论曰∶阳施阴化,所以有娠,遇三阴所会,多生女子。但怀娠三月,名曰始胎,血脉不
流,象形而变。是时男女未定,故今于未满三月间,服药方术,转令生男也。其法以斧置妊
妇床下,系刃向下,勿令人知。恐不信者,令待鸡抱卵时,根据此置窠下,一窠尽出雄鸡。此
虽未试,亦不可不知。凡受胎三月,逐物变化。故古人立胎教,能令生子良善长寿,忠孝仁
义,聪明无疾。盖须十月之内,常见好境象,无近邪僻,真良教也。如有触忤伤胎,治各有
法。据徐之才逐月养胎伤胎等方,备则备矣,事烦少用,故不暇录。识者当自阅,今出安胎方如后。
治妊娠胎寒腹痛,或胎热多惊,举重腰痛,腹满胞急,卒有所下,或顿仆闪
,饮食毒物,或感时疾,寒热往来,致伤胎脏。
川芎 枳壳(切,麸炒去瓤,各两半) 熟地黄(三两) 糯米(二合)
上为锉散。每服四大钱,水一盏半,姜五片,枣一枚,金银少许,同煎至七分,食前服。
治妊娠宿有风冷,胎痿不长,或失于将理,动伤胎气,多致损堕。常服保护胎脏。
白术 川芎(各四两) 川椒(去合口者并子,炒出汗,三两) 牡蛎(粉 ,二两)
上为末。每服二钱,温酒、米汤任调下。腹痛,加白芍药;心下毒痛,加川芎;心烦呕
吐,加细辛一两,半夏二十粒,汤洗入。若渴者,以大麦汁调服,病虽愈,尽服勿置。味恶
多阻人,宜作丸服。亦治室女带下诸疾。
It is stated: Yang qi exerts and yin qi transforms, thus pregnancy is formed. When the three yin meridians converge, female offspring are more likely to be born. However, at three months of gestation, it is named "initial fetus" (Shi Tai), where blood vessels have not yet flowed smoothly, and the fetus begins to change its form according to what the mother sees. At this time, the sex has not yet been determined; therefore, by administering medicines and methods before the third month is complete, one can influence the birth of a male child. The method involves placing an axe under the pregnant woman's bed with the blade pointing downwards, without letting others know. For those who may doubt this, when a hen is brooding eggs, one can place a similar setup under the nest; all chicks hatched from that nest will be roosters. Although this has not been tested, it is knowledge one should not ignore. Throughout the first three months of conception, the fetus changes in response to external stimuli. Thus, ancients established prenatal education (Tai Jiao), which can result in children who are kind, long-lived, loyal, filial, benevolent, righteous, intelligent, and free from disease. It is essential to expose oneself to beautiful scenes within the ten months of pregnancy and avoid evil or perverse influences; this is true good education. If there are incidents that offend and harm the fetus, there are specific treatments for each case. According to Xu Zhicai's monthly fetal nourishment and injury prescriptions, they are detailed but cumbersome and rarely used, so there is no space to record them here. Those knowledgeable should consult them themselves. Now, the following formulas for stabilizing the fetus are presented.
For treating cold womb causing abdominal pain during pregnancy, or heat in the womb causing frequent fright, lower back pain from lifting heavy objects, abdominal fullness with uterine tension, sudden vaginal bleeding, or injury from falling and twisting, poisoning from food or substances, or contracting seasonal diseases with alternating chills and fever, leading to damage to the fetal organ.
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong)
Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Peel, stir-fried with bran, pith removed, 1.5 liang each)
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Dihuang, 3 liang)
Glutinous Rice (Nuomi, 2 he)
Grind into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, with 1.5 sheng of water, 5 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, and a little gold/silver foil. Decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng, take before meals.
For treating pre-existing wind-cold during pregnancy, fetal atrophy and poor growth, or neglect in care leading to disturbance of fetal qi, often resulting in miscarriage. Regular use protects the fetal organ.
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu)
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) (4 liang each)
Sichuan Pepper (Chuanjiao, remove those with open seams and seeds, stir-fry until moisture evaporates, 3 liang)
Oyster Shell (Muli, powdered, 2 liang)
Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine or rice gruel as desired. If abdominal pain occurs, add White Peony Root (Baishao); if severe pain in the epigastrium, add Chuanxiong; if irritability and vomiting occur, add Asarum Root (Xixin, 1 liang) and Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, 20 grains, washed with water). If thirsty, mix with barley juice. Even if the illness is cured, finish the course. If the taste is unpleasant and hinders appetite, it is suitable to make pills. This also treats leukorrhea and various diseases in unmarried women.