治脚软。见行迟门。
凡身寒脉细,二便如常,一切疾病,患后及汗出不食者是虚。若身热脉大,二便不
利,能食闷瞀,烦躁甚褐者是实。面红如桃花色者,里盛外实也。大便黄稠,小便清澈
者,阴阳分而脏内实也。夏不畏热,冬不畏寒,手足温暖者,禀气壮实,而表里安和
也。面 白色者,气血衰少也。便粪青色者,胃与大肠虚冷也。吐乳食者,胸胃有寒
冷也。乳食不消化者,脾虚也。遇冬而恶寒,逢夏而中热者,禀气怯弱,阴阳俱虚
也。诸候出者为虚,入者为实,言者为虚,不言者为实,缓者为虚,急者为实,濡者为
虚、坚者为实,痒者为虚,痛者为实。外痛内快者,外实内虚,外快内痛者,外虚内
实,心腹皮肤内外诸痛,按之而止者为虚,按之而痛者是实。凡皮虚则热,脉虚则惊,
内虚则重,筋虚则急,骨虚则痛,体虚则情,肠虚则世,三阳实,三阴虚,则汗不
出,三阴实,三阳虚,则汗不止。大凡延医。先须察其新久虚实,虚则补母,实则泻
子,如肺虚而痰实者,固当利下,先宜实脾,后与泻肺是也。凡肺病而复见肝症,咬
牙呵欠者,易治,盖肝虚不能胜肺故也。若目直大叫,项急顿闷者,是肺病久虚,肝家
强直反胜也,难痊。
Treats flaccidity of the neck and delayed walking.
Powdered *Acanthopanacis Senticosi Cortex* (Wujia Pi) is mixed with wine, applied topically to the cervical vertebrae, and then taken internally mixed with wine.
Treats weakness of the legs. See the section on "Delayed Walking."
Generally, if the body feels cold and the pulse is fine, while urination and defecation are normal, any disease occurring after illness or sweating accompanied by an inability to eat indicates a Deficiency pattern. If the body is hot and the pulse is large, with difficulty in urination and defecation, ability to eat but accompanied by stifling sensation and dizziness, and severe irritability, this indicates an Excess pattern. A face red like peach blossom color indicates interior fullness and exterior excess. Yellow and thick stools with clear urine indicate the separation of Yin and Yang with interior organ excess-heat. Not fearing heat in summer and not fearing cold in winter, with warm hands and feet, indicates robust constitutional Qi and harmony between the interior and exterior. A white complexion indicates deficiency and scarcity of Qi and Blood. Greenish stool indicates deficiency-cold of the Stomach and Large Intestine. Vomiting milk and food indicates cold in the chest and Stomach. Indigestion of milk and food indicates Spleen Deficiency. Fearing cold in winter and suffering from heatstroke in summer indicates weak constitution and simultaneous deficiency of both Yin and Yang. Among various symptoms, those that manifest outwardly are Deficiency; those that withdraw inward are Excess. Speaking indicates Deficiency; silence indicates Excess. A slow/relaxed course indicates Deficiency; an urgent course indicates Excess. A soggy pulse indicates Deficiency; a firm pulse indicates Excess. Itching indicates Deficiency; pain indicates Excess. Pain externally with comfort internally indicates exterior Excess and interior Deficiency; comfort externally with pain internally indicates exterior Deficiency and interior Excess. For various pains in the heart, abdomen, skin, and interior/exterior, if pressing stops the pain, it is Deficiency; if pressing aggravates the pain, it is Excess. Generally, skin Deficiency leads to heat; pulse Deficiency leads to palpitations/fright; interior Deficiency leads to heaviness; tendon Deficiency leads to spasms/cramps; bone Deficiency leads to pain; body Deficiency leads to abnormal mental state; intestinal Deficiency leads to [text unclear/missing]; when the Three Yang channels are Excess and the Three Yin channels are Deficient, there is no sweat; when the Three Yin channels are Excess and the Three Yang channels are Deficient, there is incessant sweating. In general, when inviting a physician, one must first examine whether the disease is new or old, and whether it is Deficient or Excess. For Deficiency, tonify the Mother organ; for Excess, drain the Child organ. For example, in cases of Lung Deficiency with Phlegm Excess, although purgation may be necessary, one should first strengthen the Spleen, and then drain the Lung. This is the principle. If Lung disease presents with Liver symptoms, such as grinding teeth and yawning, it is easy to treat, because Liver Deficiency fails to overcome the Lung. However, if there is staring eyes, loud crying, neck stiffness, and sudden oppression/dizziness, this indicates long-standing Lung Deficiency where the Liver's strong rigidity overcomes the Lung excessively; this is difficult to cure.