夫玄黄未兆,天一之水先生,胚体未成。两肾之元先立。盖婴儿未成,先结胞
胎,其象中空,一茎直起,形如莲蕊。一茎,即脐带。莲蕊,即两肾也。而氤氲一点
元阳之为命者,寓于中焉。水生木而后肝成,木生火而后心成,火生土而后脾成,土
生金而后肺成,五脏既成,六腑随之,四肢乃具,百骸乃全。《仙经》曰∶借问如何是
玄牝,婴儿初生先两肾。未有此身,先有两肾,故肾为脏腑之本,十二脉之根,呼吸之
主,三焦之源,而人资之以始者也。故曰∶肾水者,先天之根本也。一点元阳,则寓于
两肾之间,是为命门。盖一阳居二阴之间,所以位乎北,而成乎坎也。人非此火,无以
营运三焦,腐熟水谷。《内经》曰∶少火生气。《仙经》曰∶两肾中间一点明,逆为丹
母顺为人。夫龙潜海底,龙起而火随之。元阳藏于坎腑,运用应于离宫,此生人之命根
也,乃知阳火之根,本于地下,阴火之源,本于天上,故曰∶水出高源;又曰∶火在水
中。夫水火者,阴阳之征兆,天地之别名。独阳不生,独阴不长。天之用在于地下,地
之用在于天上,则天地交通,水火混合而万物生焉。古之神圣,察肾为先天根本,故其
论脉者曰∶人之有尺,犹树之有根,枝叶虽枯槁,根本将自生,伤寒危笃,寸口难稽,
犹诊太溪,以下肾气。夫精也者,水之华也。神倚之,如鱼得水,气根据之,如雾覆
渊。神必根据物,方有附丽,精竭神散,势之自然,方其为婴孩也。未知牝牡之合而勃然
作,精之至也。纯纯全全,合于天方,溟溟清清,合于无沦,年十六而真精满,始能
生子,精泄之后干破而为离,真体已亏,不知节啬,则百脉空虚,不危何待!世有以固
精采补者,是大不然,男女交接,必扰其肾,外虽不泄,精已离宫,必有真精数点,
随阳之痿而溢出,如火之有烟焰,岂能复返于薪哉!是故贵寡欲。然损精伤肾,是非一
端。若目劳于视,精以视耗∶耳劳于听,精以德耗∶心劳于思,精以思耗∶体劳于力,
精以力耗,随事节之,则精与日俱积矣,是故贵节劳,肾司闭藏,肝主疏泄,二脏皆有
相火,其系皆上属于心。心,君火也。怒伤肝。而相火动,则疏泄者用事,而闭藏者不
得其职,虽不交合,精已暗耗矣,是故贵息怒。酒能动血,饮酒则身面俱赤,是扰其血
也。数月不近色,精已凝浓,一夜大醉,精随薄矣,是故宜戒酒。《经》曰∶精不足者,
补之以味。然膏粱之味,未必生精,恬澹之味,最能益精。《洪范》论味,而曰嫁穑作
甘。世间之物,惟五谷得味之正,澹食五谷,大能养精。吴子野云∶芡实本温平,不
能大补,人谓之水中丹者,何也?人之食芡也,必枚啮而细嚼之,未有多嘬而急咽者
也。舌类齿唇,终日嗫嚅而欠无五味,腴而不腻,是以致玉池之水,转相灌注积其功,
虽过乳石可也,以此知人,能淡食而徐饱者,大有益于脾肾。《经》曰∶胃为水谷气
血之海,化荣卫而润宗筋;又曰∶阴阳总宗筋之会,而阳明为之长,故胃强则肾充而精
气旺,胃病则精伤而阳事衰也。《灵枢》曰∶生之来谓之精。此先天元生之精也,《素问》
曰∶食气入胃,散精于五脏。此水谷日生之精也。然日生之精,皆从元精所化,而后分
布其脏,盈溢则输之于肾,故曰∶五脏盛乃能泻。若饮食之精,遇一脏有邪,则一脏之
食味,化之不全,不得与元精俱藏而时自下矣。故肾之阴虚,则精不藏;肝之阳强,则
气不固。若阴邪客于窍,与所强之阳相感,则精脱而外淫矣。阳强者,非真阳之强,乃
肝之相火强耳。夫五脏俱有火,惟相火之寄于肝者,善则发生,恶则为害,独甚于他
火,其阴器既宗筋之所聚,凡人入房,强于作用者,皆相火充其力也。若遇接内,与阴
气合,则三焦上下内外之火,翕然下从,百体玄府悉开,其滋生之精尽会于阴器以跃
出,岂止肾所藏者而已哉!有年老弥健,或问其故,曰曾读《文选》,石愠玉而山辉、
水含珠而川湄,于斯二语,悟得葆精之道。故足于精者,百疾不生;穷于精者,万邪蜂
起。先哲洞窥根本,力勉图全,遇症之虚者,亟保北方,以培生命之本。水不足者,
壮水之主,以制阳光,六味丸是也;火不足者,益火之元,以消阴翳,八味丸是也。只
于年力方刚,尺脉独实者,微加炒枯知柏,抑其亢炎。奈昧者,遂为滋阴上剂,救水神
方,不问虚实而概投之,不知知母多则肠胃滑,黄柏久则肠胃寒,阳明受贼,何以化荣
卫而润宗筋?髓竭精枯,上呕下泄,而幽潜沉冤,此皆守河间“有热无寒”之论,丹溪
“阳常有余”之说,贻祸如此其烈耳!致《求正录》云∶朱刘之言不息,则轩岐之泽
不彰,诚斯道之大魔,亦生民之厄运也。虽其言未免过激,然亦补偏救弊之一片苦心
也。
Before the manifestation of heaven and earth (Xuanhuang), the Water of Tianyi (Congenital Kidney Water) is born first, while the embryonic form is not yet established. The primal Qi of both kidneys is established beforehand. Generally, before the infant is formed, the uterine sac (Baotai) knots together first; its image is hollow in the middle, with a single stem rising straight up, shaped like the pistil of a lotus. This "single stem" refers to the umbilical cord; the "lotus pistil" refers to the two kidneys. Within this lies the point of Yuan Yang (Primal Yang Fire) in a state of yinyun (vital energy interaction), which serves as the master of life. Water generates Wood, then the Liver forms; Wood generates Fire, then the Heart forms; Fire generates Earth, then the Spleen forms; Earth generates Metal, then the Lungs form. Once the Five Zang Organs are formed, the Six Fu Organs follow, the four limbs are equipped, and the entire skeleton is complete. The *Classic of Immortals* states: "Ask how one defines Xuanpin (Mysterious Female)? It is that the infant has two kidneys first at birth." Before this body exists, there are already two kidneys; thus, the Kidneys are the root of the Zang-Fu organs, the root of the twelve meridians, the master of respiration, and the source of the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). Humans rely on them to begin life. Therefore it is said: Kidney Water is the root of the congenital constitution. A single point of Yuan Yang resides between the two kidneys, which is called the Mingmen (Gate of Life). Essentially, one Yang line resides between two Yin lines, hence it occupies the North position and constitutes the Kan trigram. Without this fire, humans cannot circulate the Sanjiao or ripen and cook food and drinks. The *Inner Canon* states: "Shao Huo (Mild Fire) generates Qi." The *Classic of Immortals* states: "Between the two kidneys lies a point of brightness; reversed, it becomes the mother of the Elixir; reversed, it becomes human." When the Dragon hides at the bottom of the sea, the Dragon rises and the Fire follows. Yuan Yang hides in the Kan Palace (Kidney), and its operation corresponds to the Li Palace (Heart); this is the root of life for humans. Thus we know that the root of Yang Fire originates from below ground, and the source of Yin Fire originates from above in the sky. Hence it is said: "Water flows from high