\r腹第四行左右十四穴\pf-f23.bmp\r
期门二穴。肝之募。在不容旁寸半。直两乳第二肋端。针四分。灸五壮。(千。直两乳
下第二肋端旁寸半。又云乳直下寸半。)
日月二穴。胆之募。在期门下五分陷中。灸五壮。针五分。(千名神光。一名胆募。)
腹哀二穴。在日月下寸半。针三分。
大横二穴。在腹哀下三寸半。直脐旁。灸三壮。针七分。
肓俞去脐旁当一寸半。天枢去脐当三寸。大横去脐当四寸半。其去章门合为六寸。难经
疏乃云、章门在脐上二寸两旁九寸。为可疑焉耳。
腹结二穴。一名肠窟。在大横下三分。针七分。灸五壮。
府舍二穴。在腹结下三寸。足太阴厥阴阴维之交会。此三脉上下三入腹。络肝脾。结心
肺。从胁上至肩。此太阴 三阴阳明之别。针七分。灸五壮。
冲门二穴。一名慈宫。上去大横五寸。府舍下横骨两端约中动脉。针七分。灸五壮。
以上十四穴。去腹中行各当为四寸半。
\r侧胁左右十二穴\pf-f24.bmp\r
章门二穴。一名长平。一名胁 。脾之募。在大横外直脐季肋端。侧卧、屈上足伸下足
。举臂取之。
针六分,灸百壮。明云、日七壮。止五百。忌同。(难疏。藏会季胁。章门也。脏病
治此。是胁骨下短胁在脐上二寸两旁九寸。)
京门二穴。一名气 。一名气府。肾之募。在监骨腰中季胁本侠脊。灸三壮。针三分。
留七呼。
带脉二穴。在季胁下寸八分陷中。针六分。灸五壮。明下云、七壮。(如带绕身。管
束诸经脉。千云。在季胁端。)
五枢二穴。在带脉下三寸。一云、在水道旁寸半陷中。针一寸。灸五壮。明下云、三
维道二穴。在章门下五寸三分。针八分。灸三壮。
居 二穴。在章门下八寸三分。监骨上陷中。灸三壮。针八分。
胁堂二穴。在腋下二骨间陷中。举腋取之。灸五壮。
明堂下经有胁堂穴。主胸胁气满。噫哕喘逆。目黄远视KT KT 。而铜人无之。故附入于此
腹第四行左右十四穴
期门穴,共两穴。是肝脏的募穴。位于不容穴旁开一寸半处,正对两侧乳头第二肋骨端。针刺深度四分,艾灸五壮。(《千金方》记载:正对两侧乳头下方第二肋骨端旁开一寸半。又有说法称:乳头直下寸半。)
日月穴,共两穴。是胆腑的募穴。位于期门穴下方五分处的凹陷中。艾灸五壮,针刺五分。(《千金方》称之为神光穴,又称胆募穴。)
腹哀穴,共两穴。位于日月穴下方一寸半处。针刺三分。
大横穴,共两穴。位于腹哀穴下方三寸半处,正对肚脐旁侧。艾灸三壮,针刺七分。
肓俞穴距离肚脐旁开一寸半;天枢穴距离肚脐旁开三寸;大横穴距离肚脐旁开四寸半。它们距离章门穴合计为六寸。《难经疏》却说:章门穴在肚脐上二寸、两旁九寸处,这令人怀疑。
腹结穴,共两穴。又名肠窟。位于大横穴下方三分处。针刺七分,艾灸五壮。
府舍穴,共两穴。位于腹结穴下方三寸处,是足太阴脾经、足厥阴肝经和阴维脉的交会穴。这三条经脉上下进入腹部,联络肝脾,连接心肺,从胁部上行至肩部,这是太阴、少阴、阳明三条经脉的别络。针刺七分,艾灸五壮。
冲门穴,共两穴。又名慈宫。位于大横穴上方五寸处,府舍穴下方横骨两端动脉搏动约摸之中。针刺七分,艾灸五壮。
以上十四穴,距离腹部中线各应为四寸半。
侧胁左右十二穴
章门穴,共两穴。又名长平穴,又名胁髎穴。是脾脏的募穴。位于大横穴外侧,正对肚脐季肋端。取穴时侧卧,屈起上腿伸直下腿,举起手臂以定位。
针刺六分,艾灸一百壮。明代医家说:每日七壮,最多不超过五百壮。禁忌事项同前。(《难经疏》及《针灸资生经·藏会》记载:季胁处即为章门穴。脏腑疾病可治疗于此,此处指胁骨下短肋在肚脐上二寸、两旁九寸处。)
京门穴,共两穴。又名气街穴,又名气府穴。是肾脏的募穴。位于监骨(髂骨)腰部季肋根部挟脊柱处。艾灸三壮,针刺三分。留针七次呼吸的时间。
带脉穴,共两穴。位于季肋下方一寸八分处的凹陷中。针刺六分,艾灸五壮。明代著作下方注云:七壮。(穴位如腰带环绕身体,约束诸条经脉。《千金方》记载:位于季肋端。)
五枢穴,共两穴。位于带脉穴下方三寸处。一说在水道穴旁开一寸半处的凹陷中。针刺一寸,艾灸五壮。明代著作下方注云:三壮。
水道穴,共两穴。位于章门穴下方五寸三分处。针刺八分,艾灸三壮。
居髎穴,共两穴。位于章门穴下方八寸三分处,监骨上方的凹陷中。艾灸三壮,针刺八分。
胁堂穴,共两穴。位于腋下两根骨头之间的凹陷中。举腋取穴。艾灸五壮。
明代《明堂经》中有胁堂穴,主治胸胁气满、嗳气呃逆、气喘逆上、目黄远视模糊等症。但《铜人腧穴针灸图经》中没有此穴,因此附录在此处。
Fourteen Acupoints on the Fourth Row of the Abdomen, Left and Right
Qimen (LR14): Two acupoints. The Front-Mu point of the Liver. Located 1.5 cun lateral to Burong (ST19), directly at the end of the second rib below the nipples. Needle depth: 0.4 cun; Moxibustion: 5 moxa cones. (*Qianjin Fang* records: directly at the end of the second rib below the nipples, 1.5 cun lateral. Another view states: 1.5 cun directly below the nipple.)
