凡妇人初产,即将两乳放温热淘米水内揉洗,将乳挤出,乳孔内有白丝数条,用手扯去
方与儿食,则小儿易于吸食,可免吹乳、乳痈等病。此秘法也。
或初产之妇,则乳方长,乳脉未行。或产多之妇,则气血虚弱,乳汁短少。并用加味四
物汤∶归身、党参、川芎、赤芍、生地、桔梗、甘草、麦冬、白芷各一钱,水煎服。如因乳
不行,身发壮热,胸膈胀闷,头目昏眩者,加木通、滑石末,水煎,食后服。更煮猪蹄汤食
之,则乳汁自通。猪蹄一对,洗净煮烂,入葱调和并汁食之。又云,要入香油炒过穿山甲共
煮,去甲食之,神效。或查卷二乳部内通乳各方治之。
老姜三片,连皮捣烂,入真麻油二斤炒干,先用旧绸五尺折叠,轻轻乘起肉线,使之屈
作二三团,纳入阴户。再用绸袋盛姜,使姜气就近熏之,冷则随换。熏一日夜收入大半,二
日收尽,神效非常。肉线切不可断,断则不治,并宜禁风。
凡妇人产后胞衣已下,有肠出一截俗名外衣,或肠上胞衣脱落未尽,不必惊慌,不必服
药,用枳壳煎汤洗之,切宜避风。若怕风寒,不洗亦可,三五日后自然烂落。近日有人经验
甚多,并不碍事,亦无后患。若肠出多者,则照后方治之。
真麻油三斤,炼熟入盆内,候温,令产妇坐盆中,另用皂角尖烧枯,去皮研细末,吹鼻
中作嚏,即收。
又方∶枳壳二两煎汤,温浸良久自入,冷则随换。或照肉线方(见前)治之,或照后子
宫
又方∶新鲜鲫鱼头,焙枯研细末,一半搽肠,一半酒服,实时收上。
凡妇女初次分娩后,立即将双乳放入温热的淘米水中揉搓清洗,并将乳汁挤出。若乳头孔内有数条白色丝状物,用手将其扯去。此时再给婴儿哺乳,则婴儿易于吸吮,可避免吹乳、乳痈(乳房急性化脓性感染)等疾病。这是保密的秘方。
若是初次分娩的产妇,乳房刚开始发育,乳脉尚未通畅;或是多次生育的产妇,气血虚弱,乳汁分泌不足。均使用加味四物汤:当归身、党参、川芎、赤芍、生地黄、桔梗、甘草、麦冬、白芷各一钱,加水煎煮后服用。如果因乳汁不通畅,身体出现高热,胸膈胀闷,头晕目眩者,加入木通、滑石末,加水煎煮,饭后服用。同时煮猪蹄汤食用,则乳汁自然通畅。猪蹄一对,洗净煮烂,加入葱调和连汁一起食用。又说,若要加入用香油炒过的穿山甲共同煮制,去掉穿山甲后食用,效果神奇。或者查阅卷二乳部内的通乳各方进行治疗。
老姜三片,带皮捣烂,加入真麻油二斤炒干,先用五尺旧绸布折叠,轻轻托起脱出的肠线,使其屈曲成二三团,纳入阴道内。再用绸袋盛装生姜,使姜气靠近熏蒸,变冷后立即更换。熏蒸一天一夜后大部分收回,两天完全收回,效果非常神奇。脱出的肠线切不可弄断,一旦断裂则无法治愈,并且应当避风。
凡是妇女产后胎盘已排出,有肠子脱出一截,俗称“外衣”,或者是肠子上胎盘脱落未尽,不必惊慌,不必服药,用枳壳煎汤清洗患处,切要注意避风。如果害怕风寒,不清洗也可以,三五日后自然会腐烂脱落。近来有人经验很多,并不碍事,也没有后患。如果肠子脱出较多,则按照后面的方子治疗。
真麻油三斤,炼熟后倒入盆中,待温度适宜,让产妇坐在盆中,另外取皂角尖烧至枯焦,去皮研成细末,吹入鼻中引发喷嚏,即可使肠子收回。
另一个方子:枳壳二两煎汤,温热浸泡良久,肠子自然缩回,水冷则随时更换。或者按照前面的肉线方(见前文)治疗,或者参照后面关于子宫脱垂的方子。
又一个方子:新鲜鲫鱼头,焙干研成细末,一半涂抹在肠子上,一半用酒送服,即时收回。
Whenever a woman has just given birth, she should immediately place both breasts in warm rice-washing water to rub and wash them, and squeeze out the milk. If there are several white silk-like strands inside the nipple pores, they should be pulled off by hand. At this time, feeding the infant will make it easier for the baby to suckle, preventing diseases such as breast engorgement (breast congestion) and mastitis (acute purulent infection of the breast). This is a secret method.
For women giving birth for the first time, the breasts may just be developing, and the milk meridians may not yet be unobstructed. For women who have given birth many times, Qi and Blood may be deficient, resulting in scanty lactation. In all these cases, use Jia Wei Si Wu Tang (Modified Four Substance Decoction): Dang Gui Shen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root), Dang Shen (Radix Codonopsis), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Chi Shao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis), and Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), each one qian, decocted in water and taken orally. If lactation is obstructed accompanied by high fever, chest and diaphragm distension, dizziness, and vertigo, add Tong Cao (Medulla Tetrapanacis) and Hua Shi (Talcum), decoct in water, and take after meals. Simultaneously, consume pig trotter soup, and the lactation will naturally flow. Use one pair of pig trotters, clean them, boil until tender, mix with scallions, and consume with the broth. It is also said that adding Shan Jia (Squama Manis, pangolin scales) stir-fried in sesame oil during boiling, removing the scales before consumption, yields miraculous effects. Alternatively, refer to the various galactagogue prescriptions in Volume 2 under the Breast section for treatment.
Take three slices of old ginger, crush them with the skin intact, and stir-fry with two jin of pure sesame oil until dry. First, fold five chi of old silk cloth, gently lift the prolapsed intestinal tissue ("meat thread"), coil it into two or three loops, and insert it back into the vagina. Then, place the ginger in a silk bag to fumigate the area with its aroma, replacing it immediately when it cools. After fumigating for one day and night, most of the tissue will retract; within two days, it will fully retract, yielding extraordinary effects. The prolapsed tissue must not be broken; if broken, it cannot be treated. Wind exposure should be avoided.
Whenever a woman has expelled the placenta after childbirth, but part of the intestine protrudes (colloquially known as "outer garment"), or if the placenta on the intestine has not completely detached, do not panic, nor take medicine. Wash the area with a decoction of Zhi Ke (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), and strictly avoid wind. If afraid of wind and cold, washing is optional; the tissue will naturally necrose and fall off after three to five days. Recently, many people have experienced this, finding it harmless with no sequelae. If a large amount of intestine protrudes, treat according to the following prescription.
Use three jin of pure sesame oil, refine it until cooked, pour into a basin, and wait until it is warm. Have the puerpera sit in the basin. Separately, burn the tips of Zao Jiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) until charred, remove the skin, grind into fine powder, and insufflate into the nose to induce sneezing, which will cause immediate retraction.
Another prescription: Decoct Liang liang of Zhi Ke (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) in water, soak the prolapse in the warm liquid for a long time until it retracts naturally; replace the liquid as it cools. Or treat according to the previous meat thread prescription (see above), or refer to the subsequent uterine prolapse prescriptions.
Yet another prescription: Take fresh crucian carp heads, roast until dry, and grind into fine powder. Apply half to the protruding intestine, and take the other half with wine for oral administration; retraction occurs immediately.