（目KT KT 目暗 目眇）
肾俞、偏历、后顶、治目KT KT 。（铜）攒竹、治目KT KT 视物不明。眼中赤。（明作热。）
痛。及脸 动。又云、三度以细棱针刺之。目大明。养老、合谷、曲差、（明同。）治目视不明
。肩中俞、治寒热目视不明。风池、（见目痛。）五处、治目不明。目窗、治忽头旋目
KTKT 。远视不明。又云、三度刺目不明。复溜、（见脊。）肝俞、治起则目KT KT 。（见咳
逆。）头维、治偏痛。目视物不明。三里、治目不明。人年三十以上。不灸三里。令气
上冲目明。下云、令气上眼暗。所以三里下气也。水泉、治妇人目KT KT 不能远视。颔厌
、疗目无所见。（明见风眩。）攒竹、（见头风。）肾俞、（下见劳。）昆仑、疗目KT KT 。后
顶、疗目不明。恶风寒。头目眩痛。（下）肝俞、疗目生白翳。（解溪同。）气短唾血。目
上视。多怒狂衄。目KT KT 。胁堂、疗目黄远视KT KT 。天牖、主目不明。（千）天柱、陶
道、昆仑、主目不明。目如脱。承泣、主目不明。泪出。目眩瞢。瞳子痒。远视KT KT 。昏
夜无见。（甲乙）阳白、主目瞳子痛痒。远视KT KT 。昏夜无见。肾俞、胃俞、心俞、百会
内关、复留、大泉、腕骨、中渚、（明下同。）攒竹、精明、委中、昆仑、天柱、本神、大杼
、颔厌、通谷、曲泉、后顶、丝竹空、主目KT KT 不明。恶风寒。（千）风池等、主目痛不能
视。（见目痛。）肝虚目不明。灸肝俞二百壮。小儿斟酌可灸一二七壮。小儿奶 目不明
。灸肩中俞各二十壮。（明）
千金方戒人丧明之由云。生食五辛。接热食饮。刺头出血过多。极目远视。夜读注书。
久处
烟火。博弈不休。日没后读书。饮酒不已。热飧面食。抄写多年。雕镂细作。泣泪过多。房
室不节。数向日月轮看。月下读书。夜视星月。极目瞻视山川草木。（十八件。）又有驰骋田
猎。冒涉风霜。迎风追兽。日夜不息者。并是伤目之由也。其读书博弈等过度患目者。名肝
劳。若欲治之。非三年闭目不视。不可得瘥。徒自泻肝。及作诸治。终是无效。本事方云、
读书之苦伤肝损目。诚然。晋范宁尝苦目痛。就张湛求方。湛戏之曰云云。用损读书一。减
思虑二。专内视三。节外观四。旦早起五。夜早眠六。凡六物。熬以神火。下以气 。蕴于胸
中。七日、然后纳诸方寸。修之一时。近能数其目睫。远视尺棰之余。长服不已。动见墙壁
之外。非但明目。乃亦延年。审如是而行之。非可谓之嘲戏。亦奇方也。以其劝戒人有理。
姑备载之。以示后人。
眼暗、灸大椎数节第十当脊中安灸二百壮。以多为佳。最验。（千）明堂云、人年三十以
上。若不灸三里。令气上冲目明。（下云眼暗。）
千金方云、读书博弈等过度患目者。名肝劳。若欲治之。非三年闭目不视。不可得瘥。
徒自
患目疾。不计昼夜。瞪目注视。以去昏暗。闭之少顷。根据法再行。积功而视秋毫。徐真人甲
常患目疾。暗室正坐。运睛旋还八十一数。闭目集神。再运不数。而神光自现。状如金轮。
永除昏暗。施真人自记歌亦云、运睛除目暗。（此是抱朴子。）皆养之之法也。若用药、则地
黄丸羊肝丸等。与用当归芍药黄连等分为末。以雪水煎浓汁。乘热频洗者。最佳
云。（见既效方。）
脑空、治癫风引目眇。（见脑痛。）
肾俞、偏历、后顶，治疗目KT KT。（《铜人》）攒竹，治疗目KT KT、视物不明。眼中赤痛。（《明堂经》作“热”痛。）以及眼睑跳动。又说，用细棱针刺入三次，眼睛会非常明亮。养老、合谷、曲差，《明堂经》记载相同，治疗视力不明。肩中俞，治疗寒热往来且视力不明。风池，（见目痛条。）五处，治疗视力不明。目窗，治疗突然头晕眼花、远视不明。又说，针刺三次可治视力不明。复溜，（见脊背条。）肝俞，治疗起身时眼前发黑。（见咳逆条。）头维，治疗偏头痛、视物不明。足三里，治疗视力不明。人年三十岁以上，如果不灸足三里，会导致气上冲导致眼睛明亮；下文说会导致眼睛昏暗。所以足三里具有下气的作用。水泉，治疗妇女眼前发黑不能远视。颔厌，治疗失明。（《明堂经》见于风眩条。）攒竹，（见头风条。）肾俞，（下见劳损条。）昆仑，治疗眼前发黑。后顶，治疗视力不明，恶风寒，头目眩晕疼痛。（下）肝俞，治疗眼生白翳。（与解溪穴同效。）气短、唾血、眼球上翻、易怒狂躁、鼻衄、眼前发黑。胁堂，治疗黄疸、远视模糊。天牖，主治视力不明。（《千金方》）天柱、陶道、昆仑，主治视力不明，眼球胀痛如脱出状。承泣，主治视力不明，流泪，目眩昏花，瞳子痒，远视模糊，黄昏夜晚看不见。（《甲乙经》）阳白，主治瞳孔痛痒，远视模糊，黄昏夜晚看不见。肾俞、胃俞、心俞、百会、内关、复溜、大泉、腕骨、中渚，《明堂经》记载相同，攒竹、精明、委中、昆仑、天柱、本神、大杼、颔厌、通谷、曲泉、后顶、丝竹空，主治眼前发黑、视力不明，恶风寒。（《千金方》）风池等穴，主治眼痛不能视物。（见目痛条。）肝虚导致的视力不明，灸肝俞二百壮。小儿酌情可灸一二七壮。小儿奶盲（先天性视力障碍），灸肩中俞各二十壮。（《明堂经》）
《千金方》告诫人失明的原因有：生吃五种辛味蔬菜，紧接着吃热食喝热饮，头部刺血过多，极力远视，夜间读书注书，长期处于烟火环境中，不停地下棋博弈，日落后读书，饮酒无度，吃热的熟食面食，多年抄写书籍，精细雕刻劳作，哭泣流泪过多，房事不节制，多次直视日月轮，月光下读书，夜间看星月，极力眺望山川草木。（共十八种情况。）又有驰骋田猎，冒犯风霜，迎风追逐野兽，日夜不停歇的，都是损伤眼睛的原因。那些因读书博弈等过度而患眼病的，称为“肝劳”。如果想治愈它，必须三年闭眼不看东西，才能痊愈。如果只是徒然地泻肝，以及做各种治疗，终究是无效的。《本事方》说：读书的苦楚伤害肝脏并损害眼睛，确实如此。晋朝范宁曾经苦于眼痛，向张湛求取药方。张湛开玩笑地说……使用减少读书一条，减少思虑二条，专心内视三条，节制外观四条，早晨早起五条，晚上早眠六条。这六种方法，用“神火”熬制，以“气”送服，蕴藏在胸中，七天之后，纳入方寸之心。坚持修炼一时辰，近能数清自己的睫毛，远视能看到一尺长的木杖之外。长期服用不停止，能动见墙壁之外的景象。这不仅明目，也能延年益寿。如果确实这样去做，不能称之为嘲弄戏言，也是奇方。因为它劝诫人有道理，姑且完整记载下来，以展示给后人。
