撮口者,因胎受风热,初生又感风邪,入脐流毒心脾而致也。然胎风、脐风等症,
皆令气促舌强,握口如囊而不乳,病原相类,候亦相同,发则面目黄赤,撮口不乳,
气促喘急,啼声不出,舌强唇青,聚口撮面,饮乳有妨,治宜疏利,故书曰∶小儿初
生,血脉未敛,肌肉犹血,血凝且坚,方成
肌骨。血若治败,则不成肌肉,致令面目皆黄,闭目口撮,是皆血脉不敛也。总由在母
胎中,挟于风热,既生之后,气皿未调,当风洗浴,风入心脾,皆能撮口。因肠胃闭
塞,郁结于中,是以腹中胀满,肚上青筋,撮口不乳,势甚危急。若不速与利下,则难
救疗。如过一腊而不愈,口吐白沫,四肢觉冷者,不治。况小儿初生,其气尚盛,且有
病则病当之。若一见前候,须急下之,愈后微加补益,否则根本一伤,终身多病。
噤风、风噤、口噤者,均因胎受热毒,流入心脾,既生又为风邪侵袭而作。其症眼
闭口噤,啼声渐小而不乳,舌上聚肉如粟米,口吐白沫,色赤鼻黄,如百日内见名绝
风噤。然噤风、风噤、口噤三症,与脐风、撮口症候相类,治法亦不大异,总为恶候。
如逆搐噤口,脐内流血不止者,死。若口开有物如蜗牛,或似黄头白虫者,宜内服竹
沥、牛黄之类,外用猪油薄切擦消。及看上 有白泡子,用指甲轻轻刮破,以京墨涂
之。故初生须防三疾,一曰口噤;二曰撮口;三曰脐风。皆是急病,就中噤口尤甚,
若过一腊,方免此厄。故略见牙关紧急,不便食乳,啼音渐小,口吐涎沫,便即须照前
法观看口舌,如法治之,然后服药。诸症病名难异,病源则同。脐风、撮口、噤口者,
多生于七日之中,及一月之内名之也。噤风、风噤者,以病生于百日之内,及一百二
十日之前名之也。
Chuekou (Mouth Pinching) syndrome is caused by the fetus contracting wind-heat pathogens in the womb, followed by exposure to wind pathogens after birth. The pathogenic factors enter the umbilicus and flow into the Heart and Spleen. However, conditions such as Taifeng (Fetal Wind) and Qifeng (Umbilical Wind) all lead to rapid breathing, a stiff tongue, and a mouth closed tightly like a pouch, preventing breastfeeding. Their etiology is similar, and their manifestations are identical. Upon onset, the face appears yellowish-red, the mouth pinches shut preventing feeding, breathing becomes rapid and labored, crying sounds are absent, the tongue is stiff, and the lips turn cyanotic. The mouth and facial muscles contract and gather, hindering nursing. Treatment should focus on dispersing and purging. Therefore, medical texts state: When a newborn is born, the blood vessels have not yet consolidated, and the muscles are still fluid-like; only when the blood coagulates and hardens can muscle and bone form. If the blood fails to regulate properly, normal muscle formation will not occur, resulting in a yellowish complexion and closed eyes with pinched mouth, which indicates that the blood vessels have failed to consolidate. This is ultimately due to the presence of wind-heat pathogens during gestation. After birth, if the Qi and Blood are unbalanced, bathing in drafts allows wind pathogens to invade the Heart and Spleen, leading to Chuekou. Due to blockage in the intestines and stomach, stagnation occurs in the middle jiao, causing abdominal distension, visible blue veins on the abdomen, pinched mouth, and inability to nurse. The condition is critical. If purgative treatment is not administered promptly, rescue is difficult. If the condition persists beyond one lunar month without improvement, accompanied by foaming at the mouth and cold limbs, it is considered incurable. Moreover, newborns possess vigorous vital energy, and pathology tends to be contained by this robust constitution. Upon observing these signs, immediate purgation is required. After recovery, mild tonification should be added; otherwise, damage to the root will result in lifelong illness.
Jinfeng (Wind Lock), Fengjin (Wind Stiffness), and Koujin (Mouth Lock) syndromes are all caused by heat-toxins contracted in utero, flowing into the Heart and Spleen, and further exacerbated by wind-pathogen invasion after birth. Symptoms include closed eyes, jaw stiffness, diminishing cry, inability to nurse, millet-grain-like nodules on the tongue, foaming at the mouth, red complexion, and a yellow nasal tip. If these appear within the first hundred days, it is termed "Juefeng Jin" (Desperate Wind Stiffness). These three conditions share similarities with Qifeng and Chuekou in symptoms and treatment methods, and are generally classified as malignant prognoses. If accompanied by convulsive jerking, jaw lock, and continuous bleeding from the umbilicus, death ensues. If an object resembling a snail or a white worm with a yellow head protrudes from the open mouth, internal administration of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) and Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) is indicated, along with external application of thinly sliced pork fat to dissipate the lesion. If white blisters are observed on the eyelids, they should be gently scratched open with fingernails and coated with Jingmo (Beijing Ink). Therefore, three diseases must be prevented in newborns: first, Koujin; second, Chuekou; third, Qifeng. All are acute conditions, with Koujin being the most severe. Survival is possible only if the condition resolves within one month. Thus, upon slight observation of jaw stiffness, difficulty nursing, diminished crying, and salivation, one must immediately examine the mouth and tongue according to previous methods, treat accordingly, and then administer medication. Although disease names may vary, their etiologies are identical. Qifeng, Chuekou, and Koujin typically arise within seven days of birth or within one month. Jinfeng and Fengjin are named based on their occurrence within one hundred days or before one hundred twenty days of age.