治伤寒体热头疼,及风壅痰嗽咯血。
白芷 干葛 青皮 桔梗(炒) 白术 人参(各三分) 甘草(炙,两半) 干姜(炮,一钱三字)
上为末。每服二钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣二枚,煎七分,通口服。如伤寒,入豉数粒同
煎,热服,大有效,不拘时。崇宁癸未,米芾为太常博士,始造待漏,冒寒得疾,痰嗽如胶
,有血,更三医不退,一日谒太尉蔡元度,取人参散一帖并枣见授,继归,有客承议郎薛道
至,留食。药熟,进一服,良久,痰嗽立止。而客怪曰∶公气色顿快,何药也?为道其由。
求方蔡公,又送一帖。越三日,病全除,往见蔡公。公曰∶此药僧伽也。元
中,泗守刘士
彦病八日不汗,女求僧伽甚确。夜梦告曰∶翌日塔中取药。遂于大圣钵中取得此药,题印云
∶太平州杨家人参散,今太医局中亦卖,无甘草、干葛,兼无分两,疑非真方。
苍术(泔浸) 麻黄(去节) 荆芥(各二两) 石膏( ,三两) 大黄(两半) 栝蒌根 干葛 芍
药白芷 甘草(各一两)
上为末。每服二钱,水盏半,姜三片,葱白三寸,煎至七分,食前服。
雄黄
上研细,水调,以笔浓蘸,涂鼻窍中,与病患同床,亦不相染,初洗面后,及临卧时点
之。凡疫家自生恶气,闻之,即入上元宫,遂散百脉,而成斯病。宜即以纸捻探鼻嚏之为佳
;如以雄黄点鼻,则自不闻。并辟诸恶梦神良。
Treats body heat and headache caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage), as well as phlegm cough and hemoptysis due to wind obstruction.
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 3 fen); Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 0.5 liang); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 1 qian 3 zhu).
Grind the above into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 70% volume, take orally in one go. For Shanghan cases, add several grains of Chidou (Sojae Preparata Semen) and decoct together; take hot for significant effect, at any time. In the Guiwei year of Chongning era, Mi Fu served as Taichang Boshi (Director of Ceremonial). When he began attending morning court waiting duties, he contracted illness from exposure to cold. He suffered from severe phlegm cough resembling glue and hemoptysis. Three physicians failed to resolve it. One day, he visited Taiwei Cai Yuandu, obtained a packet of Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) along with jujubes as an adjuvant. Upon returning home, his guest, Chengyilang Xue Dao, stayed for a meal. After the medicine was prepared, he took one dose. After a while, the phlegm cough stopped immediately. The guest remarked in surprise: "Your complexion has instantly improved. What medicine is this?" Mi Fu explained the circumstances. Seeking the prescription from Lord Cai, another packet was sent. Three days later, the illness was completely cured, and he went to see Lord Cai. Lord Cai said: "This is the prescription of Sengjia." During the Yuanfeng era, Liu Shiyan, Prefect of Sizhou, suffered from an illness for eight days without sweating. His daughter earnestly sought the Sengjia prescription. She dreamed that night that Sengjia told her: "Take the medicine from the pagoda tomorrow." Thus, she obtained this medicine from the Great Sage's alms bowl. The seal read: "Taipingzhou Yang Family Renshen San." Currently, the Imperial Medical Bureau also sells it, but it lacks Gancao and Gange, and does not specify dosages; I suspect it is not the authentic prescription.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice washing water), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) (each 2 liang); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 liang); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang); Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and three cun of scallion white. Decoct until reduced to 70% volume, take before meals.
Xionghuang (Realgar).
Grind into fine powder, mix with water to form a paste. Dip a brush thickly and apply inside the nasal cavities. Sleep in the same bed as the patient without contracting the disease. Apply after washing the face in the morning and before going to bed at night. Epidemic patients' homes naturally generate foul qi; inhaling it causes invasion into the Shangyuan Palace (upper origin/head region), dispersing the hundred vessels and causing this illness. It is best to use a paper twist to stimulate sneezing in the nose; if Xionghuang is applied to the nose, the foul odor will not be perceived. This also effectively wards off various nightmares.