平和饮子
小儿初生，可日与之。
人参 茯苓 甘草（炙） 升麻（各一分）
上以水一白盏，煎至一合，半月以来时时与之，乳母忌油腻。盈月及百 以来加之临
时，冷加白术，热加（缺），各半钱。
又方
治孩子脐中不干。
白矾（一钱， 过） 龙骨（一分）
上为细末，入麝香少许，每次使拭脐干掺之，用帕裹避风。
青木香散
治孩子阴囊或如疝肿胀。
狐阴（一支，炙） 蒺藜（炒） 地肤皮 昆布 枳壳（炒） 槐子（炒，各一分）
上为末，一岁二岁，空心服，米饮下一钱。
又方
治孩子蛔虫咬心痛，面伏地卧，口吐清水痰涎。
槟榔 苦楝根 鹤虱（炒。各半两）
上为末，空心热茶下一钱，以意加减，忌粘食。
杏仁丸
治孩子或渴，此是蛔虫伤。
杏仁（去皮） 腻粉（各一分）
上为末，每用唾丸。空心米饮茶任下二丸。
又方
治孩子赤游肿或如丹，烦渴，浑身赤瘤，壮热。
绿豆粉 铅白霜
上细研，芸薹汁调涂之。
又方
取铅霜法∶将铅来于石上，打令薄，掘地作坑同铅片大，以杵捣坑实，满坑着醋，以铅
盖定，经一宿去取，霜如珠子大，和药使之。如烦渴以后，服解热饮子。
又方
麦门冬 小芦根 竹叶 干葛（捣末） 漏芦 犀角屑
上水四合，药半两，煎一合，无问食前后，徐徐与之。
硝石散
治孩子身上无故肿，但觉肉色赤热。
硝石 大黄 绿豆（各等分）
上为末，每用时随肿大小，取 根研汁调涂肿上。如有恶物，即看有点子，以膏
贴之，四面以散子 之。若无 根，即用鸡子白或车前根叶亦得。
又方
治孩子胎中受风，长后或满身 痒如疥疮，或如饥饱痒疮。
葱白 硝 臭黄 硫黄（各等分）
上用油半两，烧令热，下少许蜡，先剥葱白三茎细切，待油热即泼葱上细研，续下硫黄
、臭黄、硝，更研之，旋涂。
茴香散
治孩子赤眼并胎热，及疳障多泪。
茴香 冬青胆（阴干） 生甘草（各等分）
上为细末，每洗眼时取药一分、水一盏，煎十沸后，温洗之，或孩儿长大，即药并水。
引子方
孩子用药洗眼后，可更服之。
知母 黄芩 青葙子 地肤子 秦皮 车前子 山栀子 独活（各等分）
上药以水五合，煎二合，去滓温服，忌食如常。
又方
治孩子 耳。
白矾（半两，烧过） 龙骨 铅丹（烧。各一分） 麝香（少许）
上为末，以绵裹竹枝子探脓水。以一小豆大药敷之。别以绵裹塞填之，勿令见风。
又方
治小儿 耳。
石硫黄（制
）
上为细末，以糁耳中，日一夜一。
又方
治孩子小便不通。
茯苓 通草 冬瓜子 车前子（各等分）
上以水四合，药半两，煎一合半作两服，忌油腻。
侧柏散
治孩子风热。
侧柏 郁金 天麻（酒浸一宿） 干蝎 天南星 地黄（去土） 子芩 大黄（各半两
）
上为末，治风及惊，温酒下。退热，每夜热水下半钱。
柴胡饮子
治小儿行迟，小儿自小伤抱，脚纤细无力，行止不得。或骨热疳痨，肌肉消瘦。
柴胡 鳖甲（米醋涂炙） 知母 桔梗 枳壳（麸炒，去瓤） 玄参 升麻
上药等分并细锉，每日煎时，三岁以下，取药半两，水五合，煎二合去滓，分两服，空
心食前、后各一服。忌毒物。饮后用澡浴方。
澡浴方
苦参 茯苓皮 苍术 桑白皮 白矾（各半两） 葱白（少许
）
上药 细，每浴时取一两，沸水二升，浸药后通温，与儿浴之。避风于温处妙。
又方
治小儿数岁不能行。
取葬家未开户，盗其饭食来以哺之，不过三日便起行，勿令人知。
《颅囟经》二卷，不着撰人姓名，考历代史志，自唐《艺文志》已上，皆不载其名，至
宋《艺文志》始有师巫《颅囟经》二卷。近世别无传本，惟《永乐大典》内载有此书，并载无
名氏序文一篇，称王母金文黄帝得之升天，秘藏金匮，名曰内经，百姓莫可见之，后穆王贤
士师巫，于崆峒山得而释之云云。宋志所题师巫与序文相合，殆即是本。又宋史《方技传》
云∶“钱乙始以《颅囟经》著名，至京师视长公主女疾，授翰林医学。”按《郡斋读书志》
有《钱氏小儿方》八卷，称乙最工疗婴孺病。盖乙著名幼科，其原实出于《颅囟经》矣。此经
疑唐末人所作，其曰师巫，盖本于《黄帝内传》。而《内经》第七卷，王冰注亦有师氏藏之
