伤食发热面赤红,恶心腹胀痛时攻,露身伯热不恩食,症与
伤寒大不同。
伤食宜调解,藿香散最宜,保和同与服,病退再养脾。若是
成惊搐,惟有下为奇。
伤食发热用藿香,苏叶香附朴陈苍,半夏黄连甘草曲,茯苓
引子用生姜。
伤风发热面色赤,烦闷不困不思食,喜人煨抱畏风寒,作渴
便秘(17)里必实。
恶寒病在表,败毒拿法好。里实三黄丸,惊来泻(18)青时。
败毒(19)发表用羌防,升麻柴葛解肌良(20),前胡积壳甘草桔,
苏叶人参用成汤(21)。
小儿浮肿因风湿,久疟脾虚亦有之。上身主风下主湿,养脾
一法少人知。
遍身着浮肿,胃苓丸里求。避风行浴法,切莫用牵牛。
肚大有青筋,灯火叉处烧(22),内服集圣丸,胃苓宜相兼。
小儿鹅口疮,白屑珠矾良。赤疮姜连散。洗心是奇方。
洗心散内用麻黄,荆芥薄荷赤芍当,白术将军同国老,临时
煎服入生姜。
牙根烂成疮,走马疳可防。出血又作臭,蚊蛤散宜良。
小儿口流涎,滞颐脾虚寒。益黄加苍术,不治必成疳。
遍身疥疮是何因,血热由来胎毒成。痛痒不安多夜哭,切莫
入腹命归冥。
疥疮不宜搽,胡麻丸最佳。入腹宜解毒,惊来莫治他。
小儿吃泥土。脾热用泻(23)黄,集圣相间服,疳成不可当。
小儿合面睡,原来热在心。只用导赤散,泻(24)心与凉惊。
小儿多白尿(25),落地如米泔。胃苓盐汤送,数服解扰煎。
小儿大便清(26),邪热在肝经。只用泻(27)青丸,此法效如神。
小儿粪焦黄,邪热在脾乡。谁知泻(28)黄散,端的是奇方。
Fever caused by food stagnation presents with a ruddy complexion, nausea, abdominal distension, and intermittent pain. The child prefers to expose the body to dissipate heat but refuses food. This presentation is significantly different from *Shanghan* (Cold Damage disease).
Treatment for food stagnation should focus on resolving stagnation and harmonizing the middle; *Huoxiang San* (Agastache Powder) is most suitable, taken concurrently with *Baohe Wan* (Preserve Harmony Pill). After the pathogenic factor recedes, the Spleen should be nourished. If convulsions due to fright develop, only purgative methods can yield miraculous results.
For fever due to food stagnation, use *Huoxiang San*, which contains *Ziye* (Perilla Leaf), *Xiangfu* (Cyperus Rhizome), *Pou* (Magnolia Bark), *Chenpi* (Tangerine Peel), *Cangzhu* (Atractylodes Rhizome), *Banxia* (Pinellia Tuber), *Huanglian* (Coptis Rhizome), *Gancao* (Licorice Root), and *Qu* (Medicated Leaven). Use *Shengjiang* (Fresh Ginger) as an adjuvant during decoction.
Fever due to wind invasion presents with a red face, restlessness, fatigue, loss of appetite, a desire to be held for warmth, aversion to wind and cold, thirst, and constipation, indicating interior excess.
Chills indicate the pathogen is in the exterior; *Baidu San* (Ten Thousand Poison Resolving Powder) is effective for releasing the exterior via sweating. For interior excess, use *Sanhuang Wan* (Three Yellows Pill); if fright occurs, use *Xieqing Wan* (Drain Green Pill).
*Baidu San* releases the exterior using *Qianghuo* (Notopterygium Rhizome) and *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikovia Root). *Shengma* (Cimicifuga Rhizome), *Chaihu* (Bupleurum Root), and *Gegen* (Kudzu Root) effectively relieve muscle layer tension. *Qianhu* (Peucedani Radix), *Zhike* (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), *Gancao* (Licorice Root), and *Jiegeng* (Platycodon Root), combined with *Ziye* (Perilla Leaf) and *Renshen* (Ginseng Root), form the basis of this formula.
Pediatric edema is often caused by wind-dampness, or chronic malaria leading to Spleen deficiency. Edema in the upper body is primarily attributed to wind, while edema in the lower body is primarily attributed to dampness. The method of strengthening the Spleen is rarely known.
For generalized edema, seek efficacy in *Weiling Wan* (Stomach and Five Zang Pill). Avoid exposure to wind and bathing; do not use *Qianniuzi* (Pharbitis Seed).
Abdominal distension with visible subcutaneous veins can be treated by burning at the intersection of lamp-fire moxibustion points. Internally, take *Jisheng Wan* (Collecting Sage Pill), combined with *Weiling Wan*.
For pediatric thrush (*E Kou Chuang*), *Baixie* (Alumen) and *Zhufan* (Alum) are effective. For red sores, use *Jianglian San* (Ginger and Coptis Powder). *Xixin San* (Wash Heart Powder) is a miraculous prescription.
*Xixin San* contains *Mahuang* (Ephedra Stem), *Jingjie* (Schizonepeta Spike), *Bohe* (Mint Herb), *Chishao* (Red Peony Root), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), *Jiangjun* (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, i.e., Dahuang), and *Guolao* (Licorice Root). Decoct and administer with fresh ginger.
If the gums rot into ulcers, prevent *Zouma Gan* (Running Horse Gangrene). If bleeding and foul odor occur, *Wenge San* (Mosquito Shell Powder) is appropriate.
Saliva dribbling from the mouth in children is called *Zhi Yi* (Drooling), caused by Spleen deficiency and cold. Use *Yihuang San* (Benefit Yellow Powder) added with *Cangzhu* (Atractylodes Rhizome). Untreated, it will inevitably develop into *Gan* syndrome (malnutrition).
What causes widespread scabies? It stems from blood heat and congenital toxin accumulation. The child suffers from pain and itching, crying mostly at night. Do not allow the pathogen to enter the interior, or life will be lost.
Scabies should not be treated with topical applications; *Huma Wan* (Sesame Pill) is best. If the pathogen enters the interior, resolve toxicity. If fright occurs, do not treat other symptoms.
Children eating dirt indicates Spleen heat; use *Xiehuan San* (Drain Yellow Powder). Take alternately with *Jisheng Wan*. Once *Gan* syndrome develops, it is uncontrollable.
Children sleeping face down indicate heat in the Heart. Use *Daochi San* (Direct Flow Powder), combined with *Xiexin Tang* (Drain Heart Decoction) and *Liangjing Wan* (Cool Fright Pill).
Excessive white urine in children, resembling rice washings when falling, can be treated with *Weiling Wan* delivered with salt water. Multiple doses followed by *Jierao Jian* (Resolve Disturbance Decoction) will alleviate the condition.
Clear stools indicate pathogenic heat in the Liver channel. Use *Xieqing Wan* (Drain Green Pill); this method is as effective as divine intervention.
Burnt-yellow stools indicate pathogenic heat in the Spleen. Who knows *Xiehuan San* (Drain Yellow Powder)? It is indeed a miraculous formula.