黄帝曰。余愿闻五十营。奈何。岐伯答曰。天周二十八宿。宿三十六分。人气行一周。千八分(以天度起脉度是言
其体也)日行二十八宿。人经脉上下左右前后二十八脉。周身十六丈二尺。以应二十八宿。(以日度起脉度是言其动也天
日漏三层愈逼愈紧漏字一层即从天日中提出以作五十营之准者也故百刻正与五十营相映)漏水下百刻。以分昼夜。故人
一呼脉再动。气行三寸一吸。脉亦再动气行三寸。呼吸定息气行六寸十息。气行六尺。日行二分二百七十息。气行十六
丈二尺。气行交通于中。一周于身。下水二刻日行二十五分。五百四十息。气行再周于身。下水四刻日行四十分。二千
七百息。气行十周于身。下水二十刻日行五宿二十分。一万三千五百息。气行五十营于身。水下百刻日行二十八宿。漏
水皆尽而脉终矣。所谓交通者并行一数也。故五十营备得尽天地之寿矣。凡行八百一十丈也。
寥寥二百余字。有许多故事。许多议论涵盖其中。题只五十营。三字篇中幻出许多数目字。是烘托极热闹者。
黄帝曰。营气之道内谷为宝。谷入于胃。乃传之肺。流溢于中。布散于外。其精专者。行于经隧。常营无已终而复
始。是谓天地之纪。故气从太阴出。注手阳明。上行。注足阳明。下行至跗上。注大趾间。与太阴合。上行抵脾。从脾
注心中。循手少阴出腋。下臂。注小指。合手太阳。上行乘腋。出 。内注目内 。上巅。下项。合足太阳。循脊。下
尻。下行注小指之端。循足心。注足少阴。上行注肾。从肾注心。外散于胸中。循心主脉。出腋。下臂。出两筋之间。
入掌中。出中指之端。还注小指次指之端。合手少阳。上行。注膻中。散于三焦。从三焦注胆。出胁。注足少阳。下行。
至跗上。复从跗注大趾间。合足厥阴。上行。至肝。从肝上注肺。上循喉咙。入颃颡之窍。究于畜门。其支别者。上额。
循巅。下项中。循脊。入 。是督脉也。络阴器。上过毛中。入脐中。上循腹里。入缺盆。下注肺中。复出太阴。此营
气之所行也。逆顺之常也。
先提大意。作冒后详叙其事。亦行文常格。笔意洁净可喜。
Huangdi said: I wish to hear about the "Fifty Circulations" (Wu Shi Ying). How does it work? Qibo replied: The celestial sphere encompasses twenty-eight mansions (Er Shi Ba Xiu, ancient Chinese constellations), each corresponding to thirty-six fen (ancient angular units). When Qi in the human body completes one circulation, it traverses one thousand and eight fen (this refers to the physical aspect derived from celestial degrees). The sun travels through the twenty-eight mansions daily. The human meridians, distributed above, below, left, right, front, and back, number twenty-eight, with a total length of sixteen zhang and two chi, corresponding to the twenty-eight celestial mansions (this refers to the dynamic aspect derived from solar motion. The water clock has three layers; as it drips, it becomes tighter layer by layer. This "leak" layer is extracted from the concepts of heaven and sun to serve as the standard for the Fifty Circulations. Thus, one hundred ke perfectly corresponds to the Fifty Circulations). The water clock drips one hundred ke to divide day and night. Therefore, with each exhalation, the pulse beats twice, and Qi moves three cun; with each inhalation, the pulse also beats twice, and Qi moves another three cun. One exhalation and one inhalation constitute one breath (Xi), during which Qi moves six cun. In ten breaths, Qi moves six chi. The sun moves two fen. In two hundred and seventy breaths, Qi moves sixteen zhang and two chi. Qi circulates internally and externally, completing one circuit around the body while the water clock drops two ke, and the sun moves twenty-five fen. In five hundred and forty breaths, Qi completes a second circuit around the body, the water clock drops four ke, and the sun moves forty fen. In two thousand seven hundred breaths, Qi completes ten circuits around the body, the water clock drops twenty ke, and the sun moves five mansions and twenty-two fen. In thirteen thousand five hundred breaths, Qi completes fifty circuits (Ying) around the body, the water clock drops one hundred ke, and the sun completes the twenty-eight mansions. When the water clock is empty, the pulse movement ends. What is called "traffic" (Jiao Tong) means running in parallel according to the same numerical principle. Thus, when the Fifty Circulations are complete, one can enjoy the full lifespan granted by Heaven and Earth. The total distance traveled is eight hundred and ten zhang.
In these scant two hundred characters, there are many stories and discussions covered within. The title contains only three characters, "Fifty Circulations," yet the text conjures up numerous numbers, creating an extremely vibrant atmosphere.
Huangdi said: The way of Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) values internal grain nourishment above all. Grain enters the stomach, then transmits to the lungs, where its essence flows and spreads throughout the interior and exterior. The purest and most specialized part travels within the meridian tunnels, circulating ceaselessly, ending and beginning again. This is called the norm of Heaven and Earth. Thus, Qi emerges from the Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin, injects into the Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming, travels upward, injects into the Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming, descends to the dorsum of the foot, injects into the space between the big toes, combines with the Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin, ascends to reach the Spleen, and from the Spleen injects into the Heart. It follows the Heart Meridian of Hand-Shaoyin, emerges from the axilla, descends the arm, injects into the tip of the little finger, combines with the Small Intestine Meridian of Hand-Taiyang, ascends through the axilla, emerges at the cheek/ear area, enters the inner canthus of the eye, ascends to the vertex, descends the nape, combines with the Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang, follows the spine, descends to the sacrum, goes down to inject into the tip of the little toe, follows the sole of the foot, injects into the Kidney Meridian of Foot-Shaoyin, ascends to inject into the Kidneys. From the Kidneys, it injects into the Heart, disperses outward into the chest, follows the Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin, emerges from the axilla, descends the arm, emerges between the two tendons, enters the palm, emerges at the tip of the middle finger, returns to inject into the tip of the ring finger, combines with the Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Shaoyang, ascends, injects into the Danzhong (Chest Center), disperses into the Triple Burner. From the Triple Burner, it injects into the Gallbladder Meridian, emerges from the hypochondrium, injects into the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang, descends to the dorsum of the foot, then from the dorsum injects into the space between the big toes, combines with the Liver Meridian of Foot-Jueyin, ascends to the Liver. From the Liver, it ascends and injects into the Lungs, follows the throat upward, enters the opening of the nasopharynx (Hangsang), and ultimately reaches the nasal orifice (Chumen). Its branch ascends to the forehead, follows the vertex, descends the nape, follows the spine, enters the Du Mai (Governing Vessel), connects with the genitalia, passes over the pubic hair, enters the umbilicus, ascends along the interior of the abdomen, enters the clavicular fossa (Quepen), descends to inject into the Lungs, and re-emerges into the Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin. This is the pathway of Ying Qi, the normal pattern of reverse and forward flow.
First, the general idea is raised as an introduction, followed by a detailed narration of the matter. This is also a common format in writing, with clean and pleasing brushwork.