妊娠少腹作疼,胎动不安,如有下堕之状,人只知带脉无力也,准知是脾肾之亏乎!夫胞胎虽系于带脉,而带
脉实关于脾肾。脾肾亏损,则带脉无力,胞胎即无以胜任矣。况人之脾肾亏损者,非饮食之过伤,即色欲之太甚。
脾肾亏则带脉急,胞胎所以有下坠之状也。然则胞胎之系,通于心与肾,而不通于脾,补肾可也,何故补脾?然
脾为后天,肾为先天,脾非先天之气不能化,肾非后天之气不能生,补肾而不补脾,则肾之精何以遽生也,是补后
天之脾,正所以补先天之肾也;补先后二天之脾与肾,正所以固胞胎之气与血,脾肾可不均补乎!
方用安奠二天汤
人参(一两,去芦) 熟地(一两,九蒸) 白术(一两,土炒) 山药(五钱,炒) 炙草(一钱) 山萸(五
钱,蒸,去核) 杜仲(三钱,炒黑) 枸杞(二钱) 扁豆(五钱,炒,去皮)
水煎。服一剂而疼止,二剂而胎安矣。夫胎动乃脾肾双亏之症,非大用参、术、熟地补阴补阳之品,断不能挽回于
顷刻。世人往往畏用参术或少用,以翼建功,所以寡效。此方正妙在多用也。
眉批∶人参一两,无力者以党参代之。无上党参者,以嫩黄 代之,古之人参,即今之上党参也。得真台党
即是,不必以黄 代之,亦不必拘泥谓人参即是辽参、丽参则误矣。杏初识。
歌括∶娠妊少腹痛非常,胎动不安食色伤。
脾肾亏损身无力,急补脾肾法最良。
安奠二天参地黄,白术山药扁豆襄。
山萸杜仲枸杞草,脾肾健固若金汤。
During pregnancy, if there is pain in the lower abdomen, fetal restlessness (fetal movement instability), and a sensation of impending miscarriage, people only know that it is due to weakness of the Dai Mai (Girdle Vessel). How could they know that it is actually due to deficiency of the Spleen and Kidney? Although the Bao Tai (Uterus) is connected to the Dai Mai, the Dai Mai is essentially related to the Spleen and Kidney. When the Spleen and Kidney are deficient, the Dai Mai becomes weak, and the Bao Tai loses its capacity to function properly. Moreover, deficiency of the Spleen and Kidney in humans is either caused by excessive dietary injury or excessive sexual activity. When the Spleen and Kidney are deficient, the Dai Mai becomes tense, causing the Bao Tai to have a sensation of sinking. Then, the connection of the Bao Tai extends to the Heart and Kidney, but not to the Spleen; tonifying the Kidney should suffice, why also tonify the Spleen? However, the Spleen is the Post-Heaven (Acquired) Foundation, and the Kidney is the Pre-Heaven (Constitutional) Foundation. The Spleen cannot transform without Qi from the Pre-Heaven, and the Kidney cannot generate without Qi from the Post-Heaven. If one tonifies the Kidney without tonifying the Spleen, how can the essence of the Kidney be rapidly generated? Therefore, tonifying the Post-Heaven Spleen is precisely to tonify the Pre-Heaven Kidney; simultaneously tonifying both the Pre-Heaven and Post-Heaven Spleen and Kidney is precisely to consolidate the Qi and Blood of the Bao Tai. Can the Spleen and Kidney fail to be tonified equally?
The formula used is Andian Er Tian Tang (Stabilize and Secure Two Heavens Decoction): Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, 1 liang, steamed nine times), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang, stir-fried with soil), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 5 qian, stir-fried), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Shan Yu Rou (Corni Fructus, 5 qian, steamed, remove seeds), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, 3 qian, stir-fried until black), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus, 2 qian), Bian Dou (Dolichoris Semen, 5 qian, stir-fried, remove skin). Decoct in water and drink. After taking one dose, the pain stops; after two doses, the fetus is stabilized. Fetal restlessness is a syndrome of double deficiency of the Spleen and Kidney. Without using large doses of Yin- and Yang-tonifying herbs such as Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, and Shu Di Huang, it is impossible to reverse the condition in an instant. People often fear using Ren Shen and Bai Zhu or use them in small amounts, hoping to achieve success easily, which results in few effective cases. The brilliance of this formula lies in the heavy dosage.
Marginal Note: For one liang of Ren Shen, if the patient is weak, Dang Shen (Codonopsis Radix) can be substituted. If Shangdang Dang Shen is unavailable, tender Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) can be used. The Ren Shen mentioned in ancient texts refers to the current Shangdang Dang Shen. Obtaining genuine Taibai Dang Shen is sufficient; there is no need to substitute with Huang Qi, nor is it correct to rigidly insist that Ren Shen must be Liaoshen or Lishen. Identified by Xingchu.
Rhyme Formula:
Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy is unusual;
Fetal restlessness is injured by diet and sexual activity.
Spleen and Kidney deficiency causes bodily weakness;
Urgently tonifying Spleen and Kidney is the best method.
Andian Er Tian Tang uses Ren Shen and Di Huang;
Bai Zhu, Shan Yao, and Bian Dou assist.
Shan Yu Rou, Du Zhong, Gou Qi, and Gan Cao;
Strengthening Spleen and Kidney makes it solid as a golden fortress.