治痼冷
肉豆蔻 丁香 浓朴 白术 半夏 陈皮 硫黄 附子 干姜 桂（各一两）
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如梧子大每服三十丸空心米饮下
治素虚有寒冷
附子 川乌头 干姜 良姜 胡椒 荜茇 荜澄茄 红豆 桂（等分）
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如梧子大每服三五十丸空心白汤下
治中下寒冷进饮食暖脾胃（张会伯）
硫黄（去砂别研） 大附子（炮） 干姜 丁香 桂 浓朴 半夏 肉豆蔻（各二两）
上为细末酒煮面糊为丸如梧子大朱砂为衣每服二三十丸加至七八十丸空心米饮下老人服
之尤
治脾胃久积冷气不思饮食三焦不调中脏虚乏开胃进食
浓朴（二两） 陈皮 诃子 干姜 桂（各一两） 附子（二两炮） 茯苓 甘草（各
一两）
上为细末炼蜜和丸如梧子大每服三十丸如大段膈气进食不得以水酒共一盏煎药末二钱和
滓
治冷积
砂 芫花 三棱 干姜 皂角 巴豆（各半两） 五灵脂 川乌头（各一两）
上醋熬为膏可丸即丸如桐子大每二丸姜橘汤下
辟除雾露山岚之气消饮食补脾胃
神曲 麦 青盐 甘草（各三两） 生姜（六两） 胡椒（二分） 草豆蔻（二个大
者面裹烧黄
上除丁香胡椒外将六味令杵成粗滓带润淹一宿焙干八物同为细末汤点服不以时
补虚逐冷
附子 羊肉（四两炮附子蒸无息研为膏） 桂 硫黄 阳起石 鹿茸 白术（各一两）
上以附子膏和丸如梧子大朱砂为衣空心盐酒服三五十丸
治疗久年沉寒痼冷之证：
肉豆蔻、丁香、厚朴、白术、半夏、陈皮、硫黄、附子、干姜、桂枝（各一两）。
以上药材研为细末，用水煮面糊调和，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸，空腹时以米汤送服。
治疗素体虚弱且伴有寒冷之证：
附子、川乌头、干姜、高良姜、胡椒、荜茇、荜澄茄、红豆、桂枝（等分）。
以上药材研为细末，用水煮面糊调和，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三五十丸，空腹时以白开水送服。
治疗中下焦寒冷，进食后温暖脾胃（张会伯方）：
硫黄（去除砂石，单独研磨）、大附子（炮制）、干姜、丁香、桂枝、厚朴、半夏、肉豆蔻（各二两）。
以上药材研为细末，用酒煮面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，以朱砂为衣。每次服用二三十丸，可逐渐加至七八十丸，空腹时以米汤送服，老年人服用尤为适宜。
治疗脾胃长期积聚冷气，不思饮食，三焦气机不调，脏腑虚乏，旨在开胃进食：
厚朴（二两）、陈皮、诃子、干姜、桂枝（各一两）、附子（二两，炮制）、茯苓、甘草（各一两）。
以上药材研为细末，用炼蜜调和，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸；若膈间气滞严重，进食困难，则取药末二钱，与水酒共一盏同煎，连渣服用。
治疗冷积之证：
砂仁、芫花、三棱、干姜、皂角、巴豆（各半两）、五灵脂、川乌头（各一两）。
以上药材用醋熬制成膏，待可丸时制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二丸，以姜橘汤送服。
辟除雾露山岚瘴气，消食化积，补益脾胃：
神曲、麦芽、青盐、甘草（各三两）、生姜（六两）、胡椒（二分）、草豆蔻（两个大的，用面粉包裹烧至黄色）。
以上药物除去丁香、胡椒外，将其余六味捣成粗渣，带湿润浸泡一夜，焙干后，与丁香、胡椒八味药一同研为细末，沸水冲服，不限时间。
补益虚损，驱逐寒冷：
附子、羊肉（四两，炮制后的附子蒸熟后无息研磨成膏）、桂枝、硫黄、阳起石、鹿茸、白术（各一两）。
以上药材以附子膏调和，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，以朱砂为衣。空腹时以盐水酒送服三五十丸。
Treatment for chronic cold and deep-seated cold:
Myristicae Semen (Rou Dou Kou), Caryophylli Flos (Ding Xiang), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nong Po), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu), Pinelliae Tuber (Ban Xia), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi), Sulfur (Liu Huang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Mix with a paste made from boiled wheat flour to form pills the size of *Cocci Vitex* (wutongzi). Take 30 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, washed down with rice water.
