治诸痧中恶,霍乱五绝,诸般卒倒急暴之证。
西牛黄 飞金箔(各四分) 梅花冰片 荆芥 羊踯躅(各二钱) 麝香当门子(五分) 朱砂(六分) 猪
牙皂角(一钱五分) 灯心炭(二钱五分)
九味共研细,瓷瓶密收,毋使泄气。以少许搐鼻取嚏。垂危重证,亦可以凉开水调灌分许。
并治痈疽发背,蛇蝎蜈蚣咬伤,用酒涂患处。
按∶羊踯躅,俗名闹羊花,辛温大毒,汤不入剂,只可用以取嚏。近目即昏翳。今肆中卧龙
丹,以此为君药,又去牛黄而加蟾酥,减轻灯心炭,而冰麝不过略用些须耳。故药力大逊
,甚不可恃。好善者必自配制也。(案冰片近日有一种洋冰,以樟脑升提者,性热
万不可用)
又方
西黄(六分) 梅片 当门子 北细辛(各一钱) 牙皂 羊踯躅(各二钱) 灯心炭(一两)
七味制如上法,主治亦同。
治同上。
朱砂(三两) 明雄黄 硼砂(各一两八钱) 梅冰 当门子(各九钱) 火硝(六钱) 荜茇 牛黄(各三钱)
脐中均可放置,立苏。凡暑月入城市,抹少许于鼻孔,可杜秽恶诸气。
治番痧臭毒,腹痛如绞,气闭神昏欲绝之证。
灯心炭(一两) 羊踯躅(三钱) 北细辛 杜蟾酥 牙皂(各二钱) 牛黄 梅片 当门子(各一钱)
八味共研细,瓷瓶紧装,毋令泄气,每少许吹鼻,得嚏即生。
治疗各种痧症、中恶邪气,霍乱导致的五绝证,以及各类突然昏倒、病情急骤暴烈的病证。
西牛黄、飞金箔(各四分),梅花冰片、荆芥、羊踯躅(各二钱),麝香当门子(五分),朱砂(六分),猪牙皂角(一钱五分),灯心炭(二钱五分)。
将以上九味药共同研磨成细粉,装入瓷瓶中密封保存,不要使药气泄漏。取少量药粉吹入鼻腔以引发喷嚏。对于垂危的重症患者,也可以用凉开水调服少许灌下。
同时治疗痈疽发背,以及蛇、蝎、蜈蚣咬伤,用酒涂抹患处。
按语:羊踯躅,俗称闹羊花,性辛温且有大毒,不能入汤剂煎服,只能用来引发喷嚏。如果药物进入眼睛,会导致视力模糊甚至失明。现在市面上销售的卧龙丹,以羊踯躅为君药,又去掉了牛黄而加入了蟾酥,减轻了灯心炭的用量,而冰片和麝香的用量也仅略加一点。因此药效大大减弱,非常不可靠。行善之人应当自行配制。(注:近日有一种洋冰片,是用樟脑升华提取的,性质大热,万不可使用)
另一个方子:
西黄(六分),梅片、当门子、北细辛(各一钱),牙皂、羊踯躅(各二钱),灯心炭(一两)。
按照上述方法制备,主治功效相同。
治疗方法同上。
朱砂(三两),明雄黄、硼砂(各一两八钱),梅冰、当门子(各九钱),火硝(六钱),荜茇、牛黄(各三钱)。
均可放置在肚脐中,患者可立即苏醒。凡是暑天进入城市,在鼻孔内涂抹少许,可以预防污秽恶劣之气。
灯心炭(一两),羊踯躅(三钱),北细辛、杜蟾酥、牙皂(各二钱),牛黄、梅片、当门子(各一钱)。
将以上八味药共同研磨成细粉,装入瓷瓶中紧密封装,不要让药气泄漏,每次取少量吹入鼻腔,一旦打喷嚏即可复苏。
Treats various Sha syndromes (heat-toxin disorders), Zhong'e syndrome (sudden attack by evil pathogens), the "Five Extinctions" of Huoluan (cholera-like disease with five signs of impending death), and various conditions characterized by sudden fainting and acute, violent symptoms.
Western Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) and Fei Jin Bo (Gold Leaf, calcined) (each 4 fen); Meihua Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) and Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Yangzhizhu (Daphne odora Aiton) (each 2 qian); Shexiang Dangmenzi (Moschus) (5 fen); Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (6 fen); Zhu Yazaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus cum Spina) (1.5 qian); Dengxintan (Carbonis Junci) (2.5 qian).
Grind the above nine ingredients into a fine powder, store tightly in a porcelain bottle to prevent the loss of volatile aroma. Blow a small amount into the nose to induce sneezing. For critical cases nearing death, it may also be mixed with cool boiled water and administered orally in small quantities.
It also treats Yongju Fabei (carbuncles and back sores), as well as bites from snakes, scorpions, and centipedes; apply with wine to the affected area.
Note: Yangzhizhu, commonly known as Naoyanghua (Daphne odora), is acrid, warm, and highly toxic. It must not be used in decoctions; it is only suitable for inducing sneezing. If it enters the eyes, it causes visual impairment or blindness. Currently, Wolong Dan sold in markets uses this herb as the chief ingredient, removes Niu Huang and adds Chan Su (Toad Venom), reduces the amount of Dengxintan, and uses only trace amounts of Bingpian and Shexiang. Consequently, its efficacy is significantly diminished and unreliable. Those who wish to do good should prepare it themselves. (Note: There is currently a type of "foreign Borneol" derived from sublimated Camphor; it has a hot nature and must absolutely not be used.)
Another Prescription:
Xi Huang (Calculus Bovis) (6 fen); Meipian (Borneolum Syntheticum), Dangmenzi (Moschus), Beixixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Yazao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus cum Spina), Yangzhizhu (Daphne odora Aiton) (each 2 qian); Dengxintan (Carbonis Junci) (1 liang).
Prepare according to the method described above; the indications are the same.
Indications are the same as above.
Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (3 liang); Ming Xionghuang (Realgar) and Pengsha (Borax) (each 1.8 liang); Meibing (Borneolum Syntheticum), Dangmenzi (Moschus) (each 9 qian); Huoxiao (Natrii Nitras) (6 qian); Bibai (Piperis Longi Fructus), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) (each 3 qian).
These can be placed in the umbilicus, leading to immediate recovery. Whenever entering cities during the summer months, applying a small amount to the nostrils can prevent exposure to foul and noxious airs.
Treats Fan Sha Choudou (foreign Sha toxin-poison), characterized by abdominal pain like twisting, Qi blockage, and coma with spirit nearly extinguished.
Dengxintan (Carbonis Junci) (1 liang); Yangzhizhu (Daphne odora Aiton) (3 qian); Beixixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Du Chan Su (Bufonis Venenum), Yazao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus cum Spina) (each 2 qian); Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), Meipian (Borneolum Syntheticum), Dangmenzi (Moschus) (each 1 qian).
Grind the above eight ingredients into a fine powder, pack tightly in a porcelain bottle to prevent leakage of aroma. Blow a small amount into the nose; life will return upon sneezing.