Riyue (GB24): Two acupoints. The Front-Mu point of the Gallbladder. Located in the depression 0.5 cun below Qimen (LR14). Moxibustion: 5 moxa cones; Needle depth: 0.5 cun. (*Qianjin Fang* names it Shenguang, also known as Danmu.)
Fuai (SP16): Two acupoints. Located 1.5 cun below Riyue (GB24). Needle depth: 0.3 cun.
Daheng (SP15): Two acupoints. Located 3.5 cun below Fuai (SP16), directly lateral to the umbilicus. Moxibustion: 3 moxa cones; Needle depth: 0.7 cun.
Huangshu (KI15) is 1.5 cun lateral to the umbilicus; Tianshu (ST25) is 2 cun lateral to the umbilicus; Daheng (SP15) is 4.5 cun lateral to the umbilicus. Their distance from Zhangmen (LR13) sums to 6 cun. *Nan Jing Shu* states that Zhangmen is 2 cun above the umbilicus and 9 cun lateral, which is questionable.
Fujie (SP14): Two acupoints. Also known as Changku. Located 0.3 cun below Daheng (SP15). Needle depth: 0.7 cun; Moxibustion: 5 moxa cones.
Fushe (SP13): Two acupoints. Located 3 cun below Fujie (SP14). It is the intersection of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian, Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, and Yinwei Vessel. These three meridians enter the abdomen vertically, connecting the Liver and Spleen, linking the Heart and Lungs, and ascending from the hypochondrium to the shoulder. This represents the divergent pathways of the Taiyin, Shaoyin, and Yangming meridians. Needle depth: 0.7 cun; Moxibustion: 5 moxa cones.
Chongmen (SP12): Two acupoints. Also known as Cigong. Located 5 cun above Daheng (SP15), in the middle of the arterial pulse between the two ends of the transverse bone below Fushe (SP13). Needle depth: 0.7 cun; Moxibustion: 5 moxa cones.
The above fourteen acupoints are each located 4.5 cun from the midline of the abdomen.
Twelve Acupoints on the Lateral Hypochondrium, Left and Right
Zhangmen (LR13): Two acupoints. Also known as Changping and Xieliao. The Front-Mu point of the Spleen. Located laterally to Daheng (SP15), directly opposite the end of the floating ribs at the level of the umbilicus. To locate, lie on the side, flex the upper leg while extending the lower leg, and raise the arm.
Needle depth: 0.6 cun; Moxibustion: 100 moxa cones. Ming Dynasty texts state: 7 moxa cones per day, up to a maximum of 500. Contraindications are the same as above. (*Nan Jing Shu* and *Canghui*: At the floating ribs lies Zhangmen. Zang organ diseases can be treated here, referring to the short ribs under the hypochondrium, 2 cun above the umbilicus and 9 cun lateral.)
Jingmen (GB25): Two acupoints. Also known as Qijie and Qifu. The Front-Mu point of the Kidney. Located at the root of the floating ribs in the waist, adjacent to the spine, near the iliac bone. Moxibustion: 3 moxa cones; Needle depth: 0.3 cun. Retain the needle for seven breaths.
Daimai (GB26): Two acupoints. Located in the depression 1.8 cun below the floating ribs. Needle depth: 0.6 cun; Moxibustion: 5 moxa cones. Ming Dynasty texts note: 7 moxa cones. (The acupoint encircles the body like a belt, binding the various meridians. *Qianjin Fang* states: at the end of the floating ribs.)
Wushu (GB27): Two acupoints. Located 3 cun below Daimai (GB26). One view states: in the depression 1.5 cun lateral to Shuidao (ST28). Needle depth: 1 cun; Moxibustion: 5 moxa cones. Ming Dynasty texts note: 3 moxa cones.
Shuidao (ST28): Two acupoints. Located 5.3 cun below Zhangmen (LR13). Needle depth: 0.8 cun; Moxibustion: 3 moxa cones.
Juliao (GB29): Two acupoints. Located 8.3 cun below Zhangmen (LR13), in the depression above the iliac bone. Moxibustion: 3 moxa cones; Needle depth: 0.8 cun.
Xietang: Two acupoints. Located in the depression between the two bones under the axilla. To locate, raise the axilla. Moxibustion: 5 moxa cones.
The *Mingtang Jing* of the Ming Dynasty includes the Xietang acupoint, indicating its indications as chest and hypochondriac fullness, belching, hiccups, wheezing with counterflow qi, yellow eyes, and blurred distant vision. However, it is absent in the *Tongren Yuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*, so it is appended here.