(一)补气,除热。其子明目。九月霜后采之。〔嘉〕
(二)叶∶食亦动气,令人烦闷,冷中损腹。〔嘉·证〕
(三)不可与鳖肉同食,生鳖症。又取鳖甲如豆片大者,以苋菜封裹之,置于土坑内,
上以土盖之,一宿尽变成鳖儿也。〔证〕
(四)又,五月五日采苋菜和马齿苋为末,等分。调与妊娠,服之易产。〔证〕
(一)利五脏,补筋脉。主消谷能食。若食多,则令人多忘。〔心·证〕
(二)又,食着诸毒肉,吐、下血不止,顿 黄者∶取净胡荽子一升,煮使腹破,取汁
停冷,服半升,一日一夜二服即止。〔证〕
(三)又,狐臭 齿病患不可食,疾更加。久冷人食之,脚弱。患气,弥不得食。〔证〕
(四)又,不得与斜蒿同食。食之令人汗臭,难差。〔证〕
(五)不得久食,此是薰菜,损人精神。〔证〕
(六)秋冬捣子,醋煮熨肠头出,甚效。〔证〕
(七)可和生菜食,治肠风。热饼裹食甚良。〔证〕
(八)利五脏不足,不可多食,损神。〔心 〕
(胡荽)
(九)味辛温一云微寒,微毒。消谷,治五脏,补不足。利大小肠,通小腹气,拔四
热,止头痛,疗沙疹,豌豆疮不出,作酒 之立出。通心窍,久食令人多忘。发腋臭、香港脚
。〔嘉补〕
(十)根∶发痼疾。〔嘉补〕
(十一)子∶主小儿秃疮,油煎敷之。亦主蛊、五痔及食肉中毒下血∶煮,冷取汁服。
并州人呼为“香荽”。入药炒用。〔嘉补〕
(一)具有补气、清除内热的功效。其种子能明目。在九月霜降之后采集。〔贾铭注〕
(二)叶子:食用后也会引发气机紊乱,使人感到烦闷,且性寒伤中,损害腹部。〔贾铭引证〕
(三)不可与鳖肉同食,否则会产生“鳖症”(指体内生出类似鳖的病理产物或症状)。另外,取如豆片大小的鳖甲,用苋菜包裹住,放置在土坑内,上面用土覆盖,过一夜就会全部变成小鳖。〔贾铭引证〕
(四)此外,在五月五日采集苋菜和马齿苋,研成粉末,两者等分。调服给孕妇,有助于顺产。〔贾铭引证〕
(一)通利五脏,补益筋脉。主治消化谷物能力强(食欲旺盛)。如果吃得过多,会使人容易遗忘。〔陈藏器引证〕
(二)另外,如果吃了含有各种毒素的肉,导致呕吐、下血不止,身体呈现黄褐色者:取干净的胡荽子一升,煮至破裂,取汁液冷却后,服用半升,一天一夜分两次服用即可止血。〔贾铭引证〕
(三)另外,有狐臭或牙齿疾病的人不可食用,会使病情加重。长期体寒的人食用,会导致脚部无力。患有气病的人,更不应食用。〔贾铭引证〕
(四)另外,不可与斜蒿同食。食用后会让人身上散发汗臭味,难以治愈。〔贾铭引证〕
(五)不可长期食用,因为这是“薰菜”(气味浓烈刺激之菜),会损伤人的精神。〔贾铭引证〕
(六)秋冬季节捣碎种子,用醋煮热后外敷熨烫脱出的肛门(直肠脱垂),效果很好。〔贾铭引证〕
(七)可以和生菜一起食用,治疗肠风(便血)。用热饼包裹食用也很好。〔贾铭引证〕
(八)对于五脏不足有利,但不可多吃,否则会损伤精神。〔陈藏器〕
(胡荽)
(九)味道辛温,一说微寒,微毒。能促进消化,调理五脏,补益不足。通利大小肠,疏通小腹气滞,拔除四肢热邪,止头痛,治疗沙疹(麻疹类疾病)、豌豆疮(天花或水痘类疾病)不出者,制成酒剂饮用可使其立即发出。通心窍,长期食用使人多忘。诱发腋臭和香港脚(足癣)。〔贾铭补充〕
(十)根:会引发顽固性疾病。〔贾铭补充〕
(十一)种子:主治小儿秃疮,用油煎炸后外敷。也主治蛊毒、五种痔疮以及吃肉类中毒导致的下血:煮汤,冷却后取汁服用。并州人称之为“香荽”。入药时炒用。〔贾铭补充〕
(1) It tonifies Qi and clears heat. Its seeds improve vision. Collect it after the frost in September. [Jia Ming]
(2) Leaves: Consumption may also stir up Qi, causing irritability and stuffiness; its cold nature damages the middle Jiao and harms the abdomen. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(3) Do not consume together with turtle meat, as this may generate "turtle syndrome" (a pathological condition resembling a turtle). Furthermore, take turtle shell pieces the size of bean flakes, wrap them in Amaranth leaves, place them in a pit in the earth, cover with soil, and after one night, they will all transform into young turtles. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(4) Additionally, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, collect Amaranth and Portulaca oleracea, grind them into powder, and mix them in equal proportions. Administer to pregnant women to facilitate easy delivery. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(1) It benefits the five Zang organs and supplements the sinews and vessels. It primarily addresses excessive digestion and appetite. However, if consumed in excess, it causes forgetfulness. [Chen Cangqi citing evidence]
