防风通圣散（《宣明方》）论曰∶风、寒、热，诸疾之始生也。人之脏腑，皆风之起。谓
火热，阳之本也。谓曲直动摇，风之用也。眩晕呕吐，谓风热之甚也。夫风热拂郁，风火生
于热，以热为本，而风为标。凡言风者，即风热病也。气壅滞，筋脉拘倦，肢体焦痿，头目
昏眩，腰脊强痛，耳鸣鼻塞，口苦舌干，咽嗌不利，胸膈痞闷，咳呕喘满，涕唾稠粘，肠胃
燥热结，便溺淋闭，或夜卧寝汗，切牙睡语，筋惕惊悸，或肠胃怫郁结，水液不能浸润于周
身，而但为小便多出者，或湿热内郁而时有汗泄者，或因亡液而成燥淋闭者，或因肠胃燥郁，
水液不能宣行于外，反以停湿而泄，或燥湿往来而时结时泄，或表之阳和，正气（卫气是也。）
与邪热相合并，入于里，阳极似阴而战、烦渴者，（表气寒故战，里热甚则渴。）或疟气久不
已者，（经言邪热与卫气并入于里则寒战也，并出之于表则发热，并则病作，离则病已。）或
风热走注，疼痛麻痹者，或肾水真阴衰虚，心火邪热暴甚而僵仆，或猝中久不语，或一切暴
喑而不语，语不出声，或暗风痫者，或洗头风，或破伤风，或中风诸潮搐，并小儿诸疳积热，
或惊风积热，伤寒疫疠不能辨者，或热甚怫结而反出不快者，或热极黑陷将死，或大人、小
儿风热疮疥及久不愈者，或头生屑，遍身黑黧紫白斑驳，或面鼻生紫赤风刺、瘾疹，俗呼为
肺风者，或成风疠，世传为大风疾者，或肠风痔漏，并解酒过热毒，兼解利诸邪所伤，及调
理伤寒未发汗，头项、身体疼痛者，并两感诸证。兼治产后血液损虚，以致阴气衰残，阳气
郁甚，为诸热证，腹满涩痛，烦渴，喘闷，谵妄惊狂，或热极生风而热燥郁，舌强口噤，筋
惕肉 ，一切风热燥证，郁而恶物不下，腹满撮痛而昏者，（恶物过多而不吐者，不宜服之。）
兼消除大小疮及恶毒。兼治堕马打扑，伤损疼痛，或因热结，大小便涩滞不通，或腹急痛，
腹满喘闷者，并皆治之。
防风 川芎 当归 芍药 大黄 薄荷叶 麻黄 连翘 芒硝（朴硝制过者是。以上各
半两）石膏 黄芩 桔梗（各一两） 滑石（三两） 甘草（二两） 荆芥 白术 栀子（各
二钱五分）
上为末。每服三钱，水一大盏，生姜三片，煎至六分，温服。涎嗽，加半夏五钱，姜制，
此
加减防风通圣散 顶防风疾，常服取效。
防风 川芎 当归 芍药 薄荷 麻黄 连翘（各半两） 黄芩 桔梗（各一两） 甘
草（二两） 荆芥 白术（各二钱半） 乌药 羌活 天麻 僵蚕（等分）
体弱气虚者磨木香。痰涎壅盛者，加南星、半夏、枳实。
搜风顺气丸（《圣惠方》）治肠胃积热，以致膈间痞闷，大便结燥，小便赤涩。肠风痔痛，
腰膝酸疼，肢节顽麻，手足瘫痪，行步艰辛，语言謇涩。三十六般风及七十二般气，无不治
之。此药宣通气血，清热润燥，通利大小便，则诸病自愈。
车前子（一两半） 白槟榔 大麻子（微炒，去壳，另研） 牛膝（酒浸宿） 干山
药（各二两） 枳壳（去穣，麸炒） 防风（去芦） 独活（各一两） 郁李仁（汤泡，去
皮研） 大黄（五钱，半生半熟）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，茶、酒、米饮任下，早晨、临卧各一
服。久觉大肠微动，以羊肚肺羹补之。此药膏粱之家，肥甘大过，以致大便结燥，尤宜服之。
老人大
苏合香丸 疗传尸骨蒸， 肺痿，疰忤鬼气，猝心痛，霍乱吐利，时气鬼魅瘴疟，赤
白暴痢，淤血月闭， 癖疔肿，惊痫及小儿吐乳，大人狐狸等病。
小儿用大绯绢袋盛，当心带之，一切邪鬼不敢近。
凡人痰气及中风痰涎壅上，喉中有声不能下者，青州白丸子同丸，生姜自然汁化下，立
效。
产妇中风，小儿惊风，牙关紧硬不开及不省者，擦牙即开，然后用风药治之。
小儿吐泻、惊疳，先用火焙此药，然后用生姜白自然汁化开，白汤调灌。
香港脚冲心，用蓖麻子去壳槌碎，和丸敷，则脚心疼痛，立止。
心腹绞痛，中满呕吐，姜汤化服。
大人小儿伤风咳嗽，姜、葱汁，白汤调下。
中风狂乱，如见鬼神，白汤调服。（方见咳嗽门。）
白丸子（《和剂方》） 治男、妇风痰壅盛，手足瘫痪，呕吐涎沫，及小儿惊风，并皆治
之。（方见痰类。）
大秦艽汤（《拔粹》方） 治中风，外无六经之形证，内无便溺之阻隔。知为血弱不能
养于筋，故手足不能运动，舌强不能言。宜养血而筋自营。
秦艽 石膏（各三两） 甘草 川芎 当归 羌活 独活 防风（去芦） 黄芩 白
芍药 吴白芷 白术 生地黄 熟地黄 白茯苓（各二两） 细辛（五钱）
上 咀。每服一两，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，通口服。如天阴雨，加生姜七片。如心
下痞，加枳实一钱，煎服。
羌活愈风汤（《拔粹》方） 治肝肾虚，筋骨弱，语言难，精神昏愦，及治风湿内弱，
风热体重，或瘦而一肢偏枯，或肥而半身不遂。心乱则百病生，静则万病息，此药能安心养
神，调阴阳，无偏胜。
羌活 甘草（炙） 防风（去芦） 黄 （去芦） 人参（去芦） 蔓荆子 川芎 细
辛（去芦） 枳壳（去穣麸炒） 地骨皮 麻黄（去根） 知母（去皮） 甘菊 薄荷（去
枝） 枸杞 当归（去芦）独活 白芷 杜仲（炒断丝） 秦艽（去芦） 柴胡（去苗） 半
夏（汤洗，姜制） 浓朴（姜制） 防己 熟地黄 前胡（各二两） 芍药（去皮） 黄芩
（去腐） 白茯苓（去皮。各三两） 石膏
上锉。每服一两，水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。如遇天阴，加生姜三片煎，空心一
服，临卧再煎渣服。常服之药，不可失四时之辅。如望春大寒之后，加半夏、柴胡、人参各
二两；望夏谷雨之后，加石膏、黄芩、知母各二两；季夏之月，加防己、白术、茯苓各二两；
望秋大暑之后，加浓朴、藿香各二两，桂一两，望冬霜降之后，加附子、官桂各一两，当归
二两。
大乌药顺气散 治诸风气，手足瘫痪。
