萝卜子、紫苏梗、干葛（一作干姜）、陈皮，等分，甘草减半，食少加白术煎服。小儿食积腹硬，必用紫苏、萝卜
子。小儿好食粽成腹痛，用黄连、白酒药服愈，或为末作丸。黑龙丸治小儿腹痛。伏龙肝（一两） 人参 茯苓 白
术百草霜（各五钱） 甘草（二钱） 干姜（三钱） 上粥糊丸、如桐子大，每服五丸，陈皮汤下。
宣药治小儿诸般积滞∶莪术 青皮 陈皮（五钱） 芫花（三钱）
江子（十五粒去油另研） 槟榔（五钱） 为末，入江子霜，用醋为丸，
如粟米大，每一岁七粒，姜汤下。消积丸去小儿积块∶石燕（五钱七次醋淬） 木鳖子（五钱去油） 密陀僧（一
两） 丁香 腻粉（各四钱） 上神曲糊丸，如粟米大，每服十五丸，米汤下。乳儿疟疾
痞块∶川芎（二钱） 生地黄 白术（各一钱半） 陈皮 半夏 黄芩（各一钱炒） 甘草 上作一帖，姜三片煎就，
下甲末五分。小儿食积、胃热熏蒸，用白术（一两） 半夏 黄连（各五钱） 上末
之，加平胃散和匀，粥丸，每服一二十丸，白汤下。
白附丸止嗽化痰退热，用半夏（二钱） 南星（一两） 白附子（五钱） 白矾（四钱） 上为末，姜汁糊丸，
如梧桐子大，每服八九丸，薄荷姜汤下。紫金丹治小儿痰积咳嗽、祛风镇惊∶半夏（一两），南星、铁孕粉、白附
子（各五钱），枯矾（二钱），上末之，神曲糊丸，桐子大，每服四丸，姜汤下。又方，治风痰，南
星半两研，水浓一指浸，晒干研细末，入白附子二两，飞面为丸，如鸡豆大，每服一丸或两丸，姜蜜薄荷汤下。风涎潮
塞不通，用不蛀肥皂角（炙一两） 生白矾（五钱） 腻粉（半钱，即轻粉也） 水调灌一二钱，但过咽则吐涎矣。
白矾者，分膈下涎也。治小儿痰喘痰盛，枳、桔、大腹，二陈汤服之。小儿咳嗽，用生姜四两煎汤沐浴。小儿咳嗽，
六脉伏，五味子、人参、茯苓、桑皮、黄芩、甘草。小儿因伤风邪，喘嗽而发热，肺气不平，麻黄、桔梗、紫苏、枳
壳、半夏、黄芩、甘草、茯苓，数帖愈。
Radish Seed (Raphici Semen), Perilla Stem (Perillae Caulis), Kudzu Root (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, alternatively Ginger Rhizome [Zingiberis Rhizoma]), and Tangerine Peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) in equal parts; Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) is halved. If appetite is poor, add Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and decoct for administration. For infants with abdominal hardness due to food stagnation, Perilla Leaf (Perillae Folium) and Radish Seed must be used. For infants suffering from abdominal pain caused by excessive consumption of zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), administer Coptis Rhizome (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Fermented Rice Ball (Jiuqu) to cure, or grind into powder and form pills. Heilong Wan (Black Dragon Pill) treats infantile abdominal pain. Longtu (Furnace Soil, specifically the sediment at the bottom of a clay cooking pot, 1 liang), Ginseng Root (Ginseng Radix), Poria (Poria), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and Black Dust (Baicaoshuang, each 5 qian), Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian), and Dried Ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 qian). Grind these into powder, mix with rice porridge paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Administer 5 pills per dose, washed down with Chenpi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction).
