佛手散∶当归用君两,川芎用臣两,血旺则胎自下。凡催生无乎不宜,而气血亏者,尤
当必服。如胞浆已破者,恐其干涸,宜加冬葵子二三钱。
二蜕散∶蛇蜕白者一条,蚕蜕一钱, 存性、酒送下。《纲目》云∶二蜕散须煎榆白皮
调下二钱,连进三服,觉痛便生。
三蜕六一散∶蛇蜕、蚕蜕、蝉蜕各 ,滑石一钱,甘草一钱,共为末,酒送。
三蜕散∶人蜕(男子蜕下头发)如鸡子大一丸,蝉蜕十四枚,蛇蜕一条,俱烧灰为末,
分
桂香散∶桂心一两,官桂三钱,为末,和匀作一服,须臾如手推下。此下死胎之药,宜
慎用之。
滑血饮∶归身六钱,川芎、益母各三钱,冬葵子一合,阿胶一两炒,滑石三钱,水煎服
。凡胞浆已破而胎犹不下,每服六钱,连进二三贴。一方加酥油一两。
经验催生秘方∶鱼胶一两,用红棉布一尺卷鱼胶,以罐盛贮封固,火 存性为末。每服
一钱,用香油、蜜、酒各半盏,调服立下。
按∶此方乃秘书中原本,胞浆水破,沥干不下者,用此奇妙。
油蜜煎∶香油、蜂蜜、童便各一碗和匀,铜锅漫火煎三沸,掠去浮沫,调白滑石一两,
或益母草亦可,搅匀炖服。外以油蜜于母脐上下摩之,此治难产沥浆、胞胎不下最妙。《纲
目》云∶此方甚妥,盖童便取破血又有浊阴下降之理,而摩法更妙。
催生如圣散∶黄葵子不拘多少,焙干为末,热酒调下二钱,神效。如无葵子,则花亦可
。若漏胎血干难产极痛者,并进三服,良久、腹中气充胎滑,即产须臾。正产之后,方可服
之。如打扑死胎,红花酒下。一云∶黄葵子炒七十粒,难产时免哭泣。
华佗肘后方∶巴豆肉三粒,蓖麻七粒,麝香少许,共研如泥,捻作饼,贴于脐上,须臾
子母分张矣!
佛手散:当归用二两,川芎用一两,若产妇血气旺盛,胎儿自然娩出。凡是用于催生,没有不适宜的,而对于气血亏虚的产妇,尤其应当服用。如果胞浆已经破裂,担心羊水干涸,适宜加入冬葵子二三钱。
二蜕散:白色的蛇蜕一条,蚕蜕一钱,保留药性(烧存性),用酒送服。《本草纲目》记载:二蜕散需要煎煮榆白皮,调服二钱,连续服用三次,感觉到疼痛时胎儿就会出生。
三蜕六一散:蛇蜕、蚕蜕、蝉蜕各适量,滑石一钱,甘草一钱,共同研为细末,用酒送服。
三蜕散:人蜕(男子脱落的头发)如鸡蛋大的一团,蝉蜕十四枚,蛇蜕一条,全部烧成灰后研为细末,分次服用。(原文此处文字缺失,依文意推测为分服或配合其他药物)。
桂香散:桂心一两,官桂三钱,研为细末,混合均匀作为一次服用的量,片刻之后胎儿就像被手推出来一样。这是用于下死胎的药物,适宜谨慎使用。
滑血饮:当归身六钱,川芎、益母草各三钱,冬葵子一合,阿胶一两(炒制),滑石三钱,加水煎服。凡是胞浆已经破裂而胎儿仍然未下的,每次服用六钱,连续服用两三帖。另一配方加入酥油一两。
经验催生秘方:鱼胶一两,用红棉布一尺卷住鱼胶,用罐子盛装并密封,用火处理至保留药性后研为细末。每次服用一钱,用香油、蜂蜜、酒各半盏,调和服用,胎儿立即生下。
按语:此方源自秘书阁中的原本,对于胞浆水破、沥干后胎儿仍不下者,使用此方非常奇妙。
油蜜煎:香油、蜂蜜、童便各一碗,混合均匀,在铜锅中用慢火煎煮三沸,撇去浮沫,调入白滑石一两,或者也可以用益母草,搅拌均匀炖服。外用油蜜在母亲肚脐上下按摩,这是治疗难产、羊水沥干、胞胎不下的最妙方法。《本草纲目》记载:此方非常稳妥,因为童便有破血以及浊阴下降的道理,而外摩的方法更加巧妙。
催生如圣散:黄葵子不拘多少,焙干后研为细末,用热酒调服二钱,效果神奇。如果没有葵子,葵花也可以。如果是漏胎导致血干难产且极度疼痛的,连续服用三剂,过一会儿,腹中气充胎滑,随即在片刻间分娩。必须是正常分娩之后,才可以服用此方。如果是被打落导致的死胎,用红花酒送服。另一种说法是:黄葵子炒七粒,难产时服用可避免哭泣。
Foshou San (Buddha's Hand Powder): Use 2 liang of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and 1 liang of Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma). If the blood qi is vigorous, the fetus will naturally be delivered. It is suitable for all cases of inducing labor, especially for those with Qi and Blood deficiency, who must take it. If the amniotic sac has already ruptured, fearing dryness, it is appropriate to add 2-3 qian of Dongkuizi (Malvae Semen).