归芍地黄芎，乌药陈皮龙，香附缩砂枳，
芩半与防风，苏桔并甘草，乳没沉香停，
姜枣均煎服，诸风气立通。
当归 芍药 生地黄 川芎 乌药 陈皮 地龙 香附子 砂仁 枳壳 黄芩 半夏
防风 紫苏 桔梗 甘草（各半两） 乳香 没药 沉香（各二钱五分。此三味为末，煎熟
药加内服。）
上用姜、枣同煎。
匀气散（《瑞竹方》）治腰腿疼痛，手足挛拳。及治中风不语，口眼 斜，半身不遂
等证。前代曾服有效。
白术（二两，煨） 天台乌药（一两） 天麻（半两） 沉香 青皮（去穣） 白芷 人
参（去芦） 甘草 紫苏 木瓜（各二钱半）
上 咀，作十服。每服水一盏，生姜三片，煎至半盏，去渣，温服。
换骨丹《宣明方》治瘫痪中风，口眼 斜，半身不遂，并一切风痫、暗风，并宜服之。
我有换骨丹，传之极幽秘，疏开病者心，
扶起衰翁臂，气壮即延年，神清自不睡，
南山张仙翁，三百八十岁，槐皮芎术芷，
仙人防首蔓，十伴各停匀，苦味香减半，
龙麝即少许，朱砂作衣缠，麻黄煎膏丸，
大小如指弹。修合在深房，勿令阴人见，
夜卧服一粒，遍身汗津满，万病自消除，
神仙为侣伴。
麻黄（煎膏） 仙术 槐角子（取子） 桑白皮 川芎 香白术 威灵仙 人参 防风 何
首乌 蔓荆子（各一两） 苦参 五味子 广木香（各半两） 麝香 龙脑（少许，研） 朱
砂（研，为衣，不拘多少）
上为末，桑白单捣细，秤以麻黄膏和就，杵一万五千下，每两分作十丸。每服一丸，以
硬物击碎，温酒半盏浸，以物盖，不可透气，食后临卧一呷咽之。衣盖覆，当汗自出即瘥。
（和胃汤调补。）及避风寒，茶下半丸，盖出汗。入膏时如稠，再入水少许煎动，入药唯少
为妙，其麻黄膏不可多。其麻黄膏炼法见后。
秘传祛风散
羌活 独活 山栀 半夏 苍术 苍耳子 甘草 茯苓 陈皮 当归 生地黄 防风
荆芥 汉防己 白芍药 牙皂 威灵仙（各等分）
上 咀。每服水二盏，姜三片，煎至一盏，不拘时服。加减于后。
御风丹（《圣惠方》）治一切中风，半身不遂，神昏语謇，口眼 斜。妇人头风、血风，
暗风倒仆，呕哕涎痰，手足麻痹。
川芎 白芍药 桔梗 细辛 白僵蚕 川羌活 天南星（姜制。各半两） 麻黄（去
根、节） 防风（去芦） 白芷（各一两半） 干生姜 甘草（炒。各七钱半） 朱砂（二
钱半，为衣）上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大。每服一丸，熟酒化下，食前，日三服。神昏
有涎者，加朱砂二钱半。
续命煮散《大全良方》治风气留滞，心中昏愦，四肢无力，口眼 动，或时搐搦，亡失
津液，渴欲饮水。此药能扶营卫，去虚风。中风自汗及产后中风自汗，尤宜服之。
防风 独活 当归 人参 细辛 葛根 芍药 川芎 甘草 熟地黄 远志（去心） 荆
芥（各五钱） 官桂（七钱半） 半夏（五钱） 汗多不止加牡蛎粉
上 咀。每服一两，生姜三片，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，通口服。
独活汤（《大全良方》）治虚风昏愦，不自知觉，手足螈 ，坐卧不宁，或发寒热。若血
虚，不能服发汗药，及中风自汗，尤宜服。
川独活 羌活 人参（去芦） 防风 当归 细辛 茯神（去木） 半夏 桂心 白薇 远
志菖蒲（去毛） 川芎 甘草（各五钱）
上 咀。每服一两，水一盏，生姜五片，煎至八分，去滓，食后温服。
川芎石膏汤（《宣明方》） 治风热上攻，头目昏眩痛闷，风痰喘嗽，鼻塞口疮，烦渴淋
闷，眼生翳膜。此药清神爽志，宣通气血，治中风偏枯，解中外诸邪，调理诸病劳复、传染。
川芎 芍药 当归 山栀子 黄芩 大黄 菊花 荆芥穗 人参 白术（各半两） 滑
石（四两） 寒水石 桔梗（各二两） 甘草（三两） 砂仁（二钱半） 石膏 防风 连
翘薄荷叶（各一两）
上为末。每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，食后服。水调亦得。忌姜醋发热物。
保命丹（《千金方》） 治诸风痪 ，不能语言，心忪健忘，恍惚去来，头目晕眩，胸中
烦郁，痰涎壅塞，抑气攻心，精神昏愦。治心气不足，神志不定，惊恐怕怖，悲忧惨蹙，虚
烦少睡，喜怒不时，或发狂癫，神情昏乱，及小儿惊痫，惊风抽搐不定，及大人暗风，并羊
癫、猪癫发叫。
朱砂（一两） 珍珠（二钱） 南星（一两） 麻黄（去根、节） 白附子（炮） 雄
黄龙脑（各半两） 琥珀（三钱） 僵蚕（炒） 犀角（镑） 麦门冬（去心） 枳壳 地
骨皮 神曲 茯神 远志（去心） 人参 柴胡（各一两） 金箔（一薄片） 牛黄（三钱）
天麻（半两） 脑子（少许） 麝香（少许） 胆矾（半两） 牙硝（四钱） 毫车 天竺
黄防风 甘草 桔梗 白术 升麻（各一两） 蝉蜕（半两） 黄芩（二两） 荆芥（二
两）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大。每服一丸，薄荷汤化下，不拘时候。忌猪、羊、虾、
核桃动风引痰之物，及猪、羊血。更加川乌炮去皮脐、姜制半夏、白芷、川芎各一两，猪牙
皂一两，和前药丸服尤妙。
神效活络丹 治风湿诸痹，肩臂、腰膝、筋骨疼痛，口眼 斜，半身不遂，行步艰辛，
筋脉拘挛。能清心、明目、宽膈，宜通气血。年逾四十，预服十数丸，至不生风病。白花蛇
（酒浸，焙干，二两） 乌梢蛇（酒浸，焙干，半两） 麻黄（二两，去节） 细辛（去土，
一两） 全蝎（一两半，去毒） 两头尖（二两，酒浸） 赤芍药（一两） 贯芎（二两） 防
风（二两半） 葛根（一两半） 没药（一两，另研） 血竭（七钱半，另研） 朱砂（一
两，另研） 乌犀骨（半两） 地龙（半两，去土） 甘草（二两，去皮，炙） 丁香（一
