治暑气
香薷(一两半) 白扁豆 木香(各一两) 藿香 零陵香(各半两) 益
智(一分) 丁皮(二两)
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如梧桐子大每服三十丸食前紫苏汤下
治温疫散寒邪解利伤寒
川芎 羌活 独活 浓朴 苍术 细辛(等分) 甘草(减半)
上为粗末每服二钱水一盏生姜三片同煎至七分去滓温服不以时
治伤寒伤食及夏秋疟疾不过三两服见效大益脾胃老幼皆可服
浓朴 苍术(各十分) 茴香 附子 干姜(各五分) 陈皮(四分) 甘草(三分)
上为细末每服二钱水一盏生姜三片枣一个同煎至八分温服空心生姜盐煎不以时服亦可
调适阴阳和养营卫治脾胃虚弱不思饮食肌体瘦瘠咽干口燥时气已经汗下血气已虚邪犹未
解变
人参 白术 黄 甘草 百合 茯苓(各一两)
上为细末每服二钱水一盏生姜二片枣一个煎至六分去滓服不以时
治热病脾肺壅热咽喉肿塞连舌根痛
射干 川升麻(各一两) 硼砂 甘草(各半两) 杏仁 豉心(各二合)
上为细末研药令匀炼蜜和杵三二百杵丸如小弹子大每服含化一丸咽津
治热病心胸烦热口干皮肉黄
生地黄汁 生栝蒌根汁(各五合) 蜜(二合) 生麦门冬汁(五合) 苏(一两) 生
藕汁(三合)
上一处相和于锅中熬令稠每服不以时炒服半匙
治疗暑气(暑邪之气):
香薷(一两半)、白扁豆、木香(各一两)、藿香、零陵香(各半两)、益智(一分)、丁皮(二两)。
以上药材研成细末,用水煮面糊调和,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,饭前用紫苏汤送服。
治疗温疫(温热疫病)、散除寒邪、解除并通利伤寒(外感风寒初期病证):
川芎、羌活、独活、浓朴、苍术、细辛(等分),甘草(减半用量)。
以上药材研成粗末,每次服用二钱,加水一盏、生姜三片,共同煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,温服,不限定具体时间。
治疗伤寒、伤食以及夏秋季的疟疾,不超过三两服药即可见效,大补脾胃,老人和儿童均可服用:
浓朴、苍术(各十分)、茴香、附子、干姜(各五分)、陈皮(四分)、甘草(三分)。
以上药材研成细末,每次服用二钱,加水一盏、生姜三片、大枣一个,共同煎煮至八分水量,温服。空腹时用生姜盐水煎服亦可,不限定具体时间。
调理阴阳、调和养护营卫(营气与卫气)、治疗脾胃虚弱导致的不思饮食、身体消瘦、咽干口燥,时行疫病已经经过发汗或攻下治疗后气血已虚而邪气仍未解除的情况:
人参、白术、黄(此处疑为黄芪或黄芩,原文缺字,依语境多指补气之黄芪,但按原文保留“黄”)、甘草、百合、茯苓(各一两)。
以上药材研成细末,每次服用二钱,加水一盏、生姜二片、大枣一个,煎煮至六分水量,滤去药渣服用,不限定具体时间。
治疗热病中脾肺壅滞有热,咽喉肿胀堵塞,牵连舌根疼痛:
射干、川升麻(各一两)、硼砂、甘草(各半两)、杏仁、豉心(即淡豆豉的心,各二合)。
以上药材研成细末,将药物研磨均匀,用炼蜜调和并捣杵三四百次,制成如小弹子大小的丸剂。每次含化一丸,吞咽津液。
治疗热病中心胸烦热、口干、皮肤肌肉发黄:
生地黄汁、生栝蒌根汁(各五合)、蜜(二合)、生麦门冬汁(五合)、苏(一两,此处疑为紫苏或苏叶,原文仅写“苏”)、生藕汁(三合)。
以上材料混合在一起,在锅中熬煮至稠厚状。每次不限时间,炒热后服用半匙。
To treat summerheat qi (pathogenic factor of summerheat):
Xiangru (Herba Moslae, 1.5 liang), Baibian Dou (Semen Lablab Album, Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, each 1 liang), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches), Lingling Xiang (Flos Ligustri Lucidi, each 0.5 liang), Yizhi (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, 1 fen), Dingpi (Cortex Caryophylli, 2 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with wheat paste prepared by boiling water, and form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals, washed down with Zisu Tang (Perilla Decoction).
To treat wen yi (warm pestilence), disperse cold evil, and resolve and unblock shang han (cold damage):
Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), Xixin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari), equal parts; Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), half the amount.
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one zhan of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until the liquid reduces to seven-tenths, remove the dregs, and take warm. No specific time is required.
To treat shang han (cold damage), food retention, and malaria in summer and autumn; effective within no more than three doses; greatly benefits the spleen and stomach; suitable for both the elderly and children:
Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), each 10 fen; Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Jiangjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum), each 5 fen; Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), 4 fen; Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), 3 fen.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until the liquid reduces to eight-tenths, and take warm. It may also be taken on an empty stomach with ginger-salt decoction, or at any time.
To regulate yin and yang, harmonize and nourish ying and wei (nutritive and defensive qi), treat spleen and stomach deficiency leading to loss of appetite, emaciation, dry throat and mouth; applicable when epidemic diseases have already undergone sweating or purging therapies, resulting in deficient qi and blood while pathogens remain unresolved:
Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Huang (likely Radix Astragali or Radix Scutellariae, text incomplete), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Baihe (Bulbus Lilii), Fuling (Poria), each 1 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until the liquid reduces to six-tenths, remove the dregs, and take. No specific time is required.
To treat re bing (febrile disease) with heat accumulation in the spleen and lungs, causing swollen and obstructed throat extending to the root of the tongue with pain:
Shegan (Radix Belamcandae), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae Foetidae), each 1 liang; Pengsha (Borax), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), each 0.5 liang; Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae), Dixin (Medulla Clitatis Sojae Preparata, i.e., core of fermented soybean), each 2 he.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix evenly, combine with refined honey, and pound 300-400 times. Form pills the size of small marbles. Contain one pill per dose and swallow the saliva.
To treat re bing (febrile disease) with vexation and heat in the chest and heart, dry mouth, and yellowing of skin and flesh:
Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Jus Rehmanniae Recens), Sheng Gualou Gen Zhi (Jus Trichosanthis Radicis), each 5 he; Mi (Mel, 2 he); Sheng Maidong Zhi (Jus Ophiopogonis Recens, 5 he); Su (likely Folium Perillae, 1 liang); Sheng Ou Zhi (Jus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, 3 he).
Mix all ingredients together and simmer in a pot until thick. Take half a spoonful, fried/warmed, at any time.