禀火土之气以生,味甘,气热,无毒。以性润而多热,故为益而补命门之药。令人
肥健,润肌肤,黑须发,固精气,强阴起阳也。小儿产妇气喘,用带衣胡桃同人参煎服
乃愈者。取人参定喘,胡桃润肺,皮更有敛肺之功也。多食利小便者,以其能入肾固
精,令水窍常通也。敷瘰 者,甘热能解毒散结也,去五痔者,取其润肠除湿之功也。
误吞铜钱,多食胡桃化出者,物性之畏也。久食能脱人眉者,热极则生风,风甚则万物
摇落之象也。其青皮性涩故为染髭之用。同补骨脂、蒺藜,连须,鹿茸、麦冬、巴戟、
覆盆、山萸、五味,鱼胶,益命门种子最效。
血崩不止。用胡桃肉十五枚,烧存性。研作一服,空心温酒调下,神效。便毒初
起,用胡桃七个,烧研酒服,不过三服即效。鱼口便毒,端午自午时,取树上青胡
桃,筐内阴干,临时全烧为末,酒服少行一二次有脓自大便出,无脓即消,二三服,平
愈,以上二方,加全蝎、穿山甲尤妙。压扑损伤,胡桃仁捣和温酒,顿服便瘥。
胡桃肉,频食健身生发,兼补下元。多食动风生痰,且助肾火,烧擂细末,合松脂
瘰易瘥。人拔白须,同胡桃粉纳孔中即黑。伤损和醇酒热服,石淋掺碎米煮尝,经
脉甚通,血脉能润,食酸齿 ,细嚼立除。味甘气热,养血润肠,敛肺治喘,壮痿强
阴,止腰脚虚冷,令肌肤光泽,上以利三焦之气,下以益命门之火,佐以补骨脂,有水
木相生之妙。
主治(痘疹合参) 初起则宜食,灌浆时宜少食,泄泻虚滑者禁之。
按∶胡桃,达命门之品也。夫三焦者,元气之别使,命门者三焦之本源,盖一源一
委也。命门指所居之府而名,乃藏精系胞之物,三焦指分治之部而名,乃出纳熟腐之
司,一以体名,一以用名,在两肾之间,上通心肺,为生命之源,相火之主,《灵枢》
已详言,而扁鹊不知源委体用之分,以右肾为命,以三焦为有名无状,承讹至今,莫之
能正,胡桃仁颇类其状,外之皮汁皆黑,故入北方通命门,命门即通,则三焦利,故止
通于肺耳。昔幼儿痰喘,五日不乳,其母梦大士授方,令人参胡桃煎汤,灌之即愈。次
日胡桃去衣服之,其喘复作,仍连皮煎服仍效。盖人参定喘,胡桃润肺,皮有敛肺之功
也。空腹时连皮食七枚,大能固精壮阳,但命门火炽者勿服。
Walnut Kernel (Hetaoren) is generated by inheriting the Qi of Fire and Earth. Its taste is sweet, its nature is hot, and it is non-toxic. Due to its moistening property and heat, it serves as a medicine to benefit and tonify the Mingmen (Gate of Vitality, the root of Yuan Qi). It makes people fat and strong, moisturizes the skin, blackens beard and hair, secures essence and Qi, strengthens sexual function, and promotes Yang rising. For children or postpartum women suffering from asthma (wheezing), decocting walnuts with shell together with Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) can cure the condition. This is because Ginseng stabilizes asthma, Walnut Kernel moistens the lungs, and the walnut shell has the effect of astringing Lung Qi. Eating more walnuts promotes urination because it enters the Kidney to secure essence, keeping the water passages open. Applied externally for scrofula (tuberculous lymphadenitis), its sweet and hot nature detoxifies and dissipates nodules; removing five types of hemorrhoids relies on its ability to moisten the intestines and drain dampness. If copper coins are accidentally swallowed, eating many walnuts helps expel them due to the antagonism of material properties. Long-term consumption may cause eyebrows to fall out, as extreme heat generates wind, and excessive wind leads to the shaking and falling of all things. The green skin (unripe pericarp) of the walnut is astringent and thus used for dyeing mustaches. Combined with Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi), Tribuli Fructus (Jili), Deer Antler Glue (Lurong), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), Morinda Officinalis Root (Baji), Rubi Fructus (Fupenzi), Cornus Officinalis Fruit (Shanzhuyu), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), and Fish Maw (Yujiao), it is most effective for tonifying the Mingmen and promoting fertility.