两，去枝） 白僵蚕（一两，炒） 乳香（一两，研） 麝香（半两，另研） 片脑（一钱
半，另研） 官桂（二两，去粗皮） 草豆蔻（二两） 川羌活（二两） 虎胫骨（酥炙，
一两） 玄参（一两） 牛黄（二钱半，另研） 天麻（二两） 威灵仙（一两半，酒浸） 藿
香（二两，去土） 天竺黄（一两） 败龟板（一两，炙） 人参（一两） 何首乌（二两）
白芷（二两） 乌药（一两） 安息香（一两） 青皮（一两） 黑附子（一两，去皮，
炮） 香附（一两） 白豆蔻 骨碎补（各一两） 黄连（二两）茯苓（一两） 黄芩（二
两） 白术（一两） 熟地黄（二两） 松香脂（半两） 大黄（二两） 当归（一两半） 木
香（二两） 沉香（二两） 金箔（为衣）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大。每服一丸，细嚼，温酒、茶清漱下，随证上下，食前、
后
[Fangfeng Tongsheng San] (from *Xuanming Fanglun*) discusses: Wind, cold, and heat are the origins of various diseases. The viscera and bowels of humans are all where wind arises. Fire-heat is said to be the root of Yang; curving, straightening, shaking, and moving are said to be the functions of wind. Dizziness and vomiting indicate severe wind-heat. When wind-heat is obstructed and stagnant, wind-fire generates from heat; heat is the root, while wind is the branch. Whenever "wind" is mentioned, it refers to wind-heat disease. Qi stagnation, tendon and vessel tension with fatigue, limbs dry and flaccid, dizziness of head and eyes, stiffness and pain in waist and spine, tinnitus, nasal congestion, bitter taste in mouth and dry tongue, difficulty in throat, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, cough, vomiting, wheezing and fullness, thick and sticky sputum and nasal discharge, dry-heat accumulation in intestines and stomach, dysuria and strangury, or night sweats during sleep, teeth grinding and sleep-talking, muscle twitching and palpitations due to fright, or intestinal and stomach depression causing fluid inability to moisten the whole body but instead leading to excessive urination; or damp-heat internal depression causing occasional sweating and diarrhea; or fluid loss leading to dry strangury; or intestinal-stomach dry depression causing fluid inability to distribute externally, instead retaining as dampness and causing diarrhea, or alternating dry-dampness causing intermittent constipation and diarrhea; or exterior Yang harmony where Zhengqi (Wei Qi) combines with pathogenic heat and enters the interior, extreme Yang resembling Yin causing chills, irritability, and thirst. (Chills occur because exterior Qi is cold; thirst occurs because interior heat is severe.) Or malaria that persists for a long time. (The classics state that when pathogenic heat combines with Wei Qi entering the interior, there are chills; when combining and emerging to the