太阳汗后不得眠。少与水饮当自全。（仲景云。太阳病发汗后。若大汗出。胃中干燥。烦而不能眠。其人欲饮。当时
饮之。胃中和则愈矣。）厥阴烦渴思得水。斟量多寡亦如然。（仲景云。厥阴病渴。欲饮水者。与水饮之。则愈也。）霍乱
思水五苓妙。呕吐思水猪苓痊。（仲景云。霍乱头痛发热。身体疼痛。热多饮水。五苓散主之。又云。呕吐而病在膈上。
后必思水者。急与猪苓散饮之也。）过多反病成喘咳。（小青龙证云。水停心下。成喘咳。）胃冷应知呕哕愆。（仲景云。
胃中虚冷。其人不能食。饮水则哕。）小 皮上有粟起。（仲景云。病在阳。当以汗解。而反以水 之。若灌之。其人热
却不得去。益烦。皮上粟起者是也。）水洗结胸热可怜。（仲景玉函云。结胸身热。以水洗之灌之。则益热。）寒气得水即
成KT 。（KT 音噎。食不下也。仲景云。寸口脉浮大。医乃不知。而反饮冷水。令汗大出。以得寒气。冷必相搏。其
人即KT 。）可否医工要达权。
少阴吐利时加呕。手足不冷是其候。口中虽和背恶寒。脉来微涩皆须灸。（仲景云。少阴病。其人吐利。手足不逆。
反发热者不死。脉不足者灸。厥少阴七壮。又云。少阴一二日。口中和。背恶寒者。当灸之。又云。下利脉微涩者。灸
厥阴可五十壮。）阴毒阳虚汗不止。腹胀肠鸣若雷吼。面黑更兼指甲青。速灸关元应不谬。（宋迪阴证诀云。阴毒。汗不
止。腹胀肠鸣。面黧黑色。指甲青者。速灸关元一百壮。至三百壮。）微数之脉却慎之。因火为邪恐难救。（仲景云。微
数之脉。慎不可灸。因火为邪。则为烦逆。焦骨伤筋血。难复也。）脉浮热甚灸为难。唾血咽干诚戾缪。（仲景云。脉浮
热甚。而灸之则为实。实以虚治。因火而动咽躁。必吐血。自微数之脉以下。皆不可灸也。）
After sweating in Taiyang disease, insomnia occurs. If a small amount of water is given, the condition should recover on its own. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: After treating Taiyang disease with sweating, if profuse sweating causes dryness in the stomach, leading to irritability and inability to sleep, and the patient desires to drink, they should be allowed to drink at that time. When the stomach Qi harmonizes, the illness resolves.) In Jueyin disease, irritability and thirst desiring water occur. The quantity of water given should be measured accordingly, following the same principle. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: In Jueyin disease, if the patient is thirsty and desires water, giving them water will lead to recovery.) For Huoluan (plague-like disorder) patients desiring water, Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) is excellent; for those vomiting and desiring water, Zhuling San (Polyporus Powder) cures. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: In Huoluan disease with headache, fever, body pain, and excessive heat desiring water, Wuling San is the primary formula. He also stated: If vomiting occurs due to pathology above the diaphragm, and the patient subsequently desires water, quickly administer Zhuling San for drinking.) Excessive intake may instead cause wheezing and coughing. (The Xiao Qing Long Tang syndrome states: Water retention below the heart leads to wheezing and coughing.) Cold stomach should be known to cause hiccups and other deficiencies. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: With deficiency-cold in the stomach, the patient cannot eat; drinking water induces hiccups.) Grain-like eruptions appear on the skin. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: When the disease is in the Yang aspect, it should be resolved via sweating, but instead, the patient is washed or bathed with water. If irrigated this way, the heat retreats but the pathogen remains, increasing irritability; grain-like eruptions on the skin are the result.) Washing with water to treat the heat of Jie Xiong (chest binding) is pitiful. (Zhang Zhongjing's *Yufan Jing* states: In Jie Xiong with body heat, washing or irrigating with water increases the heat.) Cold Qi encountering water forms Ye (choking/obstruction). ("Ye" sounds like "ye", meaning difficulty swallowing food. Zhang Zhongjing stated: The Cun Kou pulse is floating and large. The physician does not realize this and instead gives cold water, causing profuse sweating. The cold pathogen enters and clashes with the healthy Qi, resulting in immediate Ye.) Whether these methods are permissible depends on the physician's ability to adapt to circumstances.
In Shaoyin disease, when vomiting and diarrhea occur accompanied by further vomiting, non-cold extremities are the sign. Although the mouth feels normal, aversion to cold in the back indicates the need for moxibustion. A micro-choppy pulse also requires moxibustion. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: In Shaoyin disease, if the patient has vomiting and diarrhea, non-reversed cold extremities, and fever, death is avoided. If the pulse is deficient, moxibustion should be applied; seven moxa cones on Jueyin. He also stated: In early Shaoyin disease, if the mouth is normal and there is aversion to cold in the back, moxibustion is indicated. He also stated: In diarrhea with a micro-choppy pulse, fifty moxa cones on Jueyin can be applied.) In Yin Du (poisonous cold) syndrome with Yang deficiency and incessant sweating, abdominal distension and borborygmus sounding like thunder roar. Black complexion combined with cyanotic fingernails require urgent moxibustion at Guanyuan acupoint without error. (Song Di's *Yin Zheng Jue* states: In Yin Du syndrome, with incessant sweating, abdominal distension, borborygmus, dark complexion, and cyanotic nails, urgently moxa Guanyuan from one hundred to three hundred cones.) However, a micro-rapid pulse requires caution against moxibustion. Fire pathogen complications may be difficult to save. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: With a micro-rapid pulse, moxibustion must be strictly avoided. Fire as a pathogen causes irritability and rebellion, scorching bones and injuring sinews, exhausting blood, making recovery difficult.) Floating pulse with severe heat makes moxibustion difficult. Hemoptysis and dry throat are indeed contrary to medical principles. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: With a floating pulse and severe heat, applying moxibustion creates excess. Treating excess as deficiency with fire agitates the throat, inevitably causing hemoptysis. From the micro-rapid pulse onwards, all cases are unsuitable for moxibustion.)