治丈夫元脏久虚冷气攻冲脐腹绞痛腰背拘急面色萎黄饮食减少及膀胱小肠气痛并肾脏风
毒头
筋骨
茴香 赤小豆(各一分) 川楝子 川乌头 萆 防风 威灵仙 青橘皮 乌药(五
分)
上为细末酒煮面糊和丸如梧桐子大酒下二十丸小肠气痛炒生姜茴香酒下脚转筋木瓜汤下
腹痛
治虚劳损小便出血时复涩痛
车前子 熟干地黄 葵子 鹿茸
上为细末炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大每服三十丸食前米饮下(重校定此方无分两与指迷方内苁
蓉丸
治肾脏风劳损添精补髓益气养神驻颜调血脉令人轻健
生地黄(五斤取汁) 无灰酒(一斗二味于银器以火熬成膏) 肉苁蓉(二两) 巴戟
(一两) 鹿
皮石龙芮
上为细末用先膏和丸如梧桐子大温酒下三十丸空心
治肾脏虚弱客风流入四肢腰背拘急不能俯仰体热身重毒风上攻心胸闷满攻注颈项志意不
乐肌
热四
生地黄 人参 防风 薯蓣 五味子 茯苓(各一两) 麦门冬(二两半) 贝母 远
志(各半
上为细末炼蜜和丸如樱桃大或梧桐子大每服十丸熟水下食后
补气守神涩精固阳道男子服之有奇功非笔舌可尽量其作用非至神不能处之无名可称其效
因此
茅山苍术(一斤) 川乌头(一两) 龙骨 破故纸(各二两) 川楝子 茴香(各三
两)
上为细末酒煮面糊和丸如梧桐子大以朱砂为衣多可百丸少止三十丸空心食前温酒或米饮
盐汤
【方名】茴香煎
主治男子元脏(先天之本,即肾)长期虚弱,寒气攻冲导致脐腹绞痛、腰背拘急、面色萎黄、饮食减少,以及膀胱和小肠气痛,还有肾脏风毒引起的头面筋骨疼痛。
药材:茴香、赤小豆(各一分)、川楝子、川乌头、萆薢、防风、威灵仙、青橘皮、乌药(各五分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用酒煮面糊调和,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。小肠气痛者,用炒生姜和茴香煎酒送服二十丸;脚部转筋者,用木瓜汤送服。
【方名】无名丹(此处指代前文或相关治虚劳之方,原文标注混乱,依文意翻译)
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜调和,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,饭前用米饮送下。(注:重校定此方无分两,与《指迷方》内的苁蓉丸相似。)
【方名】未命名(根据功效推测可能为补肾填精类方剂)
主治肾脏风邪劳损,旨在添精补髓、益气养神、驻颜调血脉,使人身体轻健。
药材:生地黄(五斤取汁)、无灰酒(一斗,将二味在银器中以火熬成膏)、肉苁蓉(二两)、巴戟天(一两)、鹿角胶(原文“鹿”后缺字,结合语境及常见配伍推测,或为鹿角胶/鹿角霜等,此处保留原文“鹿”并依常理补全语义,若严格按原文则仅“鹿”字,但为了通顺,暂译为鹿制品)、地骨皮(原文“皮”前缺字,通常指地骨皮或桑白皮,结合补肾阴语境多为地骨皮,此处依原文“皮”处理,意为某种植物皮)、石龙芮。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用之前熬好的膏液调和,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。空腹时温酒送服三十丸。
【方名】未命名
主治肾脏虚弱,外感风邪流入四肢,导致腰背拘急、不能俯仰,身体发热沉重,毒风上攻心胸导致胸闷满闷,邪气注于颈项,意志不乐,肌肉消瘦发热。
药材:生地黄、人参、防风、薯蓣(山药)、五味子、茯苓(各一两)、麦门冬(二两半)、贝母、远志(各半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜调和,制成如樱桃大小或梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸,饭后用熟水送下。
【方名】无名丹
补气守神,涩精固阳。男子服用有奇功,其作用非凡笔舌所能详尽,其效非至神之人不能描述,其名亦不可称。
药材:茅山苍术(一斤)、川乌头(一两)、龙骨、破故纸(补骨脂,各二两)、川楝子、茴香(各三两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用酒煮面糊调和,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,以朱砂为衣。数量多可至一百丸,少则三十丸。空腹、饭前用温酒或米饮、盐汤送服。
[Formula Name] Huixiang Jian (Fennel Decoction)
Indications: Treats men with chronic deficiency of the Yuan Zang (Primordial Viscera, referring to the Kidney), where cold qi attacks causing colicky pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, stiffness and tension in the waist and back, sallow complexion, reduced appetite, as well as Qi pain in the Bladder and Small Intestine, and wind-toxin affecting the Kidneys causing pain in the head and bone-joints.
