治伤暑烦渴，引饮无度。兼治伤寒温热，表里未解，烦渴引水，水入即吐，或
小便不利，及汗出表解，烦渴不止。又治霍乱吐利，黄胆湿疫。
泽泻（二两半） 桂心（一两） 猪苓(去皮) 赤茯苓 白术（各一两半）
上为末。每服二钱，沸汤下，不以时，服讫，多饮热汤，汗出即愈。
治烦渴，消痰饮，宽胸膈。
桂心 白术（各二两） 赤茯苓（三两） 乌梅肉（两半） 干生姜（一两） 甘草(炙，半两)
上为末，蜜丸，弹子大。每一丸至二丸，嚼细，熟水下。
治大人小儿伤暑伏热，躁渴瞀闷，头目昏眩，胸膈烦满，呕哕恶心，口苦舌干
，肢体困倦，不思饮食；或发霍乱，吐利转筋，并宜服之。
香薷(去梗) 紫苏(去梗) 干木瓜（各一两） 丁香 甘草(炙) 檀香 白茯神(去木) 藿
香（各半两）
上为末，蜜丸，弹子大。每一丸至二丸，熟水嚼下；或新汲水化下亦得。小儿半丸。
治中暑烦渴，晕眩寒热。
半夏（一斤，七次汤去滑，米醋煮令透) 茯苓 甘草(生，各半斤)
上为末，蜜丸，梧子大。每服三十丸，新汲水不以时服。
《经》云∶湿为停着。凡关节疼痛，重痹而弱，皆为湿着。若气不平，亦使人半身不遂
，口眼 斜，涎潮昏塞，此中湿之候也。夫寒热风湿，皆能并合为病，所谓风湿、寒湿、湿
温者，其证各不同，为治亦别，不可不辨。若治风湿、寒湿，当发其汗，但微微似汗出，则
风湿俱去；若大汗出，风去湿不去，则不能愈；若治单单中湿，只宜利小便，忌不得以火攻
并转利。湿家下之，额上汗出，微喘，小便不利者死；若下利不止者亦死。论曰∶治湿不利
小便，非其治也。
Treats heatstroke (Shangshu) causing vexation and thirst, with uncontrolled drinking. It also treats cold damage (Shanghan) and warm diseases (Wenre), where both exterior and interior patterns are unresolved, manifesting as vexation and thirst with water intake followed by immediate vomiting, or difficulty in urination, and persistent vexation and thirst after sweating and resolution of the exterior pattern. Furthermore, it treats cholera (Huoluan) with vomiting and diarrhea, jaundice (Huangdan), and damp epidemics (Shiyi).
Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 2 liang 5 qian) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang) Zhuling (Polypori Umbellati Sclerotium, peeled) Chifuling (Poria cum Radix Pini Rubra, 1.5 liang each) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1.5 liang each)
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, administered with boiling water, at any time. After taking the medicine, drink plenty of hot water; recovery occurs with sweating.
Treats vexation and thirst, eliminates phlegm-fluid retention (Tan Yin), and expands the chest and diaphragm.
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 liang) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Chifuling (Poria cum Radix Pini Rubra, 3 liang) Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh, 1.5 liang) Ganshengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Dried, 1 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
Grind the above into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of a quail egg. Chew one to two pills thoroughly and swallow with cooked water.
Treats adults and children suffering from latent heat due to summerheat, presenting with irritability, intense thirst, mental confusion and oppression, dizziness of head and eyes, fullness and vexation in the chest and diaphragm, vomiting, hiccups, nausea, bitter taste in the mouth, dry tongue, physical fatigue, and loss of appetite. It is also suitable for cases of cholera (Huoluan) with vomiting, diarrhea, and muscle spasms (Zhuanjin).
Xiangru (Moslae Herba, stems removed) Zisu (Perillae Folium, stems removed) Gan Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructum, 1 liang each) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Honey-fried) Tanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum) Baifushen (Poria Cum Radix Pini, heartwood removed) Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, 0.5 liang each)
Grind the above into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of a quail egg. Chew one to two pills thoroughly and swallow with cooked water; alternatively, dissolve in fresh well water. Children take half a pill.
Treats heatstroke (Zhongshu) causing vexation and thirst, dizziness, and alternating chills and fever.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 jin, washed seven times with decoction to remove acridity, boiled through with rice vinegar) Fuling (Poria, 0.5 jin each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Raw, 0.5 jin each)
Grind the above into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with fresh well water at any time.
The Classic states: "Dampness tends to stagnate and adhere." Any joint pain, heavy numbness, and weakness are due to dampness adhering. If Qi is not smooth, it can also cause hemiplegia, deviation of the mouth and eye, flooding of saliva leading to coma and obstruction, which are signs of being struck by dampness. Cold, heat, wind, and dampness can all combine to cause disease. The so-called Wind-Damp, Cold-Damp, and Damp-Warmth have different manifestations and require different treatments; this must be distinguished carefully. When treating Wind-Damp or Cold-Damp, one should induce sweating, but only slightly moistening sweat will expel both wind and dampness; if profuse sweating occurs, wind may leave but dampness remains, preventing cure. For isolated Dampness invasion, promoting urination is appropriate, while fire therapy and excessive purgation are contraindicated. If a patient with dampness is treated with purgatives and presents with sweating on the forehead, slight wheezing, and difficulty urinating, death ensues; similarly, if there is unremitting diarrhea, death ensues. It is stated: "Treating dampness without promoting urination is not the correct treatment."