一语，故托名师巫，以神其说耳。其曰《颅囟经》者，按《说文》颅，顼颅，首骨，从页卢
声。囟，头会脑盖也，象形。HT 或从肉宰，HT 古文囟字，《唐韵》囟，先进切，今作囟者，俗体字也。又《说文》
云，儿，孺子也。从儿，象小儿头囟未合。此盖以儿之初生颅
囟未合，证治不同，故取以名其书欤。首论脉候至数，次论受病之由，与疗救之术，皆深中
肯綮。又论火丹证治，分别十五名目，皆发前人之所未言。其杂证所列，亦多秘方，要必别
有所传耳。但沉HT 已久，今幸四库全书馆，从《永乐大典》所载，裒辑成书，根据《宋志》
旧目，析为二卷。 多方托友，亟录以归，藏诸书阁，倘得好事者付梓，以广其传，则诚
求保赤，其利甚溥，不独为是书幸也。
乾隆五十三年三月海宁陈 识
平和饮子
新生儿出生后，可以每天给予服用。
人参、茯苓、甘草（炙）、升麻（各一分）
以上药材用水一白盏，煎煮至一合的量，半个月以来随时给孩子服用，乳母需忌食油腻食物。满月及百日以后，在给药时增加剂量，若属寒证加白术，若属热证加（原文缺字），每次半钱。
又一方
治疗孩子肚脐不干。
白矾（一钱，煅过）、龙骨（一分）
以上研成细末，加入少许麝香，每次使用时擦拭肚脐并撒上药粉，用布包裹以避风。
青木香散
治疗孩子阴囊肿胀如疝气。
狐阴（一支，炙）、蒺藜（炒）、地肤皮、昆布、枳壳（炒）、槐子（炒，各一分）
以上研成粉末，一至两岁的孩子空腹服用，米汤送服一钱。
又一方
治疗孩子蛔虫咬心痛，面部贴地卧倒，口吐清水痰涎。
槟榔、苦楝根、鹤虱（炒，各半两）
以上研成粉末，空腹用热茶送服一钱，根据情况加减用量，忌食粘滞食物。
杏仁丸
治疗孩子口渴，这是蛔虫损伤所致。
杏仁（去皮）、腻粉（各一分）
以上研成粉末，每次用唾液调和做成丸剂。空腹时用米汤或茶水任其吞下二丸。
又一方
治疗孩子赤游丹或类似丹毒，烦躁口渴，全身红色肿块，高热。
绿豆粉、铅白霜
以上细细研磨，用芸薹汁调匀涂抹患处。
又一方
取铅霜的方法：将铅放在石板上，敲打使其变薄，挖一个与铅片同样大小的坑，用杵捣实坑底，坑内注满醋，用铅片盖住，经过一夜后取出，霜像珠子一样大，配合药物使用。如果在烦躁口渴之后，服用解热饮子。
又一方
麦门冬、小芦根、竹叶、干葛（捣成粉末）、漏芦、犀角屑
以上用水四合，药半两，煎煮至一合，无论饭前饭后，慢慢给孩子服用。
硝石散
治疗孩子身上无故肿胀，只觉得皮肤颜色发红发热。
硝石、大黄、绿豆（各等分）
以上研成粉末，每次使用时根据肿胀的大小，取（原文缺字）根研汁调匀涂抹在肿胀处。如果有恶物排出，就查看是否有脓点，用膏药贴敷，四周撒上散剂。如果没有（原文缺字）根，也可以用鸡蛋清或车前草根叶代替。
又一方
治疗孩子胎中受风，长大后全身瘙痒如同疥疮，或者像饥饿饱食后的痒疮。
葱白、硝、臭黄、硫黄（各等分）
以上用油半两，烧至热，加入少许蜡，先将三茎葱白细细切碎，待油热时泼在葱上细细研磨，接着加入硫黄、臭黄、硝，继续研磨，随即涂抹。
茴香散
治疗孩子红眼以及胎热，还有疳积障蔽多泪。
茴香、冬青胆（阴干）、生甘草（各等分）
以上研成细末，每次洗眼时取药一分、水一盏，煎煮十沸后，温洗眼部，如果孩子长大，就将药和水一起服用。
引子方
孩子用药洗眼后，可以再服用此方。
知母、黄芩、青葙子、地肤子、秦皮、车前子、山栀子、独活（各等分）
以上药材用水五合，煎煮至二合，去渣温服，饮食禁忌照常。
又一方
治疗孩子耳部疾病（原文缺字）。
白矾（半两，烧过）、龙骨、铅丹（烧，各一分）、麝香（少许）
以上研成粉末，用棉球裹住竹枝探入耳中吸取脓水。取一小豆大小的药敷在患处。另外用棉球包裹塞填，不要让耳朵见风。
又一方
治疗小儿耳部疾病（原文缺字）。
石硫黄（制）
以上研成细末，撒入耳中，一天一夜一次。
又一方
治疗孩子小便不通。
茯苓、通草、冬瓜子、车前子（各等分）
以上用水四合，药半两，煎煮至一合半，分两次服用，忌食油腻。