For intractable metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding): Use fifteen Walnut Kernels, charred until carbonized but retaining medicinal properties (Cunxing). Grind into powder for one dose, taken orally with warm wine on an empty stomach; the effect is miraculous. For early-stage perianal abscess (Biudu), use seven walnuts, charred and ground, taken with wine; effective within three doses. For inguinal lymphadenitis (Yukou Biudu), collect green walnuts from trees at noon on the Dragon Boat Festival, dry them in shade in a basket, and burn them completely to powder when needed. Taken with wine, after one or two doses, pus will be excreted via stool if present, or the swelling will subside if not. Two to three doses lead to recovery. Adding Scorpion (Quanxie) and Pangolin Scales (Chuanshanjia) to these formulas enhances efficacy. For traumatic injuries, crush Walnut Kernels and take immediately with warm wine for quick recovery.
Walnut Kernel, when consumed frequently, benefits health and promotes hair growth, while also tonifying the Lower Origin (Kidney Qi). However, excessive intake generates wind and phlegm and aids Kidney fire. Charred and ground into fine powder, mixed with Pine Resin (Songzhi), it easily heals scrofula. After plucking white hairs, inserting Walnut Powder into the follicles turns them black. For injuries, take with pure wine heated; for urinary calculi (Shilin), boil with broken rice and consume; this unblocks meridians and nourishes blood vessels. For toothache caused by sour food, chewing Walnut Kernel thoroughly provides immediate relief. Walnut Kernel is sweet and hot in nature; it nourishes blood, moistens intestines, astringes Lung Qi to treat asthma, strengthens flaccidity, enhances sexual function, stops coldness in waist and legs, makes skin lustrous, benefits Upper Sanjiao Qi, and tonifies Mingmen Fire below. When assisted by Psoraleae Fructus, it creates a wonderful interaction of Water generating Wood.
Main Indications (Combined Analysis of Smallpox and Rash): Suitable for consumption during the initial stage; reduce intake during the pustule-filling stage; contraindicated for those with diarrhea and loose stools.
Commentary: Walnut is a substance that reaches the Mingmen. The Sanjiao (Triple Burner) is the special envoy of Yuan Qi, and the Mingmen is the source of the Sanjiao; they share one origin and one destination. The Mingmen is named after its residence, being the organ that stores essence and connects to the uterus. The Sanjiao is named after its functional zones, being the department responsible for digestion and metabolism. One is named by form (Ti), the other by function (Yong). Located between the two kidneys, connecting upwards to the Heart and Lungs, it is the source of life and the master of Ministerial Fire. The *Ling Shu* has detailed this, but Bian Que did not understand the distinction between origin/destination and form/function, mistakenly identifying the right kidney as the Mingmen and considering the Sanjiao to have name but no form. This error has persisted to this day without correction. Walnut Kernel resembles the shape of the Mingmen; its outer skin and juice are black, corresponding to the North, thus entering and communicating with the Mingmen. Once the Mingmen is unblocked, the Sanjiao becomes smooth, and thus it also communicates with the Lungs. In the past, a young child suffered from phlegm-asthma and refused milk for five days. The mother dreamed of Guanyin Bodhisattva prescribing a formula: decoct Ginseng and Walnut Kernel and administer it, which cured the child. The next day, when the walnut was taken without the shell, the asthma returned. Taking it again with the shell proved effective. This is because Ginseng stabilizes asthma, Walnut Kernel moistens the lungs, and the shell has the function of astringing Lung Qi. Eating seven walnuts with the shell on an empty stomach greatly secures essence and strengthens Yang, but should be avoided by those with blazing Mingmen fire.