exterior, there is fever; when combined, the disease acts; when separated, the disease ceases.) Or wind-pathogen migrating causing pain and numbness; or deficiency of Kidney Water and True Yin with sudden excess of Heart Fire pathogenic heat causing collapse; or sudden stroke with prolonged aphasia; or any sudden loss of voice unable to speak; or silent wind epilepsy; or headache from washing hair; or broken-wind trauma; or various convulsions from stroke; and various childhood malnutrition heat syndromes; or fright-wind accumulation heat; typhoid epidemic febrile diseases unable to be distinguished; or extreme heat depression causing ineffective expulsion; or extreme heat blackening and sinking near death; or wind-heat sores and scabies in adults and children persisting long-term; or scalp scaling, whole body dark purple and white mottling; or purple-red wind pimples and urticaria on face and nose, commonly called Lung Wind; or forming Fengli (Leprosy), known in the world as Great Wind Disease; or Changfeng hemorrhoids and fistulas; resolving alcohol-induced heat toxicity; resolving various pathogenic injuries; regulating Typhoid before sweating, treating head/neck/body pain; and Lianggan (dual channel) syndromes. Also treats postpartum blood damage and deficiency leading to Yin decline and residual Yang depression causing various heat syndromes, abdominal fullness and painful obstruction, irritability and thirst, wheezing and oppression, delirium and madness, or extreme heat generating wind causing dryness and depression, stiff tongue and locked jaw, muscle twitching, all wind-heat dryness syndromes, depression causing foul matter not descending, abdominal fullness and cramping pain with coma. (If foul matter is excessive and vomiting occurs, this should not be taken.) Also eliminates major and minor sores and toxic poisons. Also treats falls and bruises, injury pain, or heat accumulation causing urinary/fecal retention, abdominal urgency and pain, abdominal fullness and wheezing. All are treated.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas - Puxiao processed). (Each half liang above). Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix). (Each one liang). Huashi (Talcum). (Three liang). Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). (Two liang). Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus). (Each two qian five fen).