侧柏散
治疗孩子风热。
侧柏、郁金、天麻（酒浸一夜）、干蝎、天南星、地黄（去土）、子芩、大黄（各半两）
以上研成粉末，治疗风症及惊风，用温酒送服。退热时，每晚用热水送服半钱。
柴胡饮子
治疗小儿行走迟缓，小儿从小被抱持过度，脚纤细无力，行走困难。或者骨蒸疳劳，肌肉消瘦。
柴胡、鳖甲（米醋涂后炙烤）、知母、桔梗、枳壳（麸炒，去瓤）、玄参、升麻
以上药材等分并细切，每日煎药时，三岁以下儿童，取药半两，水五合，煎煮至二合去渣，分两次服用，空腹食前、食后各服一次。忌食有毒食物。服药后用澡浴方洗澡。
澡浴方
苦参、茯苓皮、苍术、桑白皮、白矾（各半两）、葱白（少许）
以上药材捣碎，每次洗澡时取一两，沸水二升，浸泡药物后温度适宜，给孩子洗澡。在温暖处避风效果更佳。
又一方
治疗数岁还不能行走的小儿。
从葬家获取未开启墓穴时的饭食，偷偷拿来喂给孩子吃，不超过三天就能起身行走，不要让人知道。
《颅囟经》共二卷，不著作者姓名，考证历代史志，自唐代《艺文志》以上，都不记载其名，直到宋代《艺文志》才有师巫所著《颅囟经》二卷。近代别无传本，只有《永乐大典》内载有此书，并载有一篇无名氏序文，称王母金文黄帝得之升天，秘藏金匮，名为内经，百姓不可见，后来周穆王的贤士师巫，在崆峒山得到并解读它云云。宋志所题师巫与序文相合，大概就是这个版本。又宋史《方技传》说：“钱乙开始凭借《颅囟经》著名，到京师诊治长公主的女儿病，被授予翰林医学。”按《郡斋读书志》有《钱氏小儿方》八卷，称钱乙最擅长治疗婴幼儿疾病。大概钱乙因儿科著名，其源头实际上出自《颅囟经》。这部经疑为唐末人所作，其称师巫，大概本于《黄帝内传》。而《内经》第七卷，王冰注也有师氏收藏的一句话，所以托名师巫，以神化其说法罢了。其称《颅囟经》，按《说文》解释，颅，是头骨，从页卢声。囟，是头顶脑盖，象形字。有的写法从肉宰，是古文囟字，《唐韵》中囟读先进切，现在写的囟是俗体字。又《说文》说，儿，是幼儿。从儿，象小儿头囟未闭合的样子。这大概是认为婴儿初生时颅囟未闭合，证治不同，所以取此名作为书名吗？首论脉候至数，次论患病的原因，与治疗急救之术，都切中要害。又论火丹证治，分为十五个名目，都是前人所未言及的。其杂证所列，也多是秘方，必定另有传承。但沉埋已久，如今幸得四库全书馆，从《永乐大典》所载，汇编成书，根据《宋志》旧目，析分为二卷。多方托朋友，急忙抄录回来，藏在书阁，倘若得好事者付梓刊印，以广其流传，那确实是求保婴儿健康，其利益非常广泛，不只是这本书的幸运啊。
乾隆五十三年三月海宁陈鳣识
Heping Yinzi (Peaceful Decoction)
For newborn infants, it can be administered daily.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared with honey), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 1 fen)
Take the above herbs, add one white cup of water, and decoct until one ge remains. For half a month, administer frequently. The nursing mother must avoid greasy food. After one month and one hundred days, increase the dosage at administration time; for cold conditions, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); for heat conditions, add [missing character], each 0.5 qian.
