治鼻衄面无颜色
生干地黄(半两) 赤芍药 赤茯苓(各三分) 柏叶(一两) 阿胶 当归(各半两)
上为细末煎黄 汤调下二钱及搐向鼻内先含水一口闭目搐入然后吐出水即止神妙
治大便出血及口鼻皆出血血上胸心气急此是劳热所致
生地黄(八两) 蒲黄(一升) 地骨皮(五两) 黄芩 芍药 生竹茹(各三两)
上为细末每服二钱水一盏煎至六分去滓食后温服
治鼻衄不止此是阳毒伤肺
阿胶 伏龙肝 黄芩 地骨皮 葱白连须(二茎) 豉(一合)
(重校定此方内四味无分两其卫
半)
上锉令匀以水一大盏半煎至一盏去滓入生地黄汁二合搅匀分温三服非时
治血少气多体热羸瘦
鹿用胶(一两) 乳汁(一升) 酥 蜜 姜汁(各一两)
上先下乳煎即下鹿角胶销即下酥等缓火煎七八沸 器中凝以竹刀割服之热水下半匙食后
临
主脾气不足下焦虚冷胸膈满塞汗出胁下支满吐血下血
熟地黄(三两) 黄 桂 芍药 甘草(各一两)
上为粗末每服二钱水酒少许煎至六分去滓温服
治肠风下血
槐花(一两) 蒲黄 地榆 卷柏(各半两) 干姜(一分)
上为细末每服一钱水一盏煎数沸不以时候服
治久新百疾诸病失血寒热往来不知痛处或惊悸恍惚昏昏似醉肤体斑驳失心癫狂面肿心闷
尸注
气
紫檀(如无用青木香) 茜根 郁金 黄柏 胡椒(各一两)
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如梧子大每服一丸米饮下不以时
治疗鼻出血且面色苍白无华:
生干地黄(半两)、赤芍药、赤茯苓(各三分)、柏叶(一两)、阿胶、当归(各半两)。
以上药物研成细末,用黄汤煎煮,每次取二钱药末用黄汤调服;或者先含一口水在口中,闭目将药粉搐入鼻腔内,然后吐出清水,即可止血,效果神妙。
治疗大便出血以及口鼻同时出血,血液上涌至胸心部位导致气急,这是由劳热(过度劳累引起的虚热)所致:
生地黄(八两)、蒲黄(一升)、地骨皮(五两)、黄芩、芍药、生竹茹(各三两)。
以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,用水一盏煎至六分,去渣后于饭后温服。
治疗鼻出血不止,这是阳毒损伤肺脏所致:
阿胶、伏龙肝、黄芩、地骨皮、带须的葱白(两根)、豆豉(一合)。
(重新校订确定此方中四味药没有规定分量,其余卫半——此处原文可能有误或指代不明,依文意理解为剩余药材按常规或特定比例,但根据上下文“其卫半”疑为衍文或错简,通常此类方剂若无分两则需结合前文或惯例,此处仅忠实翻译原文结构):
以上药物切碎混合均匀,用水一大盏半煎至一盏,去渣后加入生地黄汁二合,搅拌均匀,分三次温服,不拘时候。
治疗血少气多、身体发热、形体消瘦:
鹿角胶(一两)、乳汁(一升)、酥油、蜂蜜、姜汁(各一两)。
以上先将乳汁放入锅中煎煮,随即加入鹿角胶使其融化,然后加入酥油等物,用小火煎煮七八沸,倒入容器中凝固,用竹刀切割服用,每次热水送下半匙,饭后服用。
主治脾气不足、下焦虚冷、胸膈满闷堵塞、出汗、胁下支撑胀满、吐血、便血:
熟地黄(三两)、黄芪、桂枝、芍药、甘草(各一两)。
以上药物研成粗末,每次服用二钱,加水和少许酒,煎至六分,去渣后温服。
治疗肠风下血(因风邪侵袭肠道导致的便血):
槐花(一两)、蒲黄、地榆、卷柏(各半两)、干姜(一分)。
以上药物研成细末,每次服用一钱,用水一盏煎数沸,不拘时候服用。
治疗新旧各种疾病、诸病失血、寒热往来、不知疼痛具体位置,或惊悸恍惚、昏昏沉沉似醉酒状、皮肤体表出现斑驳、失心癫狂、面肿、心闷、尸注(一种慢性消耗性传染病)、气痞:
紫檀(如无可用青木香代替)、茜根、郁金、黄柏、胡椒(各一两)。
以上药物研成细末,用水煮面糊调和,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用一丸,用米饮送下,不拘时候。
To treat epistaxis (nosebleed) with a pale and lusterless complexion:
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, half liang), Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, each three qian), Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi, one liang), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, each half liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. For administration, take two qian of the powder and mix it with Huang Tang (Yellow Soup/Decoction) to drink; or, first hold a mouthful of water in the mouth, close the eyes, insufflate the powder into the nasal cavity, and then spit out the clear water to stop the bleeding. This method is miraculous.
