分、主小腹
拘急痛。涌泉、主风入腹中。小腹痛。脐中等、主小腹
疝气痛。(见疝。)大溪、主小腹热而偏痛。肝俞
、(见咳逆。)小肠俞、(见便赤。)蠡沟、照海、(见疝。)下廉、(见飧泄。)丘墟、(见腋肿
。)中都、(见肠鸣。)治小腹痛。(铜)
大冲、治腰引小腹痛。带脉、治妇人小腹坚痛。月脉不调。带下赤白。里急螈 。五
枢、
主小腹痛。(见疝。)曲泉、主女子小腹肿。(无子。)妇人阴痛。引心下。(小腹绞痛。灸
膝外边上去一寸宛宛中。千翼)
大巨、治小腹胀满。烦渴。 疝。偏枯、四肢不举。(铜)曲骨、治小腹胀满。小便淋
通。 疝、小腹痛。然谷、治小腹胀。(见疝。)幽门、治小腹胀满。呕沫吐涎喜唾。
京门、(见肠鸣。)蠡沟、(见疝。)中封、治小腹肿。(见疟。)胞肓、治小腹坚急。(见腹
痛。)水道、治小腹满。引阴中痛。腰背强急。膀胱有寒。三焦结热。小便不利。大敦
、治小腹痛。中热、喜寐。小便不利。小腹胀满。虚乏。灸小肠俞随年。(千)五脏虚劳。
小腹弦急胀热。灸肾俞五十壮。老小损之。若虚冷、可百壮。委中、主小腹坚肿。
铜人云、小肠俞治小便赤涩淋沥。小腹痛。千金亦云、治小腹胀满。此治小腹胀痛要穴
也。若灸不效。方灸其它穴云。
阴跷穴:治疗小腹部一侧疼痛、呕吐气逆、嗜睡。(出自《明堂》)中极穴:治疗小腹部疼痛。腹内积聚坚硬如石头,小便不通利,遗精或阳痿,面色晦暗。(出自《明堂》)
肾俞、复溜、中封、承筋、阴包、承山、大敦穴:主治小腹部疼痛。(出自《千金方》)石门、商丘穴:主治小腹部……(原文此处有脱漏),疼痛向下牵引至阴部。石门、水分穴:主治小腹部拘挛急迫性疼痛。涌泉穴:主治风邪侵入腹中引起的小腹部疼痛。脐中等穴:主治小腹部疝气疼痛。(参见“疝”条)大溪穴:主治小腹部发热且偏侧疼痛。肝俞穴……(参见“咳逆”条)。小肠俞穴……(参见“小便赤涩”条)。蠡沟、照海穴……(参见“疝”条)。下廉穴……(参见“飧泄”条)。丘墟穴……(参见“腋肿”条)。中都穴……(参见“肠鸣”条)。这些穴位均用于治疗小腹部疼痛。(出自《铜人腧穴针灸图经》)
大冲穴:治疗腰部疼痛牵引至小腹部。带脉穴:治疗妇女小腹部坚硬疼痛。月经周期不调,白带赤白相间,腹中急迫抽搐。五枢穴:主治小腹部疼痛。(参见“疝”条)。曲泉穴:主治女子小腹部肿胀。(伴有不孕症)。妇女阴部疼痛,牵引至心下部。(对于小腹部绞痛,可艾灸膝盖外侧上方一寸凹陷处,即犊鼻穴附近,出自《千金翼方》)
大巨穴:治疗小腹部胀满。烦躁口渴。疝气。半身不遂,四肢无法抬举。(出自《铜人腧穴针灸图经》)曲骨穴:治疗小腹部胀满。小便淋漓不尽。疝气,小腹部疼痛。然谷穴:治疗小腹部胀满。(参见“疝”条)。幽门穴:治疗小腹部胀满。呕吐泡沫、吐出涎水、喜欢流口水。京门穴……(参见“肠鸣”条)。蠡沟穴……(参见“疝”条)。中封穴:治疗小腹部肿胀。(参见“疟疾”条)。胞肓穴:治疗小腹部坚硬急迫。(参见“腹痛”条)。水道穴:治疗小腹部胀满,疼痛牵引至阴部。腰背部僵硬急迫。膀胱受寒,三焦郁结热邪,小便不通利。大敦穴:治疗小腹部疼痛。体内有热,喜欢睡觉,小便不通利,小腹部胀满,身体虚弱乏力。艾灸小肠俞穴,壮数随患者年龄而定。(出自《千金方》)五脏虚损劳伤,小腹部弦紧急迫、胀满发热,艾灸肾俞穴五十壮。老人和儿童损伤者慎用。如果是虚寒证,可灸一百壮。委中穴:主治小腹部坚硬肿胀。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载:小肠俞穴治疗小便赤涩淋漓,小腹部疼痛。《千金方》也记载:治疗小腹部胀满。这是治疗小腹部胀痛的要穴。如果艾灸此穴无效,再艾灸其他穴位。
Yinqiao (KI6): Treats unilateral lower abdominal pain, vomiting with rebellious qi, and hypersomnia. (Source: *Mingtang*) Zhongji (CV3): Treats lower abdominal pain. Abdominal masses hard as stone, difficulty in urination, spermatorrhea or impotence, and a dull facial complexion. (Source: *Mingtang*)
Shenshu (BL23), Fuliou (KI7), Zhongfeng (LR4), Chengjin (BL57), Yinbao (LR9), Chengshan (BL58), Dadun (LR1): Govern lower abdominal pain. (Source: *Qianjin Fang*) Shimen (CV5), Shangqiu (SP5): Govern lower abdominal [text missing], with pain radiating downward to the genitalia. Shimen (CV5), Shuifen (CV9): Govern spasmodic and urgent pain in the lower abdomen. Yongquan (KI1): Governs wind invading the abdomen causing lower abdominal pain. Qizhong (CV14): Governs hernia pain in the lower abdomen. (See "Hernia" entry) Daxi (KI4): Governs heat in the lower abdomen with unilateral pain. Ganshu (BL18)... (See "Rebellious Qi/Cough" entry). Xiaochangshu (BL27)... (See "Red Urine" entry). Ligou (LR5), Zhaohai (KI6)... (See "Hernia" entry). Xialian (LI8)... (See: Diarrhea of undigested food). Qiuxu (GB40)... (See: Axillary swelling). Zhongdu (LR6)... (See: Borborygmus). These acupoints are all used to treat lower abdominal pain. (Source: *Tongren Yuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*)
