(类经)
脉络周身十四经。六经表里督和任。阴阳手足经皆六督总诸阳任总阴。诸阳行外阴行里
。四肢腹背皆如此。督由脊骨过龈交。脐腹中行任脉是。足太阳经小指藏从跟入 会尻旁。上行
夹脊行分四前系。睛明脉最长。少阳四指端前起。外踝阳关环跳里。从胁贯肩行曲 。耳前
耳后连 尾。大指次指足阳明。三里天枢贯乳行。腹第三行通上齿。环唇侠鼻目颧迎。足有
三阴内联廉。厥中少后太交前。肾出足心从内踝。侠任胸腹上廉泉。太厥两阴皆足拇。内侧
外侧非相联。太阴内侧冲门去腹四行兮挨次编。厥阴毛际循阴器。斜络期门乳肋间。手外三
阳谁在上。阳明食指肩 向。颊中钻入下牙床。相逢鼻外迎香旁。三焦名指阳明后。贴耳周
回眉竹凑。太阳小指行下低。肩后盘旋耳颧遘。还有三阴行臂内。太阴大指肩前配厥从中指
腋连胸。极泉小内心经位。手足三阳俱上头。三阴穴止乳胸游。唯有厥阴由颡后。上巅会督
下任流。经脉从来皆直行络从本部络他经。经凡十四络十六请君切记须分明。
经脉篇止十五络。平人气象论曰。胃之大络名曰虚里贯膈络肺。出于左乳下。其动应衣
。是共十六络也。
(从胸至手。左右二十二穴)
肺起中府三肋间上行寸六抵云门腋(下)三(寸)动脉求天府。侠白肘端五寸论尺泽肘中约
纹是
。孔最腕上七寸取。列缺去腕一寸半。经渠寸口陷中主。太渊掌后横纹头。鱼际节后散脉里
。少商大指内侧端。相离爪甲如非耳。
(《类经》)
经络遍布全身,共有十四条经脉。其中六对经脉互为表里关系,督脉统摄所有阳经,任脉统摄所有阴经。所有阳经行于体表外侧,所有阴经行于体内内侧。四肢、腹部和背部的分布规律都是如此。督脉沿着脊柱上行,经过龈交穴。脐部和腹部的正中线是任脉的循行路线。足太阳膀胱经从小趾外侧开始,从脚跟进入,会合于尻旁,向上沿脊柱两侧分行四路前行并系连眼部。睛明穴所在的经脉路径最长。足少阳胆经起于第四趾末端前方,经过外踝、阳关穴、环跳穴的内侧,从胁肋贯穿肩部至曲垣穴,在耳前、耳后连接至尾骨部位。足阳明胃经起于大指和第二指之间,经过三里穴、天枢穴,贯穿乳房下行。腹部第三行经脉通达上齿,环绕嘴唇,夹鼻而行,到达目下颧骨处的迎香穴。足部有三条阴经在内侧相互联系,厥阴经在后,少阴经居中,太阴经在前。肾经出于足心,经过内踝,沿任脉两侧的胸腹上行至廉泉穴。手太阴肺经和足厥阴肝经都起于足大趾,但太阴经在内侧,厥阴经在外侧,两者并不相连。手太阴肺经从冲门穴出发,距离腹部中线四行,依次编排。足厥阴肝经从毛际处循行经过阴器,斜向络属期门穴,位于乳肋之间。手部的三条阳经谁在上?手阳明大肠经起于食指,走向肩部,钻入颊中进入下牙床,在鼻外侧与迎香穴相逢。手少阳三焦经起于无名指,在手阳明大肠经之后,贴耳周回行至眉梢竹空穴附近。手太阳小肠经起于小指,行于较低位置,在肩后盘旋,在耳颧处相遇。还有三条阴经行于手臂内侧。手太阴肺经起于大指,走向肩前;手厥阴心包经从中指、腋下连至胸部,极泉穴是手少阴心经的位置。手足三条阳经都上行至头部,三条阴经的穴位只止于乳房和胸部游走。唯有手厥阴心包经由颃颡后方上行至头顶,会合督脉,下行流注任脉。经脉向来都是直行的,络脉则从本经联络他经。经脉共有十四条,络脉有十六条,请您务必牢记并分辨清楚。
经脉篇止于十五条络脉。(此处原文似有脱误或特指某篇,下文补充说明)《平人气象论》说:胃的大络名为虚里,贯穿膈肌,络属于肺,出于左侧乳下,其搏动可以应衣可见。这总共就是十六条络脉了。
(从胸部到手部,左右共二十二个穴位)
肺经起始于中府穴,位于第三肋骨间隙,向上一寸六分到达云门穴,在腋下三寸处寻找动脉搏动点即为天府穴。侠白穴在肘端五寸处论述。尺泽穴在肘中横纹处。孔最穴在腕上七寸处取穴。列缺穴距离腕上一寸半。经渠穴在寸口凹陷处为主治要穴。太渊穴在掌后横纹头处。鱼际穴在节后散脉之中。少商穴在大指内侧端,距离爪甲角如非耳(此处“非耳”疑为衍文或特定比喻,意指靠近指甲边缘)。
(Classified Classic)
The meridians and collaterals pervade the entire body, consisting of fourteen main meridians. Six pairs of meridians have exterior-interior relationships; the Du Meridian (Governor Vessel) governs all Yang meridians, and the Ren Meridian (Conception Vessel) governs all Yin meridians. All Yang meridians run on the exterior/lateral aspects, while all Yin meridians run on the interior/medial aspects. This distribution pattern applies to the limbs, abdomen, and back alike. The Du Meridian ascends along the spine, passing through the Yingjiao point (GV 28). The midline of the umbilicus and abdomen is the pathway of the Ren Meridian. The Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian begins at the lateral side of the little toe, enters from the heel, converges beside the sacrum, ascends flanking the spine in four branches forward, and connects to the eyes. The pathway involving the Jingming point (BL 1) is the longest. The Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian originates anterior to the tip of the fourth toe, passes laterally to the external malleolus, Yangguan point (GB 33), and Huantiao point (GB 30), traverses the hypochondrium, crosses the shoulder to Qu Yuan point (GB 22), connects anterior and posterior to the ear, and links to the coccyx region. The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian originates between the big toe and the second toe, passes through Zusanli point (ST 36) and Tianshu point (ST 25), runs through the breast area. The third line on the abdomen connects to the upper teeth, circles the lips, runs alongside the nose, and reaches the Yingxiang point (LI 18) under the zygomatic bone. The three Yin meridians of the foot are internally connected: the Jueyin meridian is posterior, the Shaoyin meridian is central, and the Taiyin meridian is anterior. The Kidney Meridian emerges from the sole of the foot, passes through the medial malleolus, runs along the chest and abdomen flanking the Ren Meridian, and ascends to the Lianquan point (CV 