Xuan Yao is used to treat various types of stagnation in children: Curcuma Zedoary Rhizome (Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma), Green Tangerine Peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), and Tangerine Peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 5 qian), Genkwa Flower (Genkwa Flos, 3 qian), Croton Seed (Crotonis Fructus, 15 grains, oil removed and separately ground), and Areca Nut (Arecae Semen, 5 qian). Grind into fine powder, add Croton Seed frost, and form pills using vinegar as the binder, the size of millet grains. Administer 7 pills per year of age, washed down with Ginger Decoction. Xiaoji Wan (Accumulation-Dissolving Pill) eliminates pediatric accumulations: Stone Swallow (Shiyan, 5 qian, quenched in vinegar seven times), Spurge Tree Seed (Spatholobi Caulis? Note: Mumiezi usually refers to Strychnos nux-vomica seed [Strychni Semen], processed to remove oil), Lead Monoxide (Miduoseng, 1 liang), Clove (Dingxiang), and Calomel (Nifen, each 4 qian). Form pills using Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) paste, the size of millet grains. Administer 15 pills per dose, washed down with Rice Decoction. To treat malaria-induced masses in nursing infants: Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2 qian), Rehmannia Root (Rehmanniae Radix), and Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1.5 qian), Tangerine Peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Pinellia Tuber (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Scutellaria Root (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 qian, stir-fried), and Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). This constitutes one dose. Add 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct, and add 0.5 qian of Shell Powder (Jiamo). For infantile food stagnation with steaming heat from the stomach, use Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Pinellia Tuber (Pinelliae Rhizoma), and Coptis Rhizome (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 5 qian). Grind into powder, mix evenly with Pingwei San (Pingwei Powder), and form pills using porridge paste. Administer 10-20 pills per dose, washed down with plain water.
Bai Fu Wan (White Attapellite Pill) stops cough, resolves phlegm, and reduces fever. Use Pinellia Tuber (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 qian), Arisaema Rhizome (Arisaematis Rhizoma), White Attapellite (Baifuzi, 5 qian), and Alum (Baifan, 4 qian). Grind into powder, form pills using ginger juice paste, the size of paulownia seeds. Administer 8-9 pills per dose, washed down with Mint and Ginger Decoction. Zijin Dan (Purple Gold Pill) treats pediatric cough due to phlegm accumulation, dispels wind, and calms fright. Use Pinellia Tuber (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Arisaema Rhizome (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Tieyunfen (Iron Ore Powder, likely Iron Oxide), and White Attapellite (Baifuzi) (each 5 qian), Calcined Alum (Kufan, 2 qian). Grind into powder, form pills using Medicated Leaven (Shenqu) paste, the size of paulownia seeds. Administer 4 pills per dose, washed down with Ginger Decoction. Another prescription for treating Wind-Phlegm: Grind half a liang of Arisaema Rhizome (Arisaematis Rhizoma), soak in thick water to the depth of one finger, dry, and grind into fine powder. Add two liang of White Attapellite (Baifuzi), and form pills using refined wheat flour, the size of a broad bean. Administer 1-2 pills per dose, washed down with Ginger, Honey, and Mint Decoction. For obstruction due to surging Wind-Phlegm fluid, use non-moth-eaten Soap Pod (Feijiao, roasted, 1 liang), Raw Alum (Baifan, 5 qian), and Calomel/Nifen (Ban qian, i.e., Calomelis). Mix with water and灌 (administer/force-feed) 1-2 qian. Once it passes the throat, the phlegm fluid will be vomited out. Alum functions to separate phlegm fluid below the diaphragm. For pediatric wheezing and abundant phlegm, use Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel), administered with Erchen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction). For pediatric cough, bathe the child in a decoction made from four liang of fresh ginger. For pediatric cough with deep, hidden pulses in all six positions, use Schisandra Fruit (Wuweizi), Ginseng Root (Ginseng Radix), Poria (Poria), Mulberry Root Bark (Morus Cortex), Scutellaria Root (Scutellariae Radix), and Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). For pediatric cough and wheezing with fever due to Wind-Evil invasion causing lung qi imbalance, use Ephedra Stem (Ephedrae Herba), Platycodon Root (Platycodi Radix), Perilla Leaf (Perillae Folium), Immature Bitter Orange (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Pinellia Tuber (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Scutellaria Root (Scutellariae Radix), Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Poria (Poria). Several doses will lead to recovery.