Powder the above. Take three qian per dose, with one large cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger, decoct to six parts, take warm. For phlegm-cough, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) five qian, ginger-processed. This is Ji Jian Fangfeng Tongsheng San. Specifically treats wind diseases, effective with regular use.
Fangfeng, Chuanxiong, Danggui, Shaoyao, Bohe, Mahuang, Lianqiao. (Each half liang). Huangqin, Jiegeng. (Each one liang). Gancao. (Two liang). Jingjie, Baizhu. (Each two qian five fen). Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus). (Equal parts).
For weak constitution and Qi deficiency, grind in Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). For abundant phlegm-saliva, add Nanting (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Banxia, Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus).
[Soufeng Shunqi Wan] (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats intestinal-stomach accumulated heat causing chest diaphragm stuffiness, dry constipation, red and scanty urine. Changfeng hemorrhoid pain, soreness and pain in waist and knees, numbness in limbs and joints, paralysis of hands and feet, difficult walking, slurred speech. Treats thirty-six types of wind and seventy-two types of Qi without exception. This medicine promotes Qi and Blood circulation, clears heat and moistens dryness, unblocks bowel and bladder, thus curing all diseases.
Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Bai Binglang (Arecae Semen), Damaizi (Cannabis Fructus) (lightly stir-fried, shell removed, ground separately), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (soaked in wine overnight), Ganshanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (each two liang). Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus) (pith removed, bran-fried), Fangfeng (Atractylodis Rhizoma removed), Duohuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (each one liang). Yuliren (Pruni Semen) (soaked in hot water, skin removed, ground), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (five qian, half raw half cooked).
Grind into fine powder, refine honey into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, with tea, wine, or rice drink, morning and evening. Long-term use causes slight movement in large intestine, supplement with lamb lung soup. This pill is especially suitable for those consuming rich foods who suffer from dry constipation.
[Suhe Xiang Wan] treats Transmitted Corpse Bone Steaming, Lung萎 (Flaccidity), Zhu Wu Ghost Qi, Sudden Heart Pain, Cholera Vomiting and Diarrhea, Seasonal Ghost Demon Malaria, Red-White Acute Dysentery, Stasis Amenorrhea, Pi Ding Abscesses, Fright Epilepsy, Infant Milk Vomiting, Adult Fox Spirit diseases.
Children wear it in a large crimson silk bag over the heart; all evil ghosts dare not approach.
For adults and children with Phlegm-Qi and Stroke Phlegm-Saliva blocking upwards, sounds in throat unable to swallow, use Qingzhou Baiwanzi together with this pill, dissolve in fresh ginger juice, immediate effect.
Postpartum stroke, infant fright-wind, locked jaw unable to open and unconscious, rub teeth to open, then treat with wind-dispelling medicines.
Infant vomiting/diarrhea, fright-malnutrition, first roast this pill, then dissolve in fresh ginger juice, mix with plain water and administer.
Hongxiangjiao (Charley Horse) rushing to heart, remove shells from Castor beans, crush, apply as paste, foot pain stops immediately.
Heart/abdominal colic, fullness vomiting, dissolve in ginger soup.
Adult/infant wind-cold cough, ginger/scallion juice, plain water.
Stroke mania, seeing spirits, plain water. (Formula see Cough section.)
[Bai Wanzi] (from *Heji Fang*) treats men/women with abundant wind-phlegm, limb paralysis, vomiting saliva, and infant fright-wind. (Formula see Phlegm category.)