Another Prescription
Treats an infant's umbilicus that does not dry up.
Baifan (Alumen), Longgu (Fossilized Bones) (1 fen)
Grind into fine powder, add a small amount of Shexiang (Musk). When using, wipe the umbilicus and sprinkle the powder. Wrap with a cloth to avoid wind.
Qingmuxiang San (Green Agarwood Powder)
Treats infant scrotal swelling resembling hernia.
Huyin (Fox Genitalia, one piece, prepared), Jili (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried), Difupi (Kochiae Cortex), Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, stir-fried), Huaizi (Sophorae Flavescentis Semen, stir-fried) (each 1 fen)
Grind into powder. For infants aged one or two years, take on an empty stomach, washed down with rice water, 1 qian.
Another Prescription
Treats infant heart pain caused by roundworms biting, where the child lies face down on the ground and vomits clear saliva and phlegm.
Binglang (Arecae Semen), Kulangen (Meliae Radix), Leshi (Chrysanthemi Indici Fructus, stir-fried) (each 0.5 liang)
Grind into powder. Take on an empty stomach with hot tea, 1 qian. Adjust according to circumstances. Avoid sticky foods.
Xingren Wan (Apricot Kernel Pill)
Treats infant thirst, which is caused by roundworm damage.
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled), Nifen (Calomel) (each 1 fen)
Grind into powder. Mix with saliva to form pills. Take two pills on an empty stomach with rice water or tea.
Another Prescription
Treats infant erysipelas (Chiyou Dan) or similar red skin eruptions, restlessness, thirst, whole-body red nodules, and high fever.