23). The Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian both originate at the big toe, but the Taiyin is on the medial side and the Jueyin is on the lateral side; they do not connect directly. The Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian starts from Chongmen point (SP 12), four lines away from the abdominal midline, arranged sequentially. The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian follows the genitalia from the pubic hair region, obliquely connects to Qimen point (LR 14), located between the nipple and ribs. Among the three Yang meridians of the hand, which is superior? The Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian originates at the index finger, heads toward the shoulder, pierces into the cheek to enter the lower jaw, and meets at the Yingxiang point (LI 18) lateral to the nose. The Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Pericardium Meridian originates at the ring finger, posterior to the Hand-Yangming, runs around the ear, and approaches the eyebrow tip (Zhuzhong point, TE 23). The Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian originates at the little finger, runs lower, spirals behind the shoulder, and meets at the auricular-temporal region. There are also three Yin meridians running on the inner arms. The Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian originates at the thumb and heads to the anterior shoulder; the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian connects from the middle finger, via the axilla, to the chest. The Jiquan point (HT 1) is the location of the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian. The three Yang meridians of the hand and foot all ascend to the head, while the three Yin meridians' acupoints only circulate within the breast and chest regions. Only the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian ascends posterior to the hangshang (pharyngeal area) to the vertex, converges with the Du Meridian, and flows downward to the Ren Meridian. Meridians generally run straight, whereas collaterals branch off from their primary meridians to connect with other meridians. There are fourteen main meridians and sixteen collaterals; please remember them clearly and distinguish them well.
The Meridian Chapter concludes with fifteen collaterals. The *Pingren Qixiang Lun* (Treatise on the Qi and Image of Healthy People) states: The great collateral of the stomach is named Xuli, it penetrates the diaphragm, connects to the lung, emerges below the left nipple, and its pulsation can be seen moving the clothing. This totals sixteen collaterals.
(From the chest to the hand, twenty-two acupoints on each side)
The Lung Meridian begins at Zhongfu point (LU 1), located in the intercostal space of the third rib, ascending one cun and six fen to reach Yunmen point (LU 2), where the arterial pulse is sought three cun below the axilla for Tianfu point (LU 3). Xiabai point (LU 2) is discussed at five cun above the elbow crease. Chi Ze point (LU 5) is at the center of the elbow, in the transverse crease. Kongzui point (LU 6) is taken seven cun above the wrist. Lieque point (LU 7) is one cun and half a cun away from the wrist. Jingqu point (LU 8) is governed by the depression at the Cun Kou (radial pulse position). Taiyuan point (LU 9) is at the head of the transverse crease of the palm. Yuji point (LU 10) is within the scattered vessels after the joint. Shaoshang point (LU 11) is at the medial end of the big toe [Note: Text says big toe, but anatomically it is the radial side of the thumb nail], separated from the nail corner like the shape of an ear [Note: "Fei Er" likely refers to the specific shape or distance near the nail corner].