眼暗，灸大椎数节，第十椎当脊正中安放艾炷灸二百壮，以多为佳，最为灵验。（《千金方》）《明堂经》说：人年三十以上，如果不灸足三里，会导致气上冲导致眼睛明亮。（下文说会导致眼暗。）
《千金方》说：因读书博弈等过度而患眼病的，称为肝劳。如果想治愈它，必须三年闭眼不看东西，才能痊愈。只是徒然患眼疾，不分昼夜，瞪眼注视，以去除昏暗。闭目片刻，根据方法再行练习。积累功夫就能看清秋毫之末。徐真人常患眼疾，在暗室正坐，运睛旋转八十一圈，闭目聚神，再次运睛不计数，而神光自然显现，状如金轮，永远消除昏暗。施真人自记歌中也说：运睛可除目暗。（出自《抱朴子》。）这都是养生的方法。如果使用药物，则用地黄丸、羊肝丸等，或者将当归、芍药、黄连等分研为末，用雪水煎浓汁，趁热频繁清洗眼部，最佳。（见《既效方》。）
(KT KT eyes, dim vision, amblyopia)
Shenshu (BL23), Pianli (SI6), Houding (GV19) treat KT KT eyes. (*Cuiren*) Cuanzhu (BL2) treats KT KT eyes and unclear vision. Redness in the eyes. (*Mingtang Jing* describes it as "hot" pain.) And eyelid twitching. It is also said that puncturing three times with a fine pricking needle will make the eyes very bright. Yanglao (SI6), Hegu (LI4), Qucha (GB7), (*Mingtang Jing* records the same), treat unclear vision. Jianzhongshu (BL18) treats chills and fever accompanied by unclear vision. Fengchi (GB20), (see Eye Pain section). Wuchu (GB13) treats unclear vision. Muchuang (GB16) treats sudden dizziness and blurred vision at a distance. It is also said that puncturing three times can treat unclear vision. Fuliou (KI7), (see Spine section). Ganshu (BL18) treats blackouts upon rising. (see Ke Ni/Coughing section). Touwei (ST8) treats hemianopia and unclear vision. Zusanli (ST36) treats unclear vision. For people over thirty years old, if Zusanli is not moxa-ed, it causes Qi to rush upward leading to clear vision; the following text says it leads to dim vision. Therefore, Zusanli has the function of descending Qi. Shuiquan (KI5) treats women with blackouts and inability to see far. Han'yan (GB15) treats blindness. (*Mingtang Jing* sees it in Wind-Dizziness section). Cuanzhu (BL2), (see Head Wind section). Shenshu (BL23), (see below Lao section). Kunlun (BL60) treats blackouts. Houding (GV19) treats unclear vision, aversion to wind and cold, and vertigo with headache. (Below) Ganshu (BL18) treats leukoma. (Same as Jiexi ST41). Shortness of breath, spitting blood, upward deviation of eyes, irritability, mania, epistaxis, blackouts. Xietang (EX-HN13) treats jaundice and blurred distant vision. Tianyou (TE16) primarily treats unclear vision. (*Qianjin Fang*) Tianzhu (BL10), Daodao (GV13), Kunlun (BL60) primarily treat unclear