Lvdoufen (Mung Bean Powder), Qianbaishuang (Lead White Frost)
Grind finely. Mix with Youcai juice (Brassica campestris juice) and apply topically.
Another Prescription
Method for obtaining Qianshuang (Lead Frost): Place lead on a stone slab, hammer it thin. Dig a pit the size of the lead sheet, tamp it solid with a pestle. Fill the pit with vinegar, cover with the lead sheet, leave overnight, then retrieve. The frost will be pearl-sized. Mix with medicine. If restlessness and thirst occur afterwards, administer Jiere Yinzi (Heat-Relieving Decoction).
Another Prescription
Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Xiaolugen (Small Reed Rhizome), Zhuye (Bambusae Folium), Gange (Puerariae Radix, pounded into powder), Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced)
Add four he of water and half a liang of herbs. Decoct to one he. Administer slowly, regardless of meal times.
Xiaoshi San (Niter Powder)
Treats unexplained swelling in infants, where the skin feels red and hot.
Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Lvdou (Mung Bean) (equal parts)
Grind into powder. When using, depending on the size of the swelling, extract juice from [missing character] root, mix, and apply to the swollen area. If foul matter appears, check for pus points, apply ointment, and surround with powder. If [missing character] root is unavailable, use egg white or Cheqian genye (Plantago root and leaves).
Another Prescription
Treats infants who contracted wind in the womb, leading to full-body itching resembling scabies or hunger/fullness-induced itch later in life.
Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), Xiao (Saltpeter), Chouhuang (Arsenical Orpiment), Liuhuang (Sulfur) (equal parts)
Heat half a liang of oil, add a little wax. Finely chop three stalks of Congbai. Pour hot oil over the chopped scallions and grind finely. Then add Liuhuang, Chouhuang, and Xiao, continue grinding, and apply immediately.
Huixiang San (Fennel Powder)
Treats infant red eyes, fetal heat, and malnutrition-related visual obstruction with excessive tearing.
Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Dongqingdan (Ilex Aquifolii Leaf, dried in shade), Sheng Gancao (Raw Licorice Root) (equal parts)
Grind into fine powder. When washing eyes, take 1 fen of herb and one cup of water. Boil ten times, then wash eyes with warm liquid. If the child grows older, ingest both herb and water.
Yinzi Fang (Guiding Formula)
After washing eyes with herbal medicine, this formula can be taken.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Difuzi (Kochiae Fructus), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Duohuo (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (equal parts)
Decoct five he of water with the herbs until two he remains. Strain and take warm. Dietary restrictions remain normal.
Another Prescription
Treats infant ear disease [missing character].
Baifan (Alumen, half a liang, calcined), Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Qiandan (Minii Preparatum, calcined, each 1 fen), Shexiang (Musk, small amount)
Grind into powder. Use cotton wrapped around a bamboo stick to probe out pus. Apply a dose the size of a mung bean. Pack with cotton to prevent exposure to wind.
Another Prescription
Treats infant ear disease [missing character].
Shi Liuhuang (Prepared Sulfur)
Grind into fine powder. Dust into the ear, once a day and night.
Another Prescription
Treats infant urinary retention.
Fuling (Poria), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Dongguazi (Benincasae Semen), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) (equal parts)
Decoct four he of water with half a liang of herbs until one and a half he remains. Divide into two doses. Avoid greasy food.
Cebai San (Platycladi Powder)
Treats infant wind-heat.
Cebai (Platycladi Cacumen), Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, soaked in wine overnight), Ganxie (Scorpio), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Ziqin (Scutellariae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang)
Grind into powder. For wind and convulsions, take with warm wine. For reducing fever, take 0.5 qian with warm water every night.