[Daqinjiao Tang] (from *Bacui Fang*) treats stroke, without exterior Six Channel symptoms, without interior fecal/urinary obstruction. Knowing it is Blood weakness failing to nourish tendons, hence limbs cannot move, tongue stiff unable to speak. Should nourish Blood so tendons self-nourish.
Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). (Each three liang). Gancao, Chuanxiong, Danggui, Qianghuo, Duohuo, Fangfeng (rhizome removed), Huangqin, Baishaoyao, Wu Baizhi, Baizhu, Sheng Dihuang, Shu Dihuang, Bai Fuling (Poria). (Each two liang). Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (five qian).
Cut into pieces. Take one liang per dose, two cups of water, decoct to one cup, strain, drink. If rainy weather, add seven slices of fresh ginger. If epigastric fullness, add one qian Zhishi, decoct and take.
[Qianghuo Yufeng Tang] (from *Bacui Fang*) treats Liver/Kidney deficiency, weak bones/tendons, difficult speech, mental confusion. Treats internal weakness from wind-damp, heavy body from wind-heat, thin with one limb atrophy, or fat with hemiplegia. Chaotic mind breeds hundred diseases; quiet mind extinguishes ten thousand diseases. This medicine calms mind, nourishes spirit, balances Yin/Yang, prevents excess.
Qianghuo, Gancao (roasted), Fangfeng (rhizome removed), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (rhizome removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (rhizome removed), Manjingzi (Vitalae Fructus), Chuanxiong, Xixin (rhizome removed), Zhiqiao (pith removed, bran-fried), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Mahuang (root removed), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (skin removed), Ganju (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Bohe (branch removed), Gouqi (Lycii Fructus), Danggui (rhizome removed), Duohuo, Baizhi, Duzhong (Du-zhong bark fried until fibers break), Qinjiao (rhizome removed), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (sprout removed), Banxia (hot water washed, ginger processed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (ginger processed), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Shu Dihuang, Qianhu (Peucedani Radix). (Each two liang). Shaoyao (skin removed), Huangqin (rot removed), Bai Fuling (skin removed). (Each three liang). Shigao.
Cut into pieces. Take one liang per dose, two cups of water, decoct to one cup, strain, take warm. If cloudy weather, add three slices of fresh ginger. Take once on empty stomach, decoct residue again for bedtime dose. As a daily tonic, do not ignore seasonal aids. After Great Cold of Spring, add Banxia, Chaihu, Renshen each two liang; after Grain Rain of Summer, add Shigao, Huangqin, Zhimu each two liang; in Late Summer, add Fangji, Baizhu, Fuling each two liang; after Great Heat of Autumn, add Houpo, Huoxiang each two liang, Guizhi one liang; after Frost Descent of Winter, add Fuzi, Guigui each one liang, Danggui two liang.
[Da Wuyao Shunqi San] treats various Wind-Qi, limb paralysis.
Gui Shao Di Huang Xiong, Wuyao Chenpi Long, Xiangfu Suosha Zhi,
Qin Ban Yu Fangfeng, Su Jie Bing Gancao, Ru Mo Chenxiang Ting,
Jiang Zao Jun Jian Fu, Zhu Feng Qi Li Tong.
Danggui, Shaoyao, Sheng Dihuang, Chuanxiong, Wuyao, Chenpi, Dilong (Pheretima), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Zhiqiao, Huangqin, Banxia, Fangfeng, Zisu (Perillae Folium), Jiegeng, Gancao. (Each half liang). Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum). (Each two qian five fen. These three powdered, added to decoction).
Decoct with ginger and jujube.
[Yunqi San] (from *Ruizhu Fang*) treats waist/leg pain, hand/foot contracture. Treats stroke aphasia, facial deviation, hemiplegia. Effective in past dynasties.
Baizhu (two liang, roasted), Tiantai Wuyao (one liang), Tianma (half liang), Chenxiang, Qingpi (pith removed), Baizhi, Renshen (rhizome removed), Gancao, Zisu, Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus). (Each two qian five fen).
Cut into pieces, make ten doses. One dose with one cup water, three ginger slices, decoct to half cup, strain, take warm.
[Hangu Dan] (from *Xuanming Fang*) treats paralysis stroke, facial deviation, hemiplegia, all wind-epilepsy, silent wind. Suitable for all.