vision, sensation of eyes protruding like falling out. Chengqi (ST1) primarily treats unclear vision, tearing, vertigo and blurriness, itching of the pupil, blurred distant vision, inability to see in dusk and night. (*Jia Yi Jing*) Yangbai (GB14) primarily treats pain and itching of the pupil, blurred distant vision, inability to see in dusk and night. Shenshu (BL23), Weishu (BL21), Xinshu (BL15), Baihui (GV20), Neiguan (PC6), Fuliou (KI7), Daquan (EX-UE11), Wanggu (SI4), Zhongzhu (TE3), (*Mingtang Jing* records the same), Cuanzhu (BL2), Jingming (BL1), Weizhong (BL40), Kunlun (BL60), Tianzhu (BL10), Bingshen (GB13), Dazhu (BL11), Han'yan (GB15), Tonggu (BL65), Ququan (LR8), Houding (GV19), Sizhukong (SJ23) primarily treat blackouts and unclear vision, aversion to wind and cold. (*Qianjin Fang*) Fengchi (GB20) etc. primarily treat eye pain preventing vision. (see Eye Pain section). Liver deficiency causing unclear vision: moxa Ganshu (BL18) for two hundred moxibustion units. For children, adjust to one or two seven-unit moxibustions. Children's congenital blindness: moxa Jianzhongshu (BL18) twenty units each side. (*Mingtang Jing*)
*Qianjin Fang* warns against the causes of blindness: eating five pungent vegetables raw, immediately consuming hot food and drinks, excessive bleeding from head acupuncture, straining eyes to look far, reading/annotating books at night, long-term exposure to smoke and fire, incessant board games, reading after sunset, unceasing drinking, eating hot cooked meals and wheat noodles, copying manuscripts for many years, intricate carving work, excessive weeping, immoderate sexual activity, frequently looking directly at the sun and moon, reading under moonlight, viewing stars and moon at night, straining eyes to gaze at mountains, rivers, trees, and grass. (Eighteen items.) Also, galloping hunting, exposing oneself to wind and frost, chasing beasts against the wind, day and night without rest, are all causes of eye injury. Those who suffer from eye diseases due to excessive reading and board games are named "Liver Labor". If one wishes to cure it, one must close the eyes and not look for three years to recover. Merely draining the liver and performing various treatments will ultimately be ineffective. *Benshi Fang* states: The bitterness of reading harms the liver and damages the eyes, truly so. Fan Ning of the Jin Dynasty