Chaihu Yinzi (Bupleurum Decoction)
Treats delayed walking in children. Infants held too much since birth have slender legs lacking strength, unable to walk properly. Or bone-steaming malnutrition consumption, emaciation.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, coated with rice vinegar and roasted), Zhi mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-roasted, pith removed), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma)
Equal parts, finely cut. For daily decoction: for children under three years, take 0.5 liang of herbs, five he of water, decoct to two he, strain. Divide into two doses. Take one dose before meals and one after, on an empty stomach. Avoid toxic foods. Bathe with Zaoyu Fang after drinking.
Zaoyu Fang (Bath Formula)
Kushen (Sophorae Radix), Fulingpi (Poria Peel), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Baifan (Alumen, each 0.5 liang), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, small amount)
Crush herbs. For each bath, take one liang, add two sheng of boiling water, soak herbs until warm temperature. Bathe the child. Avoid wind in a warm place for best results.
Another Prescription
Treats children of several years old who cannot walk.
Obtain rice from a grave that has not yet been opened, secretly take the food, and feed it to the child. Within three days, they will stand and walk. Do not let others know.
The *Lunxin Jing* (Classic of the Fontanelle) consists of two volumes, with no author named. Examining historical records from the Tang Dynasty *Yiwen Zhi* onwards, the name is not recorded. It was only in the Song Dynasty *Yiwen Zhi* that Shi Wu’s (Sorcerer’s) *Lunxin Jing*, two volumes, appeared. In recent times, no other copies exist, except for its inclusion in the *Yongle Dadian*. It also contains a preface by an anonymous author, stating that the Queen Mother’s golden text was obtained by the Yellow Emperor upon ascending to heaven, secretly stored in a golden casket, named *Neijing* (Inner Classic), invisible to common people. Later, King Mu of Zhou’s wise scholar Shi Wu found and interpreted it on Kongtong Mountain. The Shi Wu mentioned in the Song志 matches the preface, likely being this version. Furthermore, the *Song History · Biographies of Technicians* states: “Qian Yi first became famous through the *Lunxin Jing*. He went to the capital to treat the illness of the Eldest Princess’s daughter and was appointed Hanlin Medical Officer.” According to *Junzhai Dushu Zhi*, there are eight volumes of *Qian Shi Xiaoer Fang* (Dr. Qian’s Pediatric Formulas), noting that Qian Yi was most skilled in treating infant diseases. Presumably, Qian Yi’s fame in pediatrics actually stems from the *Lunxin Jing*. This classic is suspected to be written by someone at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Its reference to Shi Wu likely originates from the *Huangdi Neizhuan* (Inner Biography of the Yellow Emperor). Wang Bing’s commentary on Volume 7 of the *Neijing* also mentions “stored by the Shi clan,” hence the pseudonym Shi Wu to mystify the theory. Regarding the title *Lunxin Jing*: according to *Shuowen Jiezi*, *Lu* refers to the skull bone, phonetic component *Lu*. *Xin* refers to the fontanelle/brain cover, pictographic. Some variants write it with the flesh radical, which is the ancient form. In *Tang Yun*, *Xin* is pronounced *xianjin qie*; the current character *Xin* is a vulgar variant. Also, *Shuowen* says *Er* means toddler, derived from *Er* (child), picturing the unfused fontanelle of a small child. This book likely takes its name because infants’ initial fontanelles are unfused, and their diagnosis and treatment differ. The beginning discusses pulse patterns and frequencies, followed by causes of disease and rescue techniques, all hitting the mark accurately. It also discusses fire erysipelas treatments, categorizing fifteen types, revealing what predecessors had not said. The miscellaneous cases listed contain many secret formulas, implying distinct transmission. Though buried for a long time, it is fortunate that the Siku Quanshu Bureau compiled it from the *Yongle Dadian*, splitting it into two volumes based on the old Song catalog. Through friends, I hurriedly copied it back and stored it in my library. If enthusiasts print it, spreading its transmission, it would truly benefit infant health preservation, bringing great utility, benefiting not just this book.
Chen Chan of Haining, March, 53rd Year of Qianlong