雷头风者,结核块于头上而痛者是也,用茶调散吐之,次用神芎丸之下,后服消风
散热。又曰∶雷头风者,痰结核块,先有于头上,随遇而发,或劳役酒色,及食 炙动
风发毒之物,或红或肿,而痛作矣。憎寒壮热,状如伤寒,急则治其标,针而血出,风
散火灭,痛因减去。东垣曰∶病在三阳,盖三阳之脉,皆会于头也。不可过用寒药,宜
清震汤治之用荷叶者,取色青而香,形仰象震,如类象形也。
所谓实者下之,能去膈上滞痰,一切热症,除痰饮,消酒食,清头目,利咽膈,能
令结滞宣通而愈。
大黄(锦纹者) 黄芩(中枯者,各二两) 牵牛 滑石(各四两) 为末,水丸或蜜
丸,小豆大,温水下十丸,至十五丸,每日二服。
升麻 苍术 薄荷 为末,每服五钱,水煎七分,烧全荷叶一个,研细调药,
食后温服。
又曰∶前论俱以结核疙瘩,而用风药论治,且指震为雷,恐犹未尽了,夫此病未有
不因于痰火者,盖痰生热,热生风,故核块疙瘩,皆有形可征。痰火上升,壅于气道,
兼于风化,则自然有声。轻则如蝉之鸣,重则如雷之响,以声如雷而为名,或以其发如
雷之迅速也。设如前论尽作风热治之,恐认标而忘其本,故复附痰火一方于后。
白僵蚕(五分) 粉草(二钱) 半夏(牙皂姜汁煮,一两) 连翘(五钱) 片芩(七钱,酒
炒) 陈皮(去白,盐煮) 桔梗(各五钱) 大黄(酒蒸九次,二两) 薄荷叶(三钱)
白芷(二钱) 天麻(五钱,酒浸) 青礞石(二钱) 为末,水法为丸,如绿豆大,食后临卧,茶
吞二钱,以痰利为度。后用清痰降火煎药调理。
头风白屑,肝经风盛也。大便实,则泻青丸,虚则消风散。
外用山豆根,浸油涂之,或以乳汁调涂。
又方用白芷、零陵香各等分,为末,浸香油涂之,候三五日,篦去,二三次,永不再生。
Lei Tou Feng (Thunderhead Wind) refers to a condition characterized by nodular masses in the head accompanied by pain. Treatment involves first inducing vomiting with Chao San (Tea Powder), followed by purgation with Shen Xiong Wan (Divine Angelica Pill), and finally administering Xiao Feng San Re Tang (Wind-Dispersing Heat-Clearing Decoction). Another view states that Lei Tou Feng is caused by phlegm turbidity condensing into masses in the head, which lie dormant until triggered. Triggers include physical exertion, sexual excess, and consumption of roasted or wind-agitating, toxin-releasing foods. Upon onset, the head may become red or swollen, followed by pain. The patient experiences aversion to cold and high fever, resembling Taiyang disease (Taiyang Syndrome). In acute cases, treat the branch symptoms first; acupuncture to induce bleeding disperses wind and extinguishes fire, thereby alleviating pain. Li Dongyuan stated: This disease involves the Three Yang meridians, as all Yang meridians converge at the head. Cold-natured medicines should not be overused; instead, Qing Zhen Tang (Clear Thunder Decoction) is suitable. Lotus leaf is chosen for its green color and fragrant aroma, and its upward-curving shape symbolizes the Zhen trigram (Thunder), employing the method of analogical imagery.
The principle "excess conditions are treated by purgation" removes stagnant phlegm above the diaphragm, clears various heat syndromes, eliminates phlegm-fluids and food/wine stagnation, clears the head and eyes, unblocks the throat and chest, and resolves obstruction through dispersion and unblocking.
Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome [Radix et Rhizoma Rhei], selecting those with brocade patterns) Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root [Radix Scutellariae], selecting those with hollow centers, each 2 liang) Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitis Seed [Semen Pharbitidis]) Hua Shi (Talcum [Talcum], each 4 liang). Grind into powder, form pills with water or honey, sized like adzuki beans. Take 10–15 pills with warm water, twice daily.
Gua Di (Melon Peduncle [Cucumeris Fructus Pedunculus]) Cha Ye (Tea Leaf [Camelliae Sinensis Folium]). Grind into powder, mix with vinegar juice, and take to induce vomiting.
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma [Rhizoma Cimicifugae]) Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma [Rhizoma Atractylodis]) Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba [Herba Menthae]. Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water until reduced to 70%. Burn one whole lotus leaf, grind finely, mix with the medicine, and take warm after meals.
It is also said: Previous discussions focused on nodular masses and used wind-dispersing herbs, interpreting "Zhen" as thunder. This understanding may be incomplete. This disease invariably stems from Phlegm-Fire. Phlegm generates heat; heat generates wind. Thus, nodules and masses have tangible forms. When Phlegm-Fire rises and obstructs the airway, combined with wind pathogenic factors, sound naturally occurs. Mild cases resemble cicada chirping; severe cases resemble thunder. It is named for its thunder-like sound or its rapid onset like lightning. If treated solely as Wind-Heat as previously described, one might mistake the branch for the root. Therefore, a formula for Phlegm-Fire is appended below.
Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus [Bombyx Batryticatus] 5 fen) Gan Cao (Licorice Root [Radix Glycyrrhizae] 2 qian) Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber [Rhizoma Pinelliae], boiled with Zao Ren [Ziziphus Jujuba Seed] and Ginger Juice, 1 lian) Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructum [Fructus Forsythiae] 5 qian) Pian Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root [Radix Scutellariae] 7 qian, stir-fried with wine) Chen Pi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium [Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae], white part removed, boiled with salt) Jie Geng (Platycodon Root [Radix Platycodonis], each 5 qian) Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome [Radix et Rhizoma Rhei], steamed nine times with wine, 2 liang) Bo He Ye (Mint Leaf [Folium Menthae] 3 qian) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix [Radix Angelicae Dahuricae] 2 qian) Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizome [Rhizoma Gastrodiae] 5 qian, soaked in wine) Qing Meng Shi (Fluorite [Hematitum] 2 qian). Grind into powder, form pills using water-pelleting method, sized like mung beans. Swallow 2 qian with tea after meals and before sleep, until phlegm discharge is adequate. Subsequently, regulate with decoctions that clear phlegm and descend fire.
Head wind with white dandruff indicates Excessive Wind in the Liver Meridian. If stool is dry/hard, use Xie Qing Wan (Drain Green Pill); if deficiency exists, use Xiao Feng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder).
Externally, apply Shan Dou Gen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma [Radix et Rhizoma Sophorae Tonkinensis]) soaked in oil, or mixed with milk.
Another formula uses equal parts of Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix [Radix Angelicae Dahuricae]) and Ling Ling Xiang (Lysimachiae Herba [Herba Lysimachiae]), ground into powder, soaked in sesame oil, and applied. After three to five days, scrape off with a comb. After two or three treatments, it will never recur.