生姜捣自然汁半杯,露一宿,临发日五更时,面北立饮即止。
又,牛膝草根,水煮当茶,不时服之。
又方∶南苍术(米泔水泡炒黄)、浓朴(姜汁炒)、陈皮各二两,生甘草、制半夏、藿香
各
又,治疟神方∶姜皮、陈皮、山楂、麦芽、神曲各一钱,冰糖水调服,极效。或五月五
日修合更妙。
又方∶生首乌五钱,青皮、陈皮各三钱,用酒水各半煎服,不论久近皆效。
凡治疟疾,无论阴疟阳疟,总以前十五卷倪涵初疟疾三方根据次服之,无不应手取效,屡
试屡验。
青皮、(醋炒)陈皮、姜皮、白术、柴胡、桔梗、制半夏各二钱,水煎六分,另用山楂
二
又方∶能饮酒者用白糖四两,烧酒半斤,疟来时烫极滚,尽量饮之。
又方∶当归、茯苓、陈皮各一钱,甘草五分,用好烧酒浸一宿,临发时去渣温服,量大
者加倍服之,必须多服数次,疟必止。
又方∶棉花子、胡椒各七粒为末,病前一时,烧酒送下,盖被蒙睡取汗,即愈。
密陀僧六分研极细,白洋糖五钱,未发时早一刻热酒调服,小儿用三分之一。
又,截疟丹∶五月五日取独头蒜不拘多少舂烂,加入好黄丹,再舂作丸如圆眼大,晒干
收贮。凡疟疾发过二三次后,临发日鸡鸣时,以药一丸略捶碎,取井花水,面东服之即止。
存性,研末,空心淡姜汤下七分,老弱者减三分。
又,男妇胎疟及阴阳疟均治方∶鳖甲醋炙二钱,常山酒炒一钱,枯芩一钱,桃枝三个,
煎服即愈。
生姜捣取自然汁半杯,露天放置一夜,在疟疾发作当天的五更时分,面向北方站立饮下,即可停止。
另一个方子:南苍术(用米泔水浸泡后炒至黄色)、浓朴(用姜汁炒制)、陈皮各二两,生甘草、制半夏、藿香各[缺字,原文此处可能有漏字,依上下文推测为“各一两”或类似剂量,但严格按原文翻译则保留空缺或略过具体剂量描述,此处原文“各”后换行,疑似排版错误,结合后文“青皮...各二钱”,推测前文亦有剂量,但原文缺失。为忠实原文,译为“各...”或根据常见配伍补全?指令要求不增添内容,故译为“各...”并指出原文结构] 各[原文此处断行,未显示具体剂量,暂译为“各...”]。
还有一个治疗疟疾的神效方:姜皮、陈皮、山楂、麦芽、神曲各一钱,用冰糖水调服,效果极佳。如果在五月五日制作此药,效果更妙。
另一个方子:生首乌五钱,青皮、陈皮各三钱,用酒和水各一半煎煮后服用,无论病程长短都有效。
凡是治疗疟疾,无论是阴疟还是阳疟,总是按照前十五卷中倪涵初的疟疾三方依次服用,没有不立刻见效的,多次尝试都验证有效。
[注:原文此处存在明显的排版错乱,“青皮、(醋炒)陈皮...另用山楂”一段似乎与上一段“凡治疟疾...”混杂,且“二”字孤立。根据中医古籍常见体例及下文“又方”,推测中间有一段关于倪涵初三方或另一方的描述被截断或错位。但作为翻译任务,需处理现有文本。观察文本:“凡治疟疾...屡试屡验。”之后紧接着“青皮、(醋炒)陈皮...”。这看起来像是一个新的方剂开头,但缺少主语或连接词。再往后看“又方∶能饮酒者...”。因此,“青皮...另用山楂”这一段可能是一个独立的方剂,但原文中“二”字后无内容,且“另用山楂”后也无内容。考虑到指令要求“不遗漏、不增添”,我将按字面意思翻译,并尽量理顺语序。实际上,这段文字极有可能是OCR识别错误或排版混乱导致的。例如,“青皮...各二钱”可能是某个方子的组成,“水煎六分”是煎法,“另用山楂二...”可能是另一味药或剂量。由于信息不全,我将如实翻译可见部分。]
青皮(醋炒)、陈皮、姜皮、白术、柴胡、桔梗、制半夏各二钱,水煎至六分,另外使用山楂[原文“二”后中断]。
另一个方子:对于能喝酒的人,用白糖四两,烧酒半斤,在疟疾发作时加热至滚烫,尽量饮下。
另一个方子:当归、茯苓、陈皮各一钱,甘草五分,用好烧酒浸泡一夜,在疟疾发作时去渣温服,体质壮实者可加倍服用,必须多服几次,疟疾必定停止。
另一个方子:棉花子、胡椒各七粒研成粉末,在发病前一小时,用烧酒送服,盖上被子蒙头睡觉以出汗,即可痊愈。
密陀僧六分研成极细粉,白洋糖五钱,在疟疾未发作时提前一刻钟,用热酒调服,小儿用量为三分之一。
另外,截疟丹:在五月五日取独头蒜不限多少,捣烂,加入好黄丹,再捣成药丸,大小如桂圆核,晒干收存。凡是疟疾发作过两三次后,在发作当天的鸡鸣时分,将药丸稍微捶碎,取井花水,面向东方服下,即可停止。
[注:原文“存性,研末,空心淡姜汤下七分,老弱者减三分。”这一句缺乏主语,通常指代前文的某种药物或上述方剂中的某味药。鉴于其位置在“截疟丹”之后、“男妇胎疟”之前,且格式独立,可能属于截疟丹的服用说明或另一独立小方。但前文截疟丹已说完用法。此处极可能是排版错乱,将某药的炮制和用法插入了。为忠实原文,单独翻译。]
[某药]存性,研成粉末,空腹时用淡姜汤送服七分,年老体弱者减少三分。
Ginger is crushed to extract its natural juice, half a cup. It is left exposed overnight. On the day of onset, at the Wugeng time (around 3-5 AM), stand facing north and drink it immediately to stop the attack.
Alternatively, boil the root of Achyranthes bidentata (Niuxi) in water and drink it as tea, taking it whenever convenient.
Another prescription: Nan Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water and stir-fried until yellow), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, stir-fried with ginger juice), and Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) each two liang; Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Banxia (Prepared Pinelliae Tuber), and Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) each [dose missing in original text].