Treatment for constitutionally weak individuals with cold sensations:
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi), Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Chuan Wu Tou), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang), Galangalis Rhizoma (Liang Jiang), Piperis Nigrum Fructus (Hu Jiao), Long Pepper Fruit (Bi Ba), Litseae Fructus (Bi Cheng Qie), Adenanthera Seed (Hong Dou), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui) (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Mix with a paste made from boiled wheat flour to form pills the size of *Cocci Vitex*. Take 30–50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, washed down with plain warm water.
Treatment for cold in the middle and lower jiao, warming the spleen and stomach after eating (Formula by Zhang Huibo):
Sulfur (Liu Huang) (remove sand, grind separately), Large Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Da Fu Zi) (prepared), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang), Caryophylli Flos (Ding Xiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nong Po), Pinelliae Tuber (Ban Xia), Myristicae Semen (Rou Dou Kou) (each 2 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Boil with wine and wheat flour paste to form pills the size of *Cocci Vitex*, coated with Cinnabar (Zhu Sha). Take 20–30 pills per dose, gradually increasing to 70–80 pills, on an empty stomach, washed down with rice water. Particularly suitable for the elderly.
Treatment for long-standing accumulation of cold qi in the spleen and stomach, loss of appetite, dysfunction of the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), deficiency of the zang-fu organs, aimed at opening the appetite and promoting digestion:
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nong Po) (2 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi), Terminalia Chebula Retz. Fruit (He Zi), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui) (each 1 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi) (2 liang, prepared), Poria (Fu Ling), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Cocci Vitex*. Take 30 pills per dose. If there is severe chest diaphragm qi stagnation preventing food intake, take 2 qian of the herb powder, decoct it with one cup of water and wine, and consume both the liquid and the dregs.
Treatment for cold accumulation:
Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Sha), Genkwa Flos (Yuan Hua), Sparganii Rhizoma (San Leng), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Gan Jiang), Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Zao Jiao), Crotonis Fructus (Ba Dou) (each half liang), Trogopteri Dung (Wu Ling Zhi), Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Chuan Wu Tou) (each 1 liang).
Simmer the above herbs in vinegar until a paste is formed. When suitable for pill-making, form pills the size of *Cocci Pruni* (tongzi). Take 2 pills per dose, washed down with ginger and orange peel soup.
To ward off mist, dew, and mountain miasma; aid digestion; tonify the spleen and stomach:
Medicated Leaven (Shen Qu), Hordeum Vulgare Sprout (Mai Mai Ya), Green Salt (Qing Yan), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (each 3 liang), Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma (Sheng Jiang) (6 liang), Piperis Nigrum Fructus (Hu Jiao) (2 fen), Amomi Fructus (Cao Dou Kou) (2 large ones, wrapped in flour and roasted yellow).
Except for Ding Xiang and Hu Jiao, pound the other six ingredients into coarse dregs. Soak them overnight while still moist, then dry them by baking. Grind all eight ingredients together into a fine powder. Take with boiling water, at any time.
Tonify deficiency and expel cold:
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi), Mutton (Yang Rou) (4 liang; prepare Fu Zi first, steam it, and grind it without stopping to make a paste), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui), Sulfur (Liu Huang), Yangqishi (Yang Qi Shi), Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lu Rong), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu) (each 1 liang).
Mix the above herbs with the Fu Zi paste to form pills the size of *Cocci Vitex*, coated with Cinnabar. Take 30–50 pills on an empty stomach, washed down with salted wine.