\r五轮之图\psydx1.bmp\r
白属肺，气之精，气轮；黑属肝，筋之精，风轮；上下睑属脾胃，肉之精，肉轮；大小
属
风轮病∶因喜怒不常，作劳用心，昼凝视远物，夜勤读细书，眼力既劳，风轮内损。其
候
血轮病∶因忧愁思虑，悲喜烦劳，内动于心，外攻于目。其候赤筋缠 ，白障侵睛，胞
瞳难
肉轮病∶因多餐热物，好吃五辛，远道奔驰，驻睛骤骑，食饱耽眠，积风痰壅，其候胞
眩赤
气轮病∶因凌寒冒暑，受饮寒浆，肌体虚疏，寒邪入内。或痛或昏，传在白睛，筋多肿
赤，
水轮病∶因劳役不止，嗜欲无厌，大惊伤神，大怒伤志，加之多食酒面，好啖咸辛，因
动肾经，通于黑水，冷泪镇流于睑上，飞蝇相趁于睛前，积聚风虚，或涩或痒，结成翳障，
多暗
\r八廓之图\psydx2.bmp\r
天廓传道肺、大肠，地廓水谷脾、胃，火廓 抱阳心、命门，水廓会阴肾，风廓养化肝，
雷
天廓病∶因云中射雁，月下看书，多食腥膻，侵冒寒暑，致天廓有病内动。视物生烟，
疼难开，不能辨认。
地廓病∶因湿渍头上，冷灌睛眸，致令有病。眼眩紧急，瘀血生疮。
火廓病∶因心神恐怖，赤脉侵 ，血灌瞳仁，热泪如倾。其症睑头红肿，睛内偏疼，热
泪难
水廓病∶因大劳，努力争斗，击棒开弓，骤骑强力，致令生病。常多暗昏，睛眩泪多。
风廓病∶因枕边窗穴有风，不能遮闭，坐卧当之，脑中邪风，攻于风廓。以致黑睛多痒，
两
雷廓病∶因失枕睡卧，酒后行房，血脉溢满，精宣闭滞，风虚内聚上攻。故令 头赤肿，
睑
山廓病∶因撞刺磕损，致令肉生两睑，翳闭双睛，若不早治，永沉昏暗，瘀血侵睛。
泽廓病∶因春不宣解，冬聚阳毒，多吃脂肥，过餐热物。致令脑脂凝聚，血泪攻潮，有
如雾
[Diagram of the Five Wheels]
The white part (sclera/conjunctiva) belongs to the Lung, which is the essence of Qi, and is called the Qi Wheel; the black part (cornea/pupil area) belongs to the Liver, which is the essence of the sinews, and is called the Wind Wheel; the upper and lower eyelids belong to the Spleen and Stomach, which are the essence of flesh, and are called the Flesh Wheel.
Wind Wheel Disease: Caused by irregular emotions (excessive joy or anger), overexertion and mental strain, gazing at distant objects for long periods during the day, and diligently reading small print at night. Once ocular fatigue occurs, it causes internal damage to the Wind Wheel. Its manifestations include... [text missing/corrupted in source]
Blood Wheel Disease: Caused by worry and overthinking, sorrow and joy mixed with vexation and labor, internally disturbing the Heart and externally attacking the eyes. Its manifestations include red vessels winding around, white opacities invading the pupil/black part, and eyelid... [text missing/corrupted in source]
Flesh Wheel Disease: Caused by consuming too much hot-natured food, a preference for the "Five Pungent Vegetables," long-distance travel, sudden horseback riding while staring ahead, sleeping immediately after eating, leading to the accumulation and obstruction of Wind-Phlegm. Its manifestations include eyelid vertigo, redness... [text missing/corrupted in source]
Qi Wheel Disease: Caused by exposure to cold or heat, drinking cold liquids, weak and loose body tissues, allowing Cold pathogenic factors to enter internally. It may cause pain or blurred vision, transmitting to the white part (conjunctiva/sclera), where vessels often swell and redden... [text missing/corrupted in source]
Water Wheel Disease: Caused by continuous labor, insatiable desires, great fright injuring the Spirit, and great anger injuring the Will, compounded by excessive consumption of wine and wheat products, and a preference for salty and pungent foods. This activates the Kidney Meridian, connecting to the Black Water (pupil/Kidney water). Cold tears flow continuously on the eyelids, floaters chase before the eyes, Wind-Deficiency accumulates causing dryness or itching, forming opacities, often accompanied by dim vision... [text missing/corrupted in source]
[Diagram of the Eight Palaces]
The Heaven Palace conducts correspondence to the Lung and Large Intestine; the Earth Palace governs water and grain correspondence to the Spleen and Stomach; the Fire Palace embraces Yang correspondence to the Heart and Mingmen (Gate of Vitality); the Water Palace meets Yin correspondence to the Kidney; the Wind Palace nourishes transformation correspondence to the Liver; the Thunder Palace... [text missing/corrupted in source]
Heaven Palace Disease: Caused by shooting geese from clouds, reading books under the moon, eating too much fishy and muttony food, and exposure to cold and heat, causing disease in the Heaven Palace to move internally. Objects appear smoky, pain makes opening difficult, and recognition is impaired.
Earth Palace Disease: Caused by dampness soaking the head and cold water pouring into the eyes, resulting in illness. The eyes feel dizzy and tight, with blood stasis generating sores.
Fire Palace Disease: Caused by fear and terror of the Heart-Mind, red vessels invading... [text missing], blood flooding the pupil, and hot tears pouring like rain. Symptoms include swelling and redness of the eyelid margins, unilateral pain inside the eyeball, and difficulty stopping hot tears... [text missing/corrupted in source]
Water Palace Disease: Caused by severe exertion, striving and fighting, striking clubs, drawing bows, and sudden forceful horseback riding, leading to illness. There is frequent darkness and blurriness, with dizzy eyes and excessive tearing.
Wind Palace Disease: Caused by wind entering through windows near the pillow, unable to be blocked or closed, sitting or lying in the draft, allowing evil Wind in the brain to attack the Wind Palace. This results in intense itching of the black cornea/pupil area, and both eyes... [text missing/corrupted in source]
Thunder Palace Disease: Caused by sleeping with a stiff neck (luozhen), sexual intercourse after drinking, overflowing blood vessels, stagnation of essence transmission, and internal accumulation of Wind-Deficiency attacking upward. Thus causing... [text missing] head redness and swelling, eyelid... [text missing/corrupted in source]
Mountain Palace Disease: Caused by collision, piercing, or bruising, leading to flesh growth on both eyelids and opacities closing both eyes. If not treated early, one will remain permanently dark and dim, with blood stasis invading the eyes.
Marsh Palace Disease: Caused by failure to disperse and resolve in spring, accumulation of Yang-Toxin in winter, excessive consumption of fatty foods, and overeating hot-natured foods. This leads to coagulation of brain fat, blood and tears surging, resembling fog... [text missing/corrupted in source]