治脾胃气虚弱食即呕吐四肢不利心腹妨闷方
丁香 藿香(各半两) 诃黎勒 附子 草豆蔻 陈皮 人参 白术 良姜(各一两) 荜
茇
上为细末炼蜜和丸捣三二百杵丸如梧子大非时姜枣汤下二十丸一方加半夏一两
治脾胃俱虚寒湿气胜心腹绞痛胁肋牵痛手足厥身冷胃哽呕吐不思饮食无力怠惰嗜卧滑泄
频数
肉豆蔻 赤石脂 钟乳粉 石斛 干姜 附子 椒 当归 茯苓 龙骨 人参(各一
两) 诃
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如梧子大每服二十丸食前米饮下
治脾胃虚弱心腹满饮食进退大腑不调
黄橘皮 白术(各二两) 诃子 干姜 枳壳 桂 木香 人参 甘草(各一两) 草
豆蔻(七
上为细末每服三钱水一盏煎至七分去滓空心温服
治脾胃虚冷不思饮食心胸满闷多倦乏力肌肤羸瘦
肉豆蔻 肉桂 白术 诃子 人参 附子 白茯苓 浓朴(各一两) 干姜 丁香 沉
香甘
上为细末每服三钱水一盏入生姜五片枣二个同煎至七分去滓食前温服
治脾元气滞攻疰腹胁时复刺痛下注偏坠发作不定肾气奔豚膀胱疝气服众药不效者
木香 附子 青皮 草豆蔻 牡蛎 甘草 乌药 沉香 白术 藿香 浓朴 桂(各半
两)
上为粗末每服二钱水一盏生姜三片枣一个同煎至七分去滓空心服
治疗脾胃气虚,进食后即呕吐,四肢活动不利,心腹部胀闷不适的方剂:
丁香、藿香(各半两),诃黎勒、附子、草豆蔻、陈皮、人参、白术、良姜(各一两),荜茇。
以上药材研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,捣击三二百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。非定时服用时,用生姜和大枣煎汤送服二十丸。另一版本方剂中加入半夏一两。
治疗脾胃俱虚寒,湿气偏盛,导致心腹绞痛,胁肋部牵引疼痛,手足厥冷,身体发凉,胃中梗阻感伴呕吐,不想饮食,无力倦怠,嗜睡懒动,滑泄(大便失禁或稀溏)频繁的症状:
肉豆蔻、赤石脂、钟乳粉、石斛、干姜、附子、花椒、当归、茯苓、龙骨、人参(各一两),诃子。
以上药材研成细末,用水煮面粉糊调和制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十丸,饭前用米汤送服。
治疗脾胃虚弱,心腹部胀满,饮食摄入不规律,大便不调畅的症状:
黄橘皮、白术(各二两),诃子、干姜、枳壳、桂枝、木香、人参、甘草(各一两),草豆蔻(七枚)。
以上药材研成细末,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,煎至七分,去渣滓,空腹温服。
治疗脾胃虚冷,不思饮食,心胸满闷,多疲倦乏力,肌肤消瘦羸弱的症状:
肉豆蔻、肉桂、白术、诃子、人参、附子、白茯苓、浓朴(各一两),干姜、丁香、沉香、甘草(原文此处“甘”字后似缺字,结合语境及常见配伍推测为甘草,但依原文仅提取明确实体,若“甘”指代不明则暂不列入具体药材名,或视为甘草之省称,此处按常规理解补全为甘草以通顺文意,但在实体提取时需谨慎。根据原文“甘”字单独出现,通常指甘草。为保持严谨,若原文确为“甘”,在翻译中可译为甘草,但在提取时需确认。鉴于这是古籍整理,通常“甘”即“甘草”。此处翻译为甘草)。
*注:原文最后一味药写作“甘”,在中医方剂语境下通常指“甘草”。*
以上药材研成细末,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,放入生姜五片、大枣二个,同煎至七分,去渣滓,饭前温服。
治疗脾元气机阻滞,攻冲疰病,腹部和胁部时常出现刺痛,病邪下注导致阴囊偏坠,发作时间不定,肾气奔豚,膀胱疝气,服用其他药物无效的情况:
木香、附子、青皮、草豆蔻、牡蛎、甘草、乌药、沉香、白术、藿香、浓朴、桂枝(原文作“桂”,指肉桂或桂枝,此处统称桂类药材,实体提取为桂)(各半两)。
以上药材切成粗末,每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣一个,同煎至七分,去渣滓,空腹服用。
A prescription for treating Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency, vomiting immediately after eating, difficulty in limb movement, and fullness and oppression in the heart and abdomen:
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) (each 0.5 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Caodoukou (Borneae Cardamomi Fructus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, beat three or two hundred times until compact, shape into pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take twenty pills with Ginger and Jujube decoction at any time. Another version adds Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) 1 liang.
For treating both Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold, excessive damp-qi, resulting in colicky pain in the heart and abdomen, pulling pain in the hypochondrium, coldness of hands and feet, cold body, throat obstruction with vomiting, loss of appetite, weakness and lethargy, drowsiness, frequent loose stools or incontinence:
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Zhongrufen (Stalactitum), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuling (Poria), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with wheat flour paste boiled in water to make pills, shape into pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take twenty pills each time before meals with rice drink.
For treating Spleen and Stomach weakness, fullness in the heart and abdomen, irregular food intake, and irregular bowel movements:
Huangjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus/Cortex), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Caodoukou (Borneae Cardamomi Fructus) (7 fruits).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 3 qian each time with one zhan of water, decoct to 0.7 zhan, remove dregs, and take warm on an empty stomach.
For treating Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold, lack of appetite, chest and epigastric fullness, fatigue, weakness, and emaciated skin and muscles:
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Bai Fuling (Poria), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [Note: Original text says "Gan", interpreted as Gancao].
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 3 qian each time with one zhan of water, add five slices of fresh ginger and two jujubes, decoct together to 0.7 zhan, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
For treating stagnation of Spleen primordial qi attacking with wandering pathogenic factors, intermittent stabbing pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, downward flow causing hernia testicular swelling, unpredictable attacks, kidney qi running pig bladder syndrome, bladder hernia, when other medicines have been ineffective:
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Caodoukou (Borneae Cardamomi Fructus), Muli (Ostreae Concha), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus/Cortex) (each 0.5 liang).
Cut the above herbs into coarse pieces. Take 2 qian each time with one zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube, decoct together to 0.7 zhan, remove dregs, and take on an empty stomach.