Dachong (LR2): Treats waist pain radiating to the lower abdomen. Daimai (GB26): Treats firm and painful lower abdomen in women. Irregular menstruation, leukorrhea that is red and white, and abdominal urgency with convulsions. Wushu (GB29): Governs lower abdominal pain. (See "Hernia" entry). Ququan (LR8): Governs swelling of the lower abdomen in women. (Accompanied by infertility). Women's vulvar pain radiating to the epigastrium. (For severe colicky pain in the lower abdomen, moxa can be applied one cun above the outer side of the knee, in the depression, i.e., near Dubi; Source: *Qianjin Yifang*)
Daju (ST37): Treats lower abdominal distension and fullness. Restlessness and thirst. Hernia. Hemiplegia, inability to raise the four limbs. (Source: *Tongren Yuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*) Qugu (CV2): Treats lower abdominal distension and fullness. Dysuria with dribbling. Hernia, lower abdominal pain. RanGu (KI2): Treats lower abdominal distension. (See "Hernia" entry). Youmen (REN22): Treats lower abdominal distension and fullness. Vomiting foam, spitting saliva, and excessive salivation. Jingmen (GB25)... (See: Borborygmus). Ligou (LR5)... (See "Hernia" entry). Zhongfeng (LR4): Treats lower abdominal swelling. (See "Malaria" entry). Baohuang (BL54): Treats firmness and urgency in the lower abdomen. (See: Abdominal Pain). Shuidao (ST28): Treats lower abdominal fullness with pain radiating to the genitalia. Stiffness and urgency of the waist and back. Cold in the Bladder, heat accumulation in the Sanjiao, and difficulty in urination. Dadun (LR1): Treats lower abdominal pain. Internal heat, preference for sleep, difficulty in urination, lower abdominal distension and fullness, weakness and fatigue. Moxibustion on Xiaochangshu (BL27): Number of moxa cones corresponds to the patient's age. (Source: *Qianjin Fang*). Deficiency and exhaustion of the five zang organs, string-tight, urgent, distended, and hot lower abdomen: Moxibustion on Shenshu (BL23) with 50 cones. Use caution in the elderly and children. For deficiency-cold patterns, 100 cones may be used. Weizhong (BL40): Governs hardness and swelling of the lower abdomen. The *Tongren* text states: Xiaochangshu (BL27) treats red and turbid urine with dysuria and dribbling, and lower abdominal pain. *Qianjin Fang* also states it treats lower abdominal distension and fullness. This is a key acupoint for treating lower abdominal distension and pain. If moxibustion here is ineffective, then other acupoints should be moxaed.