Another divine prescription for malaria: Jiangpi (Zingiberis Recens Pericarpium), Chenpi, Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), and Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) each one qian. Mix with rock sugar water and take orally; it is extremely effective. It is even better if prepared on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Another prescription: Sheng Shouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix Preparata - raw form specified here as Sheng, though usually processed, literal translation: Raw Polygoni Multiflori Radix) five qian, Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) and Chenpi each three qian. Decoct with half wine and half water. It is effective regardless of the duration of the disease.
In treating malaria, whether Yin Malaria or Yang Malaria, always follow the order of the Three Prescriptions for Malaria by Ni Hanchu from Volume 15 previously mentioned. There will be no case that does not respond promptly, and repeated trials have verified its efficacy.
Qingpi (stir-fried with vinegar), Chenpi, Jiangpi, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), and Zhi Banxia each two qian. Decoct in water until six fen remains. Additionally use Shanzha [text cuts off after "two"].
Another prescription: For those who can drink alcohol, use four liang of white sugar and half a jin of distilled spirits. When the malaria comes, heat it until boiling hot, and drink as much as possible.
Another prescription: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuling (Poria), and Chenpi each one qian; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) five fen. Soak in good distilled spirits overnight. Remove the dregs and take warm when the malaria is about to start. Those with strong constitutions may double the dose. It must be taken several times more, and the malaria will surely stop.
Another prescription: Seven seeds of Gossypii Semen (Mianhua Zi) and seven grains of Piperis Longi Fructus (Hujiao) are ground into powder. One hour before the illness starts, take them with distilled spirits. Cover with a blanket and sleep to induce sweating, then recover.
Mituo Seng (Lithargyri Massica) six fen is ground into an extremely fine powder. Bai Yangtang (White Rock Sugar) five qian. Take one quarter hour before the onset, mixed with hot wine. Children should take one-third of this dose.
Additionally, Jienue Dan (Antimalarial Pill): On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, take any amount of Allium Sativum Bulbus Solitarius (Dutou Suan), pound it into a paste, add good Huangdan (Minii Oxidum), and pound again into pills the size of longan seeds. Dry and store. Whenever malaria has attacked two or three times, on the day of onset at Jiming time (around 3-5 AM), slightly crush one pill, take well water (Jinghua Shui), face east, and swallow it to stop the attack.
[Substance] preserved by calcination, ground into powder. Take seven fen on an empty stomach with light ginger decoction. Reduce by three fen for the elderly and weak.
Additionally, a universal prescription for treating fetal malaria in men and women, as well as Yin and Yang malaria: Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, stir-fried with vinegar) two qian, Changshan (Dichroae Radix, stir-fried with wine) one qian, Kuxin (Scutellariae Radix, dried/bitter), and Tao Zhi (Persicae Ramulus) three branches. Decoct and take to cure.