一妇人年四十余,病额角上耳上痛,俗呼为偏头痛。如此五、七年,每痛大便燥结
如弹丸,两目赤色,眩运昏涩,不能远视。世之所谓头风药、饼子风药、白龙丸、芎犀丸之类,连
进数服。其痛虽稍愈,则大便稍秘,两目转昏涩。其头上针灸数千百矣。连年着灸,其两目且
将失明,由病而无子。一日问戴人。戴人诊其两手脉,急数而有力,风热之甚也。余识此四
、五十年矣,遍察病目者,不问男子妇人,患偏正头痛,必大便涩滞结硬,此无他。头痛或额
角,是三焦相火之经及阳明燥金胜也。燥金胜,乘肝则肝气郁,肝气郁则气血壅,气血壅
则上下不通,故燥结于里,寻至失明。治以大承气汤,令河水煎三两,加芒硝一两,煎残
顿令温,合作三、五服,连服尽。荡涤肠中垢滞结燥,积热下泄如汤,二十余行。次服七宣
丸、神功丸以润之,菠菱葵菜,猪羊血为羹以滑之。后五、七日、十日,但遇天道晴明,用大承
气汤,夜尽一剂,是痛随利减也,三剂之外,目豁首轻,燥泽结释,得三子而终。
一男子六十余,病腰尻脊胯皆痛,数载不愈,昼静夜躁,大痛往来,屡求自尽天
年。旦夕则痛作,必令人以手捶击,至五更鸡鸣则渐减,向曙则痛止。左右及病者,皆作神
鬼阴谴,白虎啮。朝祷暮祝,觋巫僧道禁师至,则其痛以减。又梦鬼神,战斗相击。山川神庙
,无不祭者。淹延岁月,肉瘦皮枯,饮食减少,暴怒日增,惟候一死。有书生曰∶既云鬼神虎啮
,阴谴之祸,如此祷祈,何无一应?闻陈郡有张戴人,精于医,可以问其鬼神白虎与病乎?
彼若术穷,可以委命。其家人从之。戴人诊其两手脉,皆沉滞坚劲,力如张
。谓之曰∶病虽瘦,难于食,然腰尻脊胯皆痛者,必大便坚燥。其左右曰
∶有五、六日,或八、九日,见燥粪一、两块,如弹丸结硬不可言,曾令人剜取之,僵下
一、两块,浑身燥痒,皮肤皱揭枯涩如麸片。戴人既得病之虚实,随用大承气汤,以姜枣煎之,加牵牛头
末二钱,不敢言是泻剂。盖病者闻暖则悦,闻寒则惧,说补则从,说泻则逆。此弊非一日也
。而况一齐人而敷之,众楚人咻之乎!及煎成,使稍热咽之,从少至多,累至三日。天且晚
,脏腑下泄四、五行,约半盆。以灯视之,皆燥粪燥痹块及瘀血杂脏,秽不可近。须臾痛
减九分,昏睡,鼻息调如常人。睡至明日将夕,始觉,饥
而索粥,温凉与之。又困睡一、二日,其痛尽去。次令饮食调养,日服导饮丸、甘露散,滑
利便溺之药,四十余日乃复。呜呼!再传三十六虎书,三十六黄经,及小儿三十六吊,谁为
之耶?始作俑者,其无后乎?古人以医为师,故医之道行;今之人以医辟奴,故医之道废。有志之士
,耻而不学,病者亦不择精粗,一概待之。常见官医迎送长吏,马前唱诺,真可羞也。由是
通今博古者少,而师传遂绝。《灵枢经》谓∶刺与汗虽久,犹可拔而雪;结与
闭虽久,犹可解而决。去腰脊胯痛者,足太阳膀胱经也。胯痛,足少阳胆经之所过也。《难经》曰∶诸痛为实。
《内经》曰∶诸痛痒疮疡,皆属心火。注曰∶心寂则痛微,心躁则痛甚。人见巫觋僧道禁师至,则病
稍去者,心寂也。然去其后来者,终不去其本也。古之称痛随利减,不利则痛何由去?病者既
痊,乃寿八十岁。故凡燥证,皆三阳病也。
A woman in her forties suffered from pain on the forehead side and above the ear, commonly known as hemianopia headache (pian tou tong). This condition persisted for five to seven years. Each time the pain occurred, her stool was dry and hard like a small ball, her eyes were red, and she experienced dizziness, blurred vision, and difficulty focusing on distant objects. She had taken several doses of medicines commonly used for wind-headache, such as Bingzi Fengyao, Bailong Wan, and Xiongxī Wan. Although the pain slightly improved, her constipation worsened, and her vision became more blurred. She had undergone thousands of acupuncture and moxibustion treatments on her head. Continuous moxibustion over the years nearly blinded her, and she failed to bear children due to this illness. One day, she consulted Dairen (Zhang Congzheng). Dairen examined her pulses at both wrists, finding them rapid, frequent, and forceful, indicating severe wind-heat. I have recognized this pattern for forty or fifty years; observing patients with eye disorders, regardless of gender, those suffering from lateral or frontal headaches invariably present with dry, obstructed, and hardened stools. There is no other reason for this. The pain located at the forehead angle involves the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) ministerial fire meridian and an excess of Yangming dryness-metal qi. When dryness-metal is excessive, it overacts on the Liver, causing Liver Qi stagnation. Stagnant Liver Qi leads to Qi and Blood congestion, which obstructs the free flow of Qi and Blood upward and downward, resulting in internal dryness accumulation, eventually leading to blindness. The treatment employed Dachengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction), decocted in river water. Three qian of the herbal residue were boiled, one qian of Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) was added, and the remaining liquid was consumed warm in one dose, divided into three to five servings, taken continuously. This purged the filth, stagnation, and dry heat accumulation in the intestines. The excrement flowed out like boiling water, with more than twenty bowel movements. Subsequently, Qixuan Wan (Seven Purge Pills) and Shengong Wan (Divine Merit Pills) were administered to moisten the bowels, along with spinach, mallow vegetables, and soups made from pig and sheep blood to lubricate the intestines. Every five to seven days, or ten days, provided the weather was clear, Dachengqi Tang was given again, with one full prescription taken overnight. This exemplifies the principle that "pain diminishes with relief." After three prescriptions, her vision cleared, her head felt light, the dryness and accumulation were resolved, and she ultimately bore three children.