Ertui San (Two-Shedding Powder): One strip of white Shetui (Ophichthidis Corium), 1 qian of Cantui (Bombyx Batryticatus), processed to retain its properties (charred but not carbonized), taken with wine. *Bencao Gangmu* states: Ertui San should be decocted with Yubaipi (Ulmus Rubra Cortex) and mixed with 2 qian of the powder; after taking three doses continuously, once pain is felt, the baby will be born.
Sandui Liuyi San (Three-Sheddings Six-One Powder): Shetui (Ophichthidis Corium), Cantui (Bombyx Batryticatus), and Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum) in equal amounts, 1 qian of Huashi (Talcum), 1 qian of Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Grind together into fine powder, taken with wine.
Sandui San (Three-Sheddings Powder): Rentui (Human hair shed by males), a丸 the size of a chicken egg, 14 Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), one strip of Shetui (Ophichthidis Corium). All are burned to ash and ground into powder, divided into doses. (Note: Original text here is incomplete).
Guixiang San (Cinnamon Fragrance Powder): 1 liang of Guixin (Ligni Cinnamomi Cassiae), 3 qian of Guangui (Cinnamomi Cortex). Grind into powder, mix evenly as a single dose. Within a short time, the fetus will be expelled as if pushed out by hand. This is a formula for expelling dead fetuses and should be used with caution.
Huaxue Yin (Blood-Slipping Decoction): 6 qian of Guishen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), 3 qian each of Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Yimucao (Leonuri Herba), 1 he of Dongkuizi (Malvae Semen), 1 liang of Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) stir-fried, 3 qian of Huashi (Talcum). Decoct in water and take. For cases where the amniotic sac has ruptured but the fetus has not been delivered, take 6 qian per dose, continuing for 2-3 doses. Another prescription adds 1 liang of Suyou (Butyrum).
Jingyan Cuisheng Mifang (Experience-Based Secret Formula for Inducing Labor): 1 liang of Yujiao (Ichthyoscolla Gelatinum). Wrap the Yujiao in one chi of red cotton cloth, store in a jar and seal tightly, process over fire to retain properties, then grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with half a zhan each of Xiangyou (Sesame Oil), Fengmi (Honey), and Jiu (Alcohol). The fetus will be delivered immediately.
Commentary: This formula originates from the archives of the Secretariat. It is miraculous for cases where the amniotic fluid has broken and dried up, yet the fetus remains undelivered.
Youmi Jian (Oil-Honey Decoction): Mix one bowl each of Xiangyou (Sesame Oil), Fengmi (Honey), and Tongbian (Child's Urine). Boil three times in a copper pot over slow heat, skim off the foam, and mix in 1 liang of Baishihuaishi (White Talcum) or alternatively Yimucao (Leonuri Herba). Stir well and stew to drink. Externally, massage the mother's abdomen above and below the navel with the oil and honey mixture. This is the best method for treating difficult labor, dried amniotic fluids, and retained placenta. *Bencao Gangmu* states: This formula is very reliable, as Tongbian has the property of breaking blood stasis and guiding turbid yin downward, and the external massage method is even more ingenious.
Cuisheng Rusheng San (Induction Like the Sage Powder): Huangkuizi (Abelmoschi Moschatus Semen) in any amount, baked dry and ground into powder. Take 2 qian mixed with hot wine; the effect is divine. If Huangkuizi is unavailable, the flower can be used. For cases of leaking blood leading to dryness, difficult labor, and extreme pain, take three doses consecutively. After a while, abdominal qi will fill and the fetus will slip smoothly, resulting in delivery within moments. This should only be taken after normal delivery. For a dead fetus caused by trauma, take with Honghua (Carthami Flos) and wine. Another saying: Roast 70 grains of Huangkuizi; taking them during difficult labor prevents crying.
Huatuo Zhoubian Fang (Formulas from Hua Duo's Elbow Manual): 3 kernels of Badou (Crotonis Fructus), 7 seeds of Bimamu (Ricini Semen), a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus). Grind together into a paste, shape into cakes, and apply to the umbilicus. Within a short time, the mother and child will separate (the fetus will be delivered).