雷公云∶凡使,勿用奴犀、雌犀、病水犀、挛子犀、下角犀、浅水犀、无润犀。要使乌
黑、肌粗皱,坼裂、光润者上。
凡修治之时,错其屑,入臼中,捣令细,再入钵中研万匝,方入药中用之。
妇人有妊,勿服,能消胎气。
凡修治一切角,大忌盐也。
雷公云∶虎睛凡使,须知采人,问其源∶有雌有雄,有老有嫩,有杀得者。唯有中毒自
死者勿使,却有伤人之患。
夫用虎睛,先于生羊血中浸一宿,漉出,微微火上焙之,干,捣成粉,候众药出,取合
用之。
雷公云∶雀苏凡使,勿用雀儿粪。其雀儿口黄,未经淫者,粪是苏。若底坐尖在上,即
曰雌;两头圆者,是雄。阴人使雄,阳人使雌。
凡采之,先去两畔有附子生者,勿用。然后于钵中研如粉,煎甘草汤浸一宿,倾上清甘
草水尽,焙干任用。
雷公云∶凡使,要重一斤者方采之。
每修事,先拭去肉上毛;去爪、肠,即留翅并肉、脚及觜。然后用酒浸一宿,漉出,取
黄精自然汁涂之,炙令干方用。
每修事,重一斤一个,用黄精自然汁五两为度。
雷公云∶凡使,其窠有四件∶一名革蜂窠,二名石蜂窠,三名独蜂窠,四名草蜂窠是也
。大者,一丈二丈围,在大树膊者,内窠小膈六百二十个,围大者有一千二百四十个蜂,其
窠,粘木蒂是七姑木汁,盖是牛粪沫,隔是叶蕊;石蜂窠只在人家屋上,大小如拳,色苍黑
,内有青色蜂二十一个,不然只有十四个,其盖是石垢,粘处是七姑木汁,隔是竹 ;次有
独蜂窠,大小只如鹅卵大,皮浓,苍黄色,是小蜂肉并蜂翅,盛向里只有一个蜂,大如小石
燕子许,人马若遭螫着,立亡。
凡使革蜂窠,先须以 豆枕等同拌蒸,从巳至未,出,去 豆枕了,晒干用之。
雷公说:凡是使用犀角时,不要使用奴犀、雌犀、患水肿病的犀、肢体蜷曲的犀、下部的犀、浅水犀以及缺乏润泽感的犀。应当选用颜色乌黑、质地粗糙且有皱纹、出现裂纹但表面光亮润泽的上品犀角。
在炮制时,先将犀角锉成碎屑,放入臼中捣细,再倒入钵中研磨一万次,之后才能入药使用。
在炮制所有角类药材时,最忌讳接触盐分。
雷公说:凡是用虎睛,必须清楚采集者的来源,询问其具体情况:有雌雄之分,有老嫩之别,也有因中毒而死的。只有那些因中毒自然死亡的虎睛不得使用,否则会对人造成伤害。
使用虎睛时,先将其在生羊血中浸泡一夜,捞出后,用微火焙干,捣成粉末,待其他药物处理完毕后,取适量配合使用。
雷公说:凡是用雀苏(此处指麻雀粪便中的特定部分),不要用普通的麻雀粪。如果麻雀嘴部发黄且未交配过的,其排泄物称为“苏”。如果底部尖端朝上,称为雌雀苏;两头圆润的,称为雄雀苏。女性患者使用雄雀苏,男性患者使用雌雀苏。
采集时,先去除两端带有附子生长的部分,不可使用。然后在钵中研成粉末,用甘草汤浸泡一夜,倒掉上层的甘草水,焙干后备用。
雷公说:凡是使用某种药材(原文此处省略主语,根据上下文推测可能指代前文或特定角类,但依字面翻译),要选用重量达到一斤的才采集。
每次炮制时,先擦去肉上的毛发;去掉爪子和内脏,保留翅膀、肉、脚和喙。然后用酒浸泡一夜,捞出,取黄精的自然汁液涂抹在上面,炙烤至干燥后方可使用。
雷公说:凡是使用蜂窠,共有四种:一名革蜂窠,二名石蜂窠,三名独蜂窠,四名草蜂窠。大的革蜂窠,直径有一丈到两丈,生长在大树树干上,内部有六百二十个小隔间,较大的一个隔间内有一千二百四十只蜜蜂。这种蜂窠粘附在木蒂上的是七姑木汁,盖子是牛粪沫,隔板是叶蕊;石蜂窠只生长在人家屋顶上,大小如拳头,颜色苍黑,内部有二十一只青色蜜蜂,或者只有十四只,其盖子是石垢,粘着处是七姑木汁,隔板是竹子;其次是独蜂窠,大小仅如鹅蛋大,皮厚,呈苍黄色,里面是小蜂的肉和翅膀,只容纳一只蜂,大小如小石头燕子般,人马如果被它螫伤,会立即死亡。
Lei Gong stated: When using rhinoceros horn, do not use "Nu" (servant) rhino horn, female rhino horn, rhino horn from a rhinoceros suffering from edema, horn from a rhinoceros with contracted limbs, lower part of the horn, shallow-water rhino horn, or horn lacking moisture. One should select the superior quality that is black in color, has a rough and wrinkled texture, shows cracking, yet appears glossy and moist.