sources"; and again: "Fire is within water." Water and Fire are the manifestations of Yin and Yang, and alternative names for Heaven and Earth. Solitary Yang does not generate; solitary Yin does not grow. The function of Heaven lies underground, and the function of Earth lies in the sky; thus Heaven and Earth communicate, Water and Fire mix, and all things are born. The ancient sages observed that the Kidney is the root of the congenital constitution, so when discussing pulse diagnosis they said: "Humans having the Chi pulse (at the wrist) is like trees having roots; even if the branches and leaves wither, the root will naturally regenerate. In critical cases of Shanghan (Cold Damage), where the Cun Kou pulse is difficult to assess, one still diagnoses Taixi (KI3) to evaluate Kidney Qi." Jing (Essence) is the flower of Water. Shen (Spirit) relies on it, like a fish relying on water; Qi relies on it, like mist covering an abyss. Shen must rely on material objects to have attachment; when Jing is exhausted, Shen scatters, which is the natural trend. When he was an infant, unaware of sexual intercourse, he would erect spontaneously; this was the utmost abundance of Jing. Pure and complete, conforming to the Heavenly Way, deep and clear, conforming to the boundless void, by age sixteen his True Jing is full, and he can begin to produce offspring. After ejaculation, the Qian trigram changes to Li, and the true substance is already deficient. If one does not know how to conserve and cherish it, the hundred vessels will become empty; what else awaits but danger! Some people in the world use methods to consolidate Jing and supplement, which is greatly incorrect. Sexual intercourse inevitably disturbs the Kidneys; although externally no semen is discharged, the Jing has already left its palace. There must be several drops of True Jing that overflow along with the flaccidity of the Yang, just as fire produces smoke and flame; how can it return to the firewood? Therefore, one should value frugality in desires. However, damaging Jing and injuring the Kidneys is not a single issue. If the eyes labor in vision, Jing is consumed by sight; if the ears labor in hearing, Jing is consumed by listening; if the heart labors in thought, Jing is consumed by mental exertion; if the body labors in strength, Jing is consumed by physical effort. By regulating according to circumstances, Jing will accumulate day by day; therefore, one should value moderation in labor. The Kidney governs closure and storage, while the Liver governs dispersion and drainage. Both organs contain Xiang Huo (Ministerial Fire), and their connections all ascend to belong to the Heart. The Heart is Jun Huo (Monarch Fire). Anger injures the Liver, causing Xiang Huo to move; then the function of dispersion takes over, and the function of closure fails in its duty. Even without sexual intercourse, Jing is secretly consumed; therefore, one should value calming anger. Wine can disturb Blood; drinking wine makes the body and face red, which is disturbing the Blood. If one abstains from sex for months, Jing condenses and thickens; but after one night of heavy drunkenness, Jing becomes thin; therefore, one should abstain from alcohol. The *Canon* states: "For deficiency of Jing, supplement with flavor." However, rich and fatty foods may not necessarily generate Jing; bland flavors are best for benefiting Jing. The *Hongfan* discusses flavors, stating that crops yield sweetness. Among worldly things, only the five grains obtain the correct flavor. Eating blandly and consuming the five grains greatly nourishes Jing. Wu Ziye said: "Qishi (Euryale Seed) is naturally warm and neutral; it cannot strongly tonify. Why do people call it 'Dan of the Water'?" When people eat Qishi, they must bite it piece by piece and chew it finely; few gulp it down quickly. The tongue resembles teeth and lips; all day it moves without tasting strong flavors, plump but not greasy, thus causing the water of the Jade Pool (saliva) to pour and accumulate its efficacy. Even compared to Ru Shi (Oyster Shell and Cinnabar), this shows that those who eat blandly and fill up slowly benefit greatly from the Spleen and Kidney. The *Canon* states: "The Stomach