To treat hematochezia (blood in stool) and simultaneous bleeding from the mouth and nose, with blood rushing up to the chest and heart causing shortness of breath. This is caused by Lao Re (deficiency heat due to overwork):
Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae), Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae), Sheng Zhu Ru (Spiritus Bambusae in Taenia Recens, each three liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to six parts, remove the dregs, and take warm after meals.
To treat persistent epistaxis. This is caused by Yang Du (yang toxin) injuring the Lung:
E Jiao (Colla Corri Asini), Fu Long Gan (Caulis Argillae Ustae), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii), Cong Bai Lian Xu (Bulbus Allii Cepae cum Radice et Stipula, two stems), Chi (Folium Sojae Preparatum, one he).
(Note: The revised edition specifies that four ingredients in this formula have no specified dosage; the text "qi wei ban" appears to be a textual corruption or refers to unspecified proportions for these specific items.)
Chop the ingredients evenly. Decoct with one and a half zhan of water until reduced to one zhan. Remove the dregs, add Er He of Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Juice of Radix Rehmanniae Recens), stir well, and divide into three warm doses. Take at any time.
To treat conditions with insufficient blood and excessive qi, body heat, emaciation, and thinness:
Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi, one liang), Ru Zhi (Milk, one sheng), Su You (Butyrum/Bovine Butter), Mi (Mel/Honey), Jiang Zhi (Jucius Zingiberis Recens, each one liang).
First, boil the milk in a vessel. Then add Lu Jiao Jiao until melted. Subsequently add Su You and other ingredients. Simmer slowly over low heat for seven or eight boils. Pour into a container to solidify. Cut with a bamboo knife and ingest. Take half a spoonful washed down with hot water after meals.
Mainly treats Pi Qi Bu Zu (Spleen Qi deficiency), lower jiao xu leng (cold deficiency of the lower burner), fullness and obstruction in the chest and diaphragm, sweating, distension and fullness under the ribs, hematemesis (vomiting blood), and hematochezia:
Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, three liang), Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each one liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take two qian per dose, decoct with water and a small amount of wine until reduced to six parts. Remove the dregs and take warm.
To treat Chang Feng Xia Xue (intestinal wind causing bloody stool):
Huai Hua (Flos Sophorae), Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae), Di Yu (Radix Sanguisorbae), Juan Bai (Herba Siegesbeckiae), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, each half liang except Gan Jiang which is one fen).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one zhan of water for several boils. Take at any time without restriction.
To treat various old and new diseases, loss of blood from all causes, alternating chills and fever, unknown location of pain, palpitations, trance-like states, drowsiness resembling drunkenness, mottled skin, insanity resembling loss of mind, facial swelling, chest oppression, Shi Zhu (corpse infection/chronic wasting disease), and Qi Pi (qi stagnation lump):
Zi Tan (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum; if unavailable, use Qing Mu Xiang / Radix Aucklandiae), Qian Gen (Radix Rubiae Cordifoliae), Yu Jin (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri), Hu Jiao (Fructus Piperis Nigrum, each one liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with a paste made from boiling wheat flour in water. Form pills the size of a wu zi (smartweed seed). Take one pill per dose, washed down with mi yin (rice water). Take at any time.