I have Hangu Dan, passed down secretly, opens patient's heart,
Supports old man's arm, strong Qi extends life, clear spirit sleeps not,
Old Man Zhang of Nanshan, 380 years old, Huai Pi Xiong Zhu Zhi,
Xian Ren Fang Shou Man, ten companions balanced, bitter fragrance halved,
Long She slightly, Cinnabar coat wraps, Ephedra paste pills,
Size like finger tip. Prepared in deep room, let women not see,
Take one pill at night, sweat fills body, ten thousand diseases vanish,
Companions become immortals.
Mahuang (paste), Xianshu, Huaijiaozhi (seed only), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Chuanxiong, Xiang Baizhu, Weilingxian (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix? No, Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen, Fangfeng, Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix), Manjingzi. (Each one liang). Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Guang Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). (Each half liang). Shexiang (Moschus), Naobing (Borneolum Syntheticum) (small amount, ground), Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (ground, for coating, any amount).
Powder above. Separate Sandibaipi grind fine, weigh, mix with Mahuang paste, pound 15,000 times. Divide each liang into ten pills. Take one pill, crush with hard object, soak in half cup warm wine, cover tightly (no air leak), swallow slowly after meal/before bed. Cover with blanket, sweat will emerge and cure. (Supplement with Hewei Tang.) Avoid wind/cold, take half pill with tea, cover to sweat. If paste too thick, add little water to boil. Add medicine sparingly, Mahuang paste should not be excessive. See below for Mahuang paste method.
[Michuan Qufeng San]
Qianghuo, Duohuo, Shanzhi, Banxia, Cangzhu, Can'erzi, Gancao, Fuling, Chenpi, Danggui, Sheng Dihuang, Fangfeng, Jingjie, Han Fangji, Baishaoyao, Yazao, Weilingxian. (Equal parts).
Cut into pieces. Two cups water, three ginger slices, decoct to one cup, take anytime. Modifications follow.
[Yufeng Dan] (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats all stroke, hemiplegia, confusion/slurred speech, facial deviation. Women's head-wind, blood-wind, silent wind collapse, vomiting saliva/phlegm, limb numbness.
Chuanxiong, Baishaoyao, Jiegeng, Xixin, Bai Jiangcan, Chuan Qianghuo, Tiannanxing (ginger processed). (Each half liang). Mahuang (root/joint removed), Fangfeng (rhizome removed), Baizhi. (Each one liang half). Ganshengjiang, Gancao (roasted). (Each seven qian half). Zhusha (two qian half, for coating).
Powder above, refine honey into pills size of bullet. Take one pill, dissolve in warm wine, before meals, three times daily. For confusion with phlegm, add Zhusha two qian half.
[Xuming Zhusan] (from *Daquan Liangfang*) treats Wind-Qi stagnation, mental confusion, limb weakness, facial twitching, occasional spasms, fluid loss, thirst. This medicine supports Ying/Wei, removes deficient wind. Especially suitable for stroke spontaneous sweating and postpartum stroke spontaneous sweating.
Fangfeng, Duohuo, Danggui, Renshen, Xixin, Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Shaoyao, Chuanxiong, Gancao, Shu Dihuang, Yuanzhi (heart removed), Jingjie. (Each five qian). Guanzi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (seven qian half), Banxia (five qian). Add Muli Fen if sweating excessive.
Cut into pieces. One liang per dose, three ginger slices, two cups water, decoct to one cup, strain, drink.
[Duhuo Tang] (from *Daquan Liangfang*) treats deficient wind confusion, unawareness, limb spasms, restlessness, or chills/fever. If Blood deficiency preventing sweating medicines, and stroke spontaneous sweating, especially suitable.
Chuan Duhuo, Qianghuo, Renshen (rhizome removed), Fangfeng, Danggui, Xixin, Fushen (wood removed), Banxia, Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Baiwei (Ceanothis Radix), Yuanzhi Changpu (hair removed), Chuanxiong, Gancao. (Each five qian).
Cut into pieces. One liang per dose, one cup water, five ginger slices, decoct to eight parts, strain, take warm after meal.
[Chuanxiong Shigao Tang] (from *Xuanming Fang*) treats wind-heat attacking upward, dizziness/head pain, wind-phlegm wheezing/cough, nasal congestion/mouth ulcers, irritability/thirst/strangury, eye nebula. This medicine clears spirit, promotes Qi/Blood, treats stroke hemiplegia, resolves interior/exterior pathogens, regulates relapse/infection.
Chuanxiong, Shaoyao, Danggui, Shanzhizi, Huangqin, Dahuang, Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Renshen, Baizhu. (Each half liang). Huashi (four liang), Hanshuishi (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus), Jiegeng. (Each two liang). Gancao (three liang), Sharen (two qian half), Shigao, Fangfeng, Lianqiao, Boheye. (Each one liang).