During processing, first shave the horn into flakes, place them in a mortar, and pound until fine. Then transfer to a bowl and grind ten thousand times before incorporating it into medicinal preparations.
Pregnant women are forbidden to take rhinoceros horn, as it can dissipate fetal qi.
When processing all types of horns, salt is strictly prohibited.
Lei Gong stated: When using tiger eyes, one must know the source of the collector and inquire about the details: there are males and females, old and young, and those killed by poison. Only tiger eyes from tigers that died naturally from poisoning should not be used, as they pose a risk of harming humans.
To process tiger eyes, first soak them in raw sheep blood overnight. Drain them out, and dry them over a mild fire. Pound them into powder. After other herbs have been processed, take the appropriate amount for combination.
Lei Gong stated: When using Que Su (a specific part of sparrow excrement), do not use ordinary sparrow feces. If the sparrow's mouth is yellow and it has not mated, its excrement is called "Su". If the base is pointed upwards, it is termed female Que Su; if both ends are round, it is male Que Su. Women should use male Que Su, and men should use female Que Su.
Upon collection, first remove the parts at both ends where Aconitum carmichaelii (Fuzi) grows; these should not be used. Then, grind it in a mortar into a powder. Soak it overnight in Licorice Decoction (Gancao Tang). Pour off the clear upper layer of licorice water completely, and dry it by baking for future use.
Lei Gong stated: When using [the unspecified herb], only collect those weighing one jin.
Each time processing, first wipe off the hair on the meat; remove the claws and intestines, but keep the wings, meat, feet, and beak. Then soak it in wine overnight, drain it out, and apply the natural juice of Polygonatum sibiricum (Huangjing) to coat it. Roast it until dry before use.
For each processing batch, take one specimen weighing one jin as the unit, using five liang of natural Huangjing juice as the standard.
Lei Gong stated: There are four types of bee nests when used medicinally: one is Ge Feng Ke (Leather Bee Nest), two is Shi Feng Ke (Stone Bee Nest), three is Du Feng Ke (Solitary Bee Nest), and four is Cao Feng Ke (Grass Bee Nest). The large Ge Feng Ke has a circumference of one to two zhang and grows on the trunk of large trees. It contains 620 small internal compartments; larger compartments may house up to 1,240 bees. This nest adheres to the wood via Qigu Wood Juice, the cover is made of cow dung foam, and the partitions are leaf veins. The Shi Feng Ke is found only on human roofs, size like a fist, dark grey-black in color, containing 21 green bees, or sometimes only 14. Its cover is stone scurf, the adhesive is Qigu Wood Juice, and the partition is bamboo. Next is the Du Feng Ke, size like a goose egg, with thick skin, greyish-yellow in color. It contains the flesh and wings of small bees, housing only one bee inside, sized like a small stone swallow. If humans or horses are stung by it, death occurs immediately.
When processing Ge Feng Ke, first steam it mixed with Vigna angularis (Azuki Bean) and Zhen Tou Cao (Pillow Grass) from Si hour to Wei hour. Remove it, discard the beans and grass, sun-dry it, and then use.