大异香散
治失饥伤饱，痞闷停酸，早食暮不能食，名谷胀。
京三棱 蓬术 青皮 陈皮 半夏曲 藿香 北梗 益智仁 枳壳（制） 香附子（炒。
各半
上锉散。每服三钱，水盏半，姜五片，枣二枚煎服。
荜澄茄丸
治痞满胀痛，谷胀、气胀通用。
荜澄茄 白豆蔻仁 缩砂仁 青皮 萝卜子 木香（各二分） 肉豆蔻（煨） 茴香（炒）
辣桂
上为末，面煮稀糊丸，梧桐子大。每服三十丸，陈皮汤下。
大半夏汤
治脾土受湿，不能制水，水渍于肠胃，溢于皮肤，漉漉有声，怔忪 息，名水胀
半夏（汤洗） 陈皮 茯苓 桔梗 槟榔 甘草（各等分）
上锉散。每服三钱，水一盏半，生姜三片煎，温服。
青木香丸
治同上（方见诸疝类。）
人参芎归汤
治烦躁嗽水，迷忘惊狂，痛闷喘息，虚汗厥逆，小便多，大便黑，名血胀。
当归 半夏（制同上，三分） 川芎（一两） 蓬术（煨） 木香 缩砂仁 乌药 甘
草（炙。各
上锉散。每服三钱，姜五片，枣二枚，紫苏四叶煎，食前服。
七物浓朴汤
治腹满发热。以阳并阴，则阳实阴虚，阳盛生外热，阴虚生内热，脉必浮数，
数则为热，阴虚不能宣导，饮食如故，致胀满者，为热胀。
浓朴（姜汁炒，一两） 甘草（炙） 大黄（蒸。各三钱三字） 枳实（麸炒，去穣，
半两） 桂心
上锉散。每服四钱，水盏半，生姜七片，枣三枚，煎至七分，食前服。呕，加半夏。利
者，
推气丸
治三焦痞塞，气不升降，胸膈胀满，大便秘涩，小便赤少，并宜服之。
大黄 陈皮 槟榔 枳壳（小者，去穣） 黄芩 黑牵牛（生用。各等分）
上为末，蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服五七十丸，临卧以温熟水下，更量虚实加减。
Da Yixiang San (Great Rare Fragrance Powder)
Indicated for food injury due to irregular eating habits (starvation or overeating), presenting with chest and epigastric stuffiness, stagnation of sour fluid, ability to eat in the morning but inability to eat in the evening. This condition is named Gu Zhang (Grain Distension).
Ingredients: Jing San Leng (Burreed Tuber), Peng Zhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome), Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel), Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Ban Xia Qu (Pinellia Fermented Paste), Huo Xiang (Patchouli Herb), Bei Geng (Platycodon Root), Yi Zhi Ren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit), Zhi Zhi Qiao (Prepared Aurantium Fructus), Chao Xiang Fu Zi (Stir-fried Cyperus Rhizome).
Take equal parts of each.
Crush the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 bowls of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, and 2 jujubes. Strain and take orally.
Bichengqie Wan (Galangal Pill)
Indicated for stuffiness, fullness, distension, and pain; applicable to both Gu Zhang (Grain Distension) and Qi Zhang (Qi Distension).
Ingredients: Bichengqie (Litsea Cubeba Fruit), Bai Dou Kou Ren (Cardamom Seed), Suo Sha Ren (Amomum Villosum Fruit), Qing Pi (Green Tangerine Peel), Luo Bo Zi (Radish Seed), Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root) [each 2 fen], Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg) [roasted], Hui Xiang (Fennel Fruit) [stir-fried], La Gui (Cinnamon Twig).
Pulverize the above herbs into fine powder. Use wheat flour paste cooked to a thin consistency as a binder to make pills, sized like wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) decoction.
Da Ban Xia Tang (Major Pinellia Decoction)
Indicated for Spleen Earth affected by dampness, failing to control water, leading to water infiltrating the stomach and intestines and overflowing onto the skin. Symptoms include gurgling sounds in the abdomen, palpitations (Zheng Zhong), and shortness of breath (Xi). This condition is named Shui Zhang (Water Distension).
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) [washed with boiling water], Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Fu Ling (Poria), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Bing Lang (Areca Seed), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) [equal parts].
Crush the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 bowl and a half of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger. Take warm.
Qing Mu Xiang Wan (Blue Costus Pill)
Treatment is the same as above (see formula in the category of various hernias).
Ren Shen Xiong Gui Tang (Ginseng, Ligusticum, and Angelica Decoction)
Indicated for irritability, thirst with desire to rinse mouth but not swallow, confusion and forgetfulness, fright and mania, painful oppression, panting, deficiency sweating, cold extremities (Jue Ni), polyuria, and black stool. This condition is named Xue Zhang (Blood Distension).
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) [prepared as above, 3 fen], Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome) [1 liang], Peng Zhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome) [roasted], Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root), Suo Sha Ren (Amomum Villosum Fruit), Wu Yao (Lindera Root), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) [equal parts].
Crush the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 5 slices of fresh ginger, 2 jujubes, and 4 leaves of Zi Su (Perilla Leaf). Take before meals.
Qi Wu Nong Po Tang (Seven-Ingredient Magnolia Bark Decoction)
Indicated for abdominal fullness accompanied by fever. When Yang merges into Yin, it results in excess Yang and deficiency Yin. Excess Yang generates external heat, while deficiency Yin generates internal heat. The pulse must be floating and rapid. A rapid pulse indicates heat. If Yin deficiency fails to promote circulation and guidance, and although diet remains normal, distension occurs, this is called Re Zhang (Heat Distension).
Ingredients: Nong Po (Magnolia Bark) [stir-fried with ginger juice, 1 liang], Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root) [steamed] [each 3 qian and 3 zhu], Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange) [bran-fried, pith removed] [0.5 liang], Gui Xin (Cinnamon Heart).
Crush the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 bowls of water, 7 slices of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until three-sevenths of the liquid remains. Take before meals. If vomiting occurs, add Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber). If diarrhea occurs, use Tui Qi Wan (Pushing Qi Pill).
Tui Qi Wan (Pushing Qi Pill)
Indicated for obstruction in the Triple Burner, failure of Qi to ascend and descend, chest and diaphragm fullness and distension, constipation with dryness, and scanty dark urine. It is suitable for all these conditions.
Ingredients: Da Huang (Rhubarb Root), Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Bing Lang (Areca Seed), Zhi Qiao (Aurantium Fructus) [small size, pith removed], Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Hei Qian Niu (Black Morning Glory Seed) [raw] [equal parts].
Pulverize the above herbs into fine powder. Make pills with honey, sized like wutong seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose, taken with warm boiled water before bedtime. Adjust the dosage according to the patient's deficiency or excess condition.