is the sea of water and grain Qi, transforming Ying and Wei to moisten the Zongjin (Major Tendon)." It also states: "Yin and Yang converge at the Zongjin, with the Yangming Meridian as their leader." Thus, if the Stomach is strong, the Kidney is filled, and Jing-Qi is vigorous; if the Stomach is diseased, Jing is injured, and sexual function declines. The *Lingshu* states: "What comes with life is called Jing." This is the congenital Yuan Sheng Jing. The *Suwen* states: "When food Qi enters the Stomach, it scatters Jing to the Five Zang Organs." This is the daily generated Jing from water and grain. However, the daily generated Jing is all transformed from Yuan Jing, and then distributed to the organs; when full, it is transported to the Kidney. Hence it is said: "Only when the Five Zang are abundant can they discharge." If dietary Jing encounters pathogenic factors in one organ, the transformation of food flavor in that organ is incomplete; it cannot be stored together with Yuan Jing and will leak out spontaneously. Thus, Kidney Yin deficiency leads to inability to store Jing; Liver Yang excess leads to inability to secure Qi. If Yin pathogens lodge in the orifices and interact with the excessive Yang, Jing will escape and lead to external licentiousness. The so-called Yang excess is not true Yang excess, but rather Liver Ministerial Fire excess. All five Zang organs have fire, but only the Ministerial Fire lodged in the Liver, when good, generates life; when bad, it causes harm, exceeding other fires significantly. Since the genitalia are the gathering place of the Zongjin, anyone engaging in sexual activity with strong intent relies on Ministerial Fire for power. If internal connection occurs, combining with Yin Qi, the fire of the Sanjiao above and below, inside and outside, suddenly descends, opening all the Xuanfu (pores/cavities) of the body. The generated Jing gathers entirely at the genitalia to leap out; it is not limited to what the Kidney stores. Some elderly people remain robust; when asked why, they replied: "I once read the *Wenxuan* and understood the principle of conserving Jing from the phrases 'A stone containing jade makes the mountain shine; water holding pearls makes the river charming.'" Therefore, those abundant in Jing suffer no hundred diseases; those depleted in Jing attract myriad evils. Ancient philosophers deeply penetrated the root and urged preservation. When encountering deficiency syndromes, they urgently protected the North (Kidney) to cultivate the root of life. For insufficient Water, one strengthens the Master of Water (nourishes Kidney Yin) to control the Solar Flare (deficiency heat); Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill) is used for this. For insufficient Fire, one benefits the Origin of Fire (warms Kidney Yang) to dissipate Yin Shadows (cold-dampness); Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill) is used for this. Only in those young and vigorous with a distinctively solid Chi pulse is one advised to slightly add stir-fried and charred Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) and Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) to suppress hyperactive inflammation. Unfortunately, ignorant practitioners treat these as top-tier Yin-nourishing agents and divine formulas for saving Water, administering them indiscriminately regardless of deficiency or excess. They do not know that excessive Zhimu causes intestinal lubrication, and prolonged Huangbai causes intestinal cold. If the Yangming receives this thief, how can it transform Ying and Wei to moisten the Zongjin? This leads to exhaustion of Marrow and Essence, vomiting above and diarrhea below, resulting in deep, hidden grievances. These disasters stem from adhering to Hejian's theory of "Heat without Cold" and Danxi's theory of "Yang is Often Excessive," causing such severe harm! As stated in *Qiu Zheng Lu*: "As long as the words of Zhu [Danxi] and Liu [Hejian] do not cease, the grace of Xuanyuan and Qibo will not be manifest. Indeed, this is the great demon of this Dao, and the misfortune of the people." Although his words may be somewhat extreme, they represent a sincere effort to correct biases and remedy defects.