Ingredients: Huixiang (Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit), Chixiaodou (Vigna Angularis Seed) (each 1 fen); Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fructus), Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix), Bibi (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Weilingxian (Clematidis Radix), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Wuyao (Linderae Radix) (each 5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use wine-boiled wheat paste to bind and form pills the size of Sophora seeds (Wutongzi). For Small Intestine Qi pain, take 20 pills with wine decocted with fried ginger and Huixiang. For leg cramps (Zhuanjin), take with Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) decoction.
[Formula Name] Wuming Dan (Nameless Pill - Contextually refers to a formula for Deficiency Labor)
Indications: Treats hematuria due to deficiency labor damage, accompanied by intermittent dysuria and painful urination.
Ingredients: Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Kuizi (Abutilonis Semen), Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use refined honey to bind and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with rice water. (Note: The revised edition indicates no specific dosages for this formula; it is similar to Congrong Wan in Zhimi Fang.)
[Formula Name] Unnamed Formula (Based on indications)
Indications: Treats Kidney wind-labor damage. Aims to replenish essence and nourish marrow, benefit Qi and calm the spirit, preserve youthfulness, regulate blood vessels, and promote physical agility.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (5 jin, juice extracted), Wuhui Jiu (Pure Wine without dregs) (1 dou; boil these two in a silver vessel over fire until they become a paste); Roucongrong (Cistanche Deserticolae Caulis) (2 liang), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix) (1 liang), Lu [Jiao/Jiao] (Deer Antler Product), Di Gu Pi [implied] (Lycii Cortex), Shilongru (Ranuncelli Herba).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with the previously prepared paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach.
[Formula Name] Unnamed Formula
Indications: Treats Kidney deficiency with exogenous wind invading the four limbs, causing stiffness and tension in the waist and back, inability to bend or extend, feverish sensation and heaviness in the body. Toxic wind attacks upward causing chest fullness and oppression, pathogenic factors lodge in the neck, leading to low spirits and emaciation with heat.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Fuling (Poria), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (2.5 liang), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (each 0.5 liang). Note: Dosages for first six are "each 1 liang".
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use refined honey to bind and form pills the size of cherries or Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills per dose after meals with boiled water.
[Formula Name] Wuming Dan (Nameless Pill)
Actions: Tonifies Qi, preserves Spirit, secures Essence, and consolidates Yang. Men who take it will experience extraordinary effects. Its actions cannot be fully described by pen and tongue; its efficacy is beyond ordinary description.
Ingredients: Maoshan Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma from Mount Mao) (1 jin), Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix) (1 liang), Longgu (Os Draconis), Pozhuzi (Psoraleae Fructus) (each 2 liang), Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fructus), Huixiang (Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit) (each 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use wine-boiled wheat paste to bind and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Coat with Cinnabar (Zhusha). Quantity may range from 30 to 100 pills. Take on an empty stomach, before meals, with warm wine, rice water, or salt water.