suffered from eye pain and sought a prescription from Zhang Zhan. Zhang Zhan jokingly said... Use reducing reading as one, reducing thinking/worry as two, focusing on inner vision as three, regulating external observation as four, rising early in the morning as five, sleeping early at night as six. These six items, decocted with Divine Fire, taken down with Qi, stored in the chest, after seven days, placed into the heart/mind. Cultivating them for a short time allows one to count their own eyelashes up close, and see beyond a chi-long stick from afar. Long-term continuous use allows one to see through walls. This not only brightens the eyes but also prolongs life. If practiced thus, it cannot be called mockery, but is indeed a miraculous prescription. Because its advice is reasonable, I record it fully to show future generations.
For dim vision, moxa Dazhui (GV14) for several segments, place moxa on the tenth vertebra aligned with the spine for two hundred units, more is better, most effective. (*Qianjin Fang*) *Mingtang Jing* says: For people over thirty, if Zusanli (ST36) is not moxa-ed, it causes Qi to rush upward leading to clear vision. (The following text says it leads to dim vision.)
*Qianjin Fang* states: Those suffering from eye diseases due to excessive reading and board games are named Liver Labor. To cure it, one must close the eyes and not look for three years to recover. Merely suffering from eye disease, staring day and night to remove dimness. Close eyes for a moment, then practice according to the method again. Accumulating effort allows seeing the finest hairs. Master Xu often suffered from eye disease, sat upright in a dark room, rotated his eyeballs eighty-one times, closed eyes to gather spirit, rotated again without counting, and divine light naturally appeared, resembling a golden wheel, permanently removing dimness. Master Shi recorded in his song: Rotating eyes removes dimness. (From *Baopuzi*). These are all methods of nourishment. If using medicine, then Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill), Yanggan Wan (Sheep Liver Pill), etc., or grinding Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) in equal parts into powder, decocting thick juice with snow water, washing frequently while hot is best. (See *Jixiao Fang*.)
Naokong (GB13) treats epilepsy drawing the eyes to the side. (see Brain Pain section.)