清热饮 治重舌。
黄连 生地(各一钱) 甘草 木通 连翘 石莲子(各五分) 淡竹叶七片。时时灌入口
中。
泻脾饮 治鹅口。
山栀 石膏 黄连(各八分) 生地 黄芩 白茯苓(各七分) 灯心十茎。徐徐灌之即愈
凉心散 重舌鹅口。皆可吹入舌上。
青黛 硼砂 黄连(人乳拌晒) 人中白(各二钱 过) 风化硝 黄柏(各一钱) 冰片(
)上为极细末吹之。并治口疳。
丹毒火症也。得于胎热。其母受胎之后。不忌胡椒姜蒜。煎熬炙爆。酒面之类。或感风
热。
或不节房事。皆能助火。火邪内攻。胎受其毒。而传气于儿。故小儿出胎之后。多有是症。
近则五六日。或十日。或半月。远则弥月之后。或两三月。其症形不同。或颏下如樱桃突出
。色赤而光。谓之赤瘤。或遍身红点如洒珠。谓之丹疹。或遍身红肿。热气如蒸谓之火丹。
或小腹HT 上阴囊等处。忽然红肿如霞。流行不定。谓之赤游丹。病名非一。总为丹毒。丹毒
入腹。腹胀不饮乳者死。必于未入腹之时。急服退毒凉剂。外用小刀轻轻刺出恶血。犹有可
生。其入腹者。无如一泻。间有泻而得生者。乃千百中之一也。诸丹毒。惟赤游丹为至危。
善保婴者。若见小儿多啼。多哭。多乳。则遍视其身上。一有红色即急治之。苟看视不周。
丹毒在身。而母犹未觉。及至觉时。已入腹矣。救之奚及。丹毒惟丝
瘤不治。因久服热药迫热在胎。非药所能解也。
Qingre Yin (Clearing Heat Decoction) is used to treat Chong She (swelling of the sublingual tissue resembling a double tongue).
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Shilianzi (Nelumbinis Semen) (each 5 fen), Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba) seven leaves. Administer frequently by pouring into the mouth.
Xiepi Yin (Draining Spleen Decoction) is used to treat E Kou (thrush, characterized by white pseudomembranes in the oral cavity).
Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 8 fen), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Bai Fuling (Poria) (each 7 fen), Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) ten stems. Administer slowly; recovery will follow.
Liang Xin San (Cooling Heart Powder) treats both Chong She and E Kou. It can be blown onto the tongue.
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Pengsha (Borax), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (steamed with human milk and dried), Renzhongbai (Urinae Humanus Calcitrus) (each 2 qian, sieved), Fenghua Xiao (Natrii Sulfas Efflorescens), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 1 qian), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) (appropriate amount). Grind all ingredients into an extremely fine powder and blow it into the affected area. This formula also treats Kou Gan (oral ulcers and erosions).
Dan Du (Erysipelas/Toxic Erythema) is a fire-pathogen syndrome. It originates from fetal heat. After conception, if the mother does not avoid pungent foods such as pepper, ginger, and garlic, nor fried, roasted, or baked items, nor alcohol and wheat-based foods; or if she contracts wind-heat; or if she engages in sexual intercourse without restraint, all these factors can assist the fire pathogen. The fire pathogen attacks internally, the fetus receives its toxicity, and this toxicity is transmitted to the infant. Therefore, after birth, infants often present with this condition. Onset may occur as early as five to six days, ten days, or half a month after birth; or as late as after one month, or two to three months. The manifestations vary: some present with protrusions under the chin like cherries, red and shiny, called Chi Liu (Red Tumor); some have red spots all over the body like scattered pearls, called Dan Zhen (Dan Rash); some have generalized redness and swelling with steaming heat, called Huo Dan (Fire Dan); some have sudden redness and swelling on the lower abdomen and scrotum like rosy clouds, migrating不定ly, called Chi You Dan (Roaming Red Dan). Although the disease names differ, they are collectively referred to as Dan Du. If Dan Du enters the abdomen, causing abdominal distension and refusal to suckle milk, the prognosis is fatal. One must urgently administer cooling and detoxifying formulas before the toxin enters the abdomen, and use a small knife to gently prick out the evil blood; there remains a chance of survival. If it has already entered the abdomen, no other method exists but purgation. Occasionally, survival occurs through purgation, but this is one in a thousand. Among all types of Dan Du, Chi You Dan is the most critical. Those skilled in infant care, upon noticing excessive crying, wailing, or frequent feeding in an infant, should examine the entire body thoroughly. If any redness is observed, immediate treatment is required. If observation is inadequate, and Dan Du is present on the body while the mother remains unaware, by the time she realizes it, the toxin has already entered the abdomen, making rescue futile. Regarding Dan Du, Si Liu (Silk-like Tumor/Fibroma) is not treated, because it results from prolonged intake of hot medicines forcing heat into the fetus, which cannot be resolved by medication.