(2) Moreover, if one has eaten toxic meat resulting in incessant vomiting and bloody diarrhea, with the body turning yellowish-brown: Take one sheng of clean Coriandrum sativum seeds, boil until they burst, extract the juice, let it cool, and drink half a sheng. Taking it twice within a day and night will stop the bleeding. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(3) Furthermore, individuals with bromhidrosis (fox odor) or dental diseases should not consume it, as it exacerbates the illness. Those with chronic cold conditions who eat it may experience weakness in the legs. Individuals suffering from Qi disorders should absolutely avoid eating it. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(4) Also, do not consume together with Artemisia verlotiorum (Xie Hao). Eating them together causes sweaty body odor that is difficult to cure. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(5) It should not be eaten for long periods, as it is a pungent/aromatic vegetable that damages the spirit. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(6) In autumn and winter, crush the seeds, boil with vinegar, and apply hot compresses to treat rectal prolapse; this is very effective. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(7) It can be eaten raw with other vegetables to treat intestinal wind (hematochezia). Wrapping it in hot flatbread for consumption is also excellent. [Jia Ming citing evidence]
(8) It benefits deficiencies of the five Zang organs, but should not be eaten in large quantities, as it damages the spirit. [Chen Cangqi]
(Coriander / Hu Sui)
(9) Flavor is acrid and warm, some say slightly cold, slightly toxic. It promotes digestion, regulates the five Zang organs, and supplements deficiencies. It benefits the Large and Small Intestines, unblocks Qi stagnation in the lower abdomen, draws out heat from the four limbs, stops headaches, treats sand rash (measles-like diseases), and helps erupt pea sores (smallpox/chickenpox-like diseases); when made into wine, eruption occurs immediately. It opens the heart orifices, but long-term consumption causes forgetfulness. It induces axillary odor and tinea pedis (Hong Kong foot). [Jia Ming supplement]
(10) Roots: Can trigger chronic stubborn diseases. [Jia Ming supplement]
(11) Seeds: Primarily treat pediatric alopecia areata (bald patches); fry in oil and apply externally. They also treat gu toxicity, five types of hemorrhoids, and bloody stool caused by meat poisoning: boil, let cool, and drink the juice. People in Bingzhou call it "Xiang Sui". For medicinal use, stir-fry before application. [Jia Ming supplement]