Powder above. Three qian per dose, one cup water, decoct to six parts, strain, take after meal. Water mix also okay. Avoid ginger/vinegar/hot foods.
[Baoming Dan] (from *Qianjin Fang*) treats various wind spasms, aphasia, palpitations/amnesia,恍惚 (trance), dizziness, chest depression, phlegm blockage, Qi attack heart, mental confusion. Treats Heart Qi deficiency, unstable spirit, fear/terror, sorrow/distress, deficiency irritability/sleeplessness, unpredictable anger/joy, mania/epilepsy, confused spirit, infant fright-epilepsy/spasms, adult silent wind, sheep/pig epilepsy barking.
Zhusha (one liang), Zhenzhu (Pearl) (two qian), Nanting (one liang), Mahuang (root/joint removed), Baifuzi (prepared), Xionghuang (Realgar), Longnao (Borneolum). (Each half liang). Hupo (Electrum) (three qian), Jiangcan (fried), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (heart removed), Zhiqiao, Digupi, Shenqu (Saccharomyces), Fushen, Yuanzhi (heart removed), Renshen, Chaihu. (Each one liang). Jinbo (Gold Foil) (one thin slice), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) (three qian), Tianma (half liang), Naonao (Borneolum) (small amount), Shexiang (Moschus) (small amount), Danfan (Vitriolum), Yanxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Haoche, Tianzhuhuang (Calamus Borax), Fangfeng, Gancao, Jiegeng, Baizhu, Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma). (Each one liang). Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum) (half liang), Huangqin (two liang), Jingjie (two liang).
Powder above, refine honey into pills size of bullet. Take one pill, dissolve in mint tea, anytime. Avoid pig/sheep/shrimp/walnut (wind-inducing/phlegm-generating), pig/sheep blood. Better to add Chuanwu (prepared, skin/umbilicus removed), Ginger-processed Banxia, Baizhi, Chuanxiong each one liang, Zhuya Zao (Gleditsiae Spina) one liang, mix with previous pills.
[Shenxiao Huoluo Dan] treats wind-damp Bi, shoulder/arm/waist/knee/tendon/bone pain, facial deviation, hemiplegia, difficult walking, tendon contraction. Clears heart, brightens eyes, widens diaphragm, promotes Qi/Blood. Over forty, take ten pills preventively to avoid wind disease. Baihua She (white-banded snake) (wine soaked, dried, two liang), Wushao She (Zaocys) (wine soaked, dried, half liang), Mahuang (two liang, joint removed), Xixin (earth removed, one liang), Quanxie (Scorpio) (one liang half, detoxified), Liangtoujian (Polygala Tenuifolia Radix) (two liang, wine soaked), Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root) (one liang), Guanxiong (two liang), Fangfeng (two liang half), Gegen (one liang half), Moyao (Myrrha) (one liang, separate grind), Xuejie (Dragon's Blood) (seven qian half, separate grind), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (one liang, separate grind), Wuxigu (Rhino Bone) (half liang), Dilong (Earthworm) (half liang, earth removed), Gancao (two liang, skin removed, roasted), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (one liang, branch removed), Bai Jiangcan (one liang, fried), Ruxiang (Frankincense) (one liang, ground), Shexiang (Moschus) (half liang, separate grind), Piannao (Camphora) (one qian half, separate grind), Guanzi (Cinnamon Twig) (two liang, rough bark removed), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus) (two liang), Chuan Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (two liang), Hu Jinggu (Pantheris Tibia) (butter roasted, one liang), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) (one liang), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) (two qian half, separate grind), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (two liang), Weilingxian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma) (one liang half, wine soaked), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) (two liang, earth removed), Tianzhuhuang (Calamus Borax) (one liang), Baiguiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (one liang, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (one liang), Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) (two liang), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (two liang), Wuyao (Linderae Radix) (one liang), Anshixiang (Styrax) (one liang), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (one liang), Hei Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) (one liang, skin removed, prepared), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) (one liang), Baidoukou (Cardamomi Fructus), Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma). (Each one liang). Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (two liang), Fuling (Poria) (one liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (two liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (one liang), Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (two liang), Songxiangzhi (Rosin) (half liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (two liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (one liang half), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (two liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (two liang), Jinbo (Gold Foil) (for coating).
Powder above, refine honey into pills size of bullet. Take one pill, chew finely, swallow with warm wine/tea rinse, adjust based on syndrome, before/after meal.