A man in his sixties suffered from pain in the lower back, sacrum, spine, and hips, which persisted for several years without cure. He was calm during the day but restless at night, experiencing recurrent severe pain, and frequently contemplated suicide to end his life prematurely. Pain flared up morning and evening, requiring him to be beaten by others until dawn when it gradually subsided and stopped by sunrise. Both the patient and those around him attributed the pain to yin retribution by spirits or the biting of the White Tiger. They prayed morning and night, and the arrival of shamans, monks, Taoists, and exorcists temporarily alleviated the pain. He also dreamed of battles between ghosts and gods. He sacrificed to mountains, rivers, and temples without omission. Over the prolonged course of the disease, he emaciated, his skin dried, his appetite decreased, and his anger increased daily, awaiting death. A scholar remarked, "If this is indeed retribution by spirits or the bite of the White Tiger, why has none of your prayers been answered? I hear there is Zhang Dairen in Chen Commandery who excels in medicine. You may ask him about these spirits and the disease. If his methods fail, then accept fate." His family agreed. Dairen palpated his pulses at both wrists, finding them deep, stagnant, firm, and strong, resembling a drawn bowstring. He said, "Although you are thin and have difficulty eating, the pain in your lower back, sacrum, spine, and hips indicates that your stool must be hard and dry." The attendants replied, "Every five to six days, or eight to nine days, we pass one or two pieces of dry feces, as hard as balls, indescribably tough. We have even dug them out. After passing one or two such hard masses, the whole body becomes dry and itchy, with skin wrinkling and drying like bran." Having determined the deficiency and excess nature of the disease, Dairen immediately prescribed Dachengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction), decocted with ginger and jujube, adding two qian of the powder from the first batch of Qianniuzi (Pharbitidis Semen). He dared not explicitly state that this was a purgative. Patients generally welcome warming tonics but fear cold purgatives; they comply with tonification but resist purgation. This bias has existed for a long time. Moreover, one person's influence is easily swayed by the clamor of many. Once decocted, the medicine was swallowed while slightly warm, starting with a small amount and increasing gradually over three days. By evening, the bowels discharged four or five times, totaling about half a basin. Inspected by lamplight, the excrement consisted of dry feces, hardened masses, and clotted blood mixed with visceral debris, so foul that it could not be approached. In an instant, the pain decreased by ninety percent. He fell into a deep sleep, and his breathing became regular like that of a healthy person. He woke up late the next afternoon, felt hungry, and asked for porridge, which was given at a lukewarm temperature. He slept another one or two days, after which the pain completely disappeared. Dietary regulation followed, with daily administration of Daoyin Wan (Guiding and Pulling Pills) and Ganlu San (Sweet Dew Powder), along with herbs to lubricate urination and defecation. It took more than forty days for him to recover. Alas! Who created the transmitted texts on Thirty-Six Tigers, Thirty-Six Yellows, and the pediatric Thirty-Six Hanging methods? May the originator of such practices leave no descendants! In ancient times, physicians were respected as teachers, so the Way of Medicine flourished. Today, people treat physicians as slaves, so the Way of Medicine declines. Ambitious scholars feel ashamed to study it, and patients do not discriminate between skilled and unskilled practitioners, treating all alike. It is common to see official physicians greeting and seeing off officials, bowing and acknowledging commands before their horses, which is truly shameful. Consequently, few are well-versed in both contemporary and classical knowledge, and the lineage of transmission is broken. The *Lingshu Jing* states: "Even if needling and sweating therapies have been applied for a long time, errors can still be rectified; even if obstruction and closure persist for a long time, they can still be resolved and released." The elimination of pain in the lower back, spine, and hips involves the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Hip pain involves the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. The *Nan Jing* states: "All pain belongs to excess." The *Neijing* states: "All pain, itching, sores, and ulcers belong to Heart Fire." The commentary notes: "When the Heart is tranquil, pain is mild; when the Heart is agitated, pain is severe." People observe that the arrival of shamans and exorcists slightly alleviates symptoms because it calms the Heart. However, removing the secondary effects does not eliminate the root cause. The ancients stated, "Pain diminishes with relief"; without relief, how can pain be removed? After recovery, the patient lived to be eighty years old. Therefore, all dryness syndromes belong to the Three Yang diseases.