产后气急喘促者,因产所下过多,荣血暴竭,卫气无主,不能百达营运,独聚肺
中,故令喘也,此名孤阳绝阴,为难治,惟大进参附,或可得生。
产后发喘气促,此第一危症也。若作痰火实症治之必死,当以人参生化汤加减。人
疑参能助喘不用,致不救者多矣。况同穹归黑姜,万无有失,要知人生于气,气壮则根
本固。而藏源者敛纳于下,营运者强健于中,何有为喘为胀之虞!只有虚弱而致死。
未有强壮而成病也。有用人参加陈皮监制,则盗泄元气,反致耗散,只可消导药中兼。
产后四肢浮肿,由败血乘虚停积,而循经流入四肢,留淫日深,腐坏如水,故令面
黄,四肢浮肿。医人不识,便作水气治之。多用导水。凡治水药极能虚人,产后既虚。
药又虚之,是谓重虚,多致夭枉,服小调经
散,血行肿消即愈。
产后浮肿,若寒水侮土,宜养脾肺,若气虚浮肿,宜益脾胃。若水气浮肿。宜补中
汤,若兼喘咳而脉沉细无力,此命问火衰。脾土虚寒也,八味丸主之,腹满者。虚气而
非血也,补中汤送八味丸,一以升补清阳,一以敛纳浊气,升降既得,而胀满自消矣。
产后身痛者,是血虚而不能荣也。手足走痛者,是气血不能养荣四末,而浊气流于
四肢则肿,阴火游行四旁则痛也,不出荣养,如黑姜主之。
In the postpartum period, if there is shortness of breath and rapid panting, it is due to excessive blood loss during delivery. The Ying Blood (nutritive blood) suddenly exhausts, causing the Wei Qi (defensive qi) to lose its master and fail to circulate throughout the body. It gathers exclusively in the Lungs, thus causing panting. This condition is named "Lone Yang and Absent Yin" and is difficult to treat; only by administering large doses of Renshen (Ginseng Root) and Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) can life possibly be saved.
Postpartum panting with rapid breathing is the most critical symptom. If treated as a Phlegm-Fire Excess syndrome, death is inevitable. One should use Ren Shen Sheng Hua Tang (Ginseng and Birth-Expelling Decoction) with modifications. Some doubt that Renshen might aggravate panting and therefore do not use it, leading to many cases of non-rescue. Moreover, the combination of Xiongqiong (Angelica Sinensis Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), and Heijiang (Charred Ginger) carries no risk. One must understand that humans are sustained by Qi; when Qi is strong, the root is solid. The source of storage is consolidated below, and the power of circulation is strengthened in the middle. Why worry about panting or distension? Death occurs only from deficiency, never from strength. Using Renshen combined with Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) for control will steal and dissipate Yuan Qi (Original Qi); this method is only suitable for inclusion in digestion-promoting formulas.
Postpartum edema of the four limbs results from stagnant blood taking advantage of deficiency to accumulate, flowing along the meridians into the limbs. As it remains deep over time, it rots and transforms into water, causing yellowish complexion and edema of the limbs. Physicians who do not recognize this pathology treat it as Water-Qi disease, often using diuretic drugs. Diuretics severely weaken the body. Since the postpartum state is already deficient, using such drugs causes further deficiency, termed "double deficiency," which often leads to premature death. Administering Xiao Tiao Jing San (Minor Regulating Menses Powder) allows blood circulation to resume and swelling to subside, resulting in recovery.
For postpartum edema: if caused by Cold-Water insulting Earth (Kidney Cold invading Spleen), nourishing the Spleen and Lungs is appropriate; if caused by Qi deficiency, tonifying the Spleen and Stomach is appropriate; if caused by Water-Qi, Bu Zhong Tang (Tonify the Middle Decoction) is appropriate; if accompanied by panting, coughing, and a deep, thin, and weak pulse, this indicates Mingmen Fire Decline and Spleen-Earth Deficiency-Cold, primarily treated with Ba Wei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill). Abdominal fullness here is due to deficient Qi, not blood stasis; one may send Ba Wei Wan with Bu Zhong Tang. One formula raises and tonifies Clear Yang, while the other gathers and accepts turbid Qi. Once ascending and descending functions are restored, distension naturally resolves.
Postpartum body pain is due to Blood deficiency failing to nourish the tissues. Wandering pain in the hands and feet indicates that Qi and Blood fail to nourish the extremities, while turbid Qi flows into the limbs causing swelling, and Yin Fire roaming around causing pain. This stems from a lack of nourishment; treating with Heijiang (